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黄冈2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、句子翻译。

    1他从我身边走过,一点都没注意到我。

    _______________________________________________________________________

    2他一改变主意就请告知我。

    _______________________________________________________________________

    3自从战争爆发以来,这些孩子一直生活在为生命安全担优之中。

    _______________________________________________________________________

    4那个女演员烧毁了她自己的日记,所以她二十多岁的生活依然是个谜。

    ______________________________________________________________________

    5这个小女孩在二战期间被迫躲藏在一个秘密的地方。

    ______________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—I’m a little hungry. Would you mind ________ me some bread?

    — ________. I’ll do it right away.

    A.to pass, Certainly

    B.passing, Of course

    C.passing, Certainly not

    D.pass, Of course not

  • 3、—Whose bike is this?

    —It ________ be Adam’s. Look! His bag is on it.

    A.must

    B.may

    C.would

    D.can

  • 4、—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!

    — ________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.

    A.Because

    B.Although

    C.If

    D.Until

  • 5、He is not __________to do his homework.So he always makes some mistakes.

    A. careful enough   B. enough carefully

    C. carefully enough   D. enough careful

     

  • 6、—Could you please tell me ________?

    —Sure. I bought them in the store next to our school.

    A.where you bought the shoes

    B.where did you buy the shoes

    C.where you will buy the shoes

    D.where will you buy the shoes

  • 7、—Kate felt uncomfortable in the armchair on the plane, ________ she?

    —____________, but she was still excited.

    A.did; Yes B.did; No C.didn’t; Yes D.didn’t; No

  • 8、 Could you please tell me_______ ?   Sure. Next Sunday.

    A. when you will come

    B. when will you come

    C. where the nearest hospital is

     

  • 9、—________ do you go swimming?

    —Every weekend in the summer months.

    A.How long

    B.How soon

    C.How much

    D.How often

  • 10、The death of my little dog _______ my sadness.

    A. added   B. added to   C. added up   D. added up to

  • 11、________ the reason to your parents carefully, and they will understand you.

    A.To explain

    B.Explaining

    C.Explain

    D.Explains

  • 12、 I wonder __________.

    A. where can I get some pens

    B. when the park closes today

    C. what happen last night

    D. if is there a bank near here

     

  • 13、She gets scared easily,so it is not good to invite her to watch ____.

    A. romantic film   B. horror films   C. documentaries   D. cartoons

     

  • 14、—How do you like Nanjing Library?

    —Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its serve.

    A.cost

    B.value

    C.standard

    D.price

  • 15、—If you stay up for your favourite TV programs, you'll feel ________.

    —Yes. Enough sleep is good for our health.

    A. surprised   B. sleepy   C. excited

  • 16、So far,Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds. ______ he runs!( 

    A.How slow B.How fast

    C.What a slow   D.What a fast

     

  • 17、The headmaster is out at the moment He______ back in half an hour

    A.was B.will be C.has been D.had been

  • 18、—They say there’s a new restaurant nearby.

    —Yes, and it____for no more than a week.

    A.has been open   B.opens

    C.is opening D.is opened

     

  • 19、We all want to try something new, but finding the ______ to start is always the hardest part.

    A. success B. wisdom  C. courage D. trust

     

  • 20、--- How do you study for a test? --- I study _____ working with a group.

    A. on   B. by   C. at   D. from

  • 21、My parents weren’t at home last night, either. We ________ went to a party.

    A.both

    B.neither

    C.none

    D.all

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、完成对话,通读下面的对话,根据上下文不全对话内容。

    A How is it going, Amy?

    B【1】_____________  . My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam.

    A Good news.2___________________ ?

    B I’m reading a passage about Michelle Obama, the US first lady.

    A3_____________________________?

    B I think she is successful, hard-working and energetic.

    A I think so. Have you heard that she visited China in March?

    B4____________________________ .

    A How did you get the news?

    B I got it on the Internet. By the way, you looked so tired. What did you do last night?

    A I just stayed at home, watching the 2015World Cup until the early morning.

    B Sounds great.5__________________________________ ?

    A I like Messi best, one of the most popular football player in the world.

    B He is really amazing! What a pity! I missed last night’s matches.

