洛阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语_洛阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语下载-字典网试卷

1、翻译句子
【1】你要保守秘密，否则这会使他不高兴。
_______________________
【2】我弟弟总是乐于帮助他人解决问题。
_______________________
【3】我可以和你交个朋友吗？
_______________________
【4】人人都应该诚实，不应该撒谎。
_______________________
【5】你长大后想环游世界吗？
_______________________

2、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

factory, even, word, probable, paper

【1】Most of books are made of __________.
【2】My father is a worker. He works in the __________.
【3】Mr. Miller wrote down a few __________ to help him remember what to say.
【4】Look at the black clouds. It will __________ rain.
【5】We were all on time — __________ Chris and he's usually late for everything.

3、I’m expecting to receive a letter from you. (保持句意基本不变)
I’m ________ ________ to hearing from you.

4、You can ________ the article and find out the main idea of it.
A．look after
B．look for
C．look through
D．look out of
5、The task is so hard for
e . I don’t know _______________.
A. what I can do B. how to do C. what to do D. both A and C
6、—How are you doing?
—_______.
A. I am fine B. I am watching TV C. I am in London D. I came here by bus
7、—Let’s buy a new camera.
—Oh, no! We have almost ________ the money
A．given up
B．taken care of
C．run out of
8、 I hope I have _____free time. I don’t like to keep busy.
A. more B. less C. many D. much
9、Kate was ill last week . But she is to go to school today.
A. good enough B.enough well
C.well enough D.enough good
10、We believe that in ________ near future people can see ________ stronger China.
A．a; the
B．the; the
C．the; a
D．a; a
11、—We need to ________ a date for our speech competition.
—What about next week? We’re too busy preparing for the exam now.
A．put up
B．fix up
C．use up
D．cut up
12、Of all the drinks, tea is __________ in the world. It has over 5,000 years of history in China.