     

  • 23、根据汉语完成下列句子:

    1老板说他会亲自参加这个会议。

    The boss said he would attend the meeting ________ __________.

    2--我们什么时候举行运动会?---视天气情况而定。

    ---When shall we hold the sports meeting?

    --- It _______ _______ the weather.

    3我认为朋友之间重要的是同甘共苦。

    I think what matters to a true friend is to ______ trouble and happiness _____ each other.

    4 演算出这道数学题恐怕要费很大的困难。

    We will have great difficulties _______ _______ out the maths problem.

    5 最新研究发现很有可能是马克.波罗首次发现美洲。

    According to the latest finding,______ was Marco Polo who first ______ America.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Mr. Grey was the boss of a small factory in London. He lived in the country, and came to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office if it was not raining, because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him,"You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without any money in my pocket. I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me five pounds(英镑), because you said that you were happy to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the road to success." Mr. Grey thought for a few moments and then said, "Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story." "Well," answered the stranger," are you still willing to take a chance again?"

    【1】Mr. Grey walked to his office when the weather was not ______ .

    A.cloudy

    B.fine

    C.windy

    D.rainy

    【2】Mr. Grey gave the stranger ______ a few yeas ago.

    A.ten pounds

    B.Seven pounds

    C.Five pounds

    D.Two pounds

    【3】What do you think of the stranger?

    A.Clever.

    B.Lazy.

    C.Successful.

    D.Cool.

  • 25、   We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. This is so familiar that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process (过程) is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant (连续的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they normally do. In fact, they continued to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious (神秘的) way of knowing the time. Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.

    This discovery (发现) may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals —including man —have this “inner clock” which controls the working of their bodies and influences (影响) their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.

    In the past, this did not matter very much because people lived in natural condition. In the modern world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very useful, then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such ordinary things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.

    1A recent experiment showed that ________________.

    A.different flowers open and close at different times of day

    B.for their opening and closing, flowers do not need information from the outside world

    C.flowers are influenced by weak light even when they are in a dark room

    D.flowers can be used for telling the time

    2The “inner clock” _________________________.

    A.is an unimportant discovery B.is only found in animals

    C.has not been understood by far D.has an effect on human life

    3Further study of the “inner clock” will be useful because ________________.

    A.it might help us in some way

    B.we do not yet understand plants and animals well enough

    C.the number of spacemen and airplane pilots is fast increasing

    D.we should try to live more naturally than we do now

    4Kept in constant darkness, flowers ________________________.

    A.will not open or close as usual B.will not open any longer

    C.will open as they do in natural conditions D.will always remain in full blossom (开花)

    5________________ have a mysterious power of knowing time without information from the outside world.

    A.Animals including man as well as plants B.All living things except man

    C.Flowers are the only things in the world that D.Neither animals nor plants

  • 26、Stephen Hawkins was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As he himself admits, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.

    It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump(碰撞) into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.

    At first, Hawking became very sad, after a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.

    Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

    【1】 As a university student, Stephen Hawking ________.

    A. worked very hard

    B. studied maths and physics

    C. was the best student in his class

    D. was lazy and did very little work

    2Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ________.

    A. he was sent to hospital for tests

    B. his mother made him see a doctor

    C. he was twenty

    D. he visited his family at Christmas time one year

    3When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neural disease, he ________.

    A. made up his mind to get married

    B. began to see his life in a different way

    C. thought that nothing in life was worth doing

    D. became very sad

    4Today, Hawking ________.

    A. works at Oxford University

    B. works at Cambridge University

    C. carries out research into motor neural disease

    D. does not rely on a machine to speak

    5What would be the best title for this passage? ________.

    A. Motor Neural Disease   B. Life Is Fair

    C. Professor Stephen Hawking D.A Lazy Boy

     

  • 27、   “I’m bored.” You may turn your nose up at(对……嗤之以鼻) the words when a child says so. In fact, boredom is generally viewed as an unpleasant emotional state. How can anyone claim boredom when there’s so much that can and should be done?

    But boredom is something to experience. Despite the lesson most adults tell you—boredom is for boring people—boredom is useful. It’s good for you.

    If kids don’t figure this out early on, they’re in for(免不了遭受) a not-so-pleasant surprise in the future. Life isn’t meant to be full of amusements(乐趣).“That’s right,” a mother says to her daughter in the novel Where’d You Go, Bernadette. “You are bored. And I’m going to let you in on a little secret about life. You think it’s boring now? Well, it only gets more boring. The sooner you learn it’s on you to make life interesting, the better off you’ll be.”

    People used to accept that much of life was boring. But things happen when you’re bored. Once you’ve truly felt bored, you find yourself on the route to discovery. This is why so many useful ideas occur in the shower, when you’re held captive(被困住)to a routine activity. You let your mind wander and follow it where it goes.

    Of course, it’s not really the boredom itself that’s important; it’s what we do with it, when you reach your breaking point, boredom teaches you to make something happen for yourself.

    Teaching children to endure boredom will prepare them for a more realistic future. One day, even in a job they otherwise love, our kids may have to check spreadsheets(电子数据表), or assist robots at a vast Internet-ready warehouse.

    This sounds boring, you might conclude. It sounds like work, and it sounds like life. Perhaps we should get used to boredom again, and use it to our benefit.

    1It is widely believed that________.

    A.feeling bored is good for us children B.one won’t feel bored with much finished

    C.a child who is unpleasant will feel bored D.boredom is a signal of negative feeling

    2What does the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to?

    A.The benefit of boredom. B.The causes of boredom.

    C.The existence of boredom. D.The problems of boredom.

    3According to the passage, when can we most probably come up with new ideas?

    A.When we are devoted to our work. B.When we are prepared for discovery.

    C.When we spend a whole day on daily task. D.When we do whatever we want.

    4The passage is intended to tell us to ________.

    A.live with boredom B.deal with boredom

    C.get rid of boredom D.make life interesting

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

    People sure 【1】 (change). Different people have different changes during their lives. Let me show you my changes.

    I used to be afraid 【2】 speaking English in front of others. What was worse, I was so shy that I never asked for help. Every class was 【3】 a bad dream. I don’t know 【4】 to improve my pronunciation and study well.

    In order to deal with my problem, I asked my teacher for help. She was so kind that she gave me a lot of advice, such as taking notes 【5】 (careful), listening to tapes and so on. With her help, I 【6】 (become) more and more hard-working. What’s more, I practiced speaking aloud every morning and asked my classmates to correct my 【7】 [mi’steiks]. Finally, I improved a lot and got good 【8】 [greidz]. I was so proud of myself.

    No pains, no gains.I'm grateful to all these changes, I believe that the 【9】 (hard) I study, the better future I will have. Although I know I still have a lot of problems, I believe in myself. From now on, I will try my best to 【10】 (study) hard and make myself a better person.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、

    People think that even less than 2-year-old children can help with chores (家务). _______ parents say to those children, “Just look at the paper on the floor.” they will pick it up.

    Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, “I know it’s not _______, but it’s quicker to do it by myself!” However, most parents believe that doing chores is a way of teaching kids responsibility. Doing chores helps _______ children’s independence. Children learn to help, share and care about _______ by doing chores. And they can _______ the importance of working hard. Things like _______ a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others.

    Here are some reasons for doing chores:

    1. To learn responsibility: Most people _______ that doing chores is good for kids.

    2. To share the workload: Kids who can help to clean won’t make big _______.

    3. To learn skills: Kids will learn _______ to cook, clean and do other things in the house.

    Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is also a kind of ________. So start to help your parents with the chores. You will learn a lot by doing them.

    A.Because

    B.When

    C.Though

    D.Since

    A.right

    B.personal

    C.easy

    D.hard

    A.depend

    B.support

    C.appear

    D.develop

    A.other

    B.another

    C.much

    D.others

    A.decide

    B.praise

    C.realize

    D.imagine

    A.getting out of

    B.giving away

    C.taking care of

    D.worrying about

    A.admire

    B.doubt

    C.require

    D.believe

    A.difference

    B.trouble

    C.decision

    D.plan

    A.what

    B.when

    C.how

    D.where

    A.training

    B.hobby

    C.feeling

    D.stress

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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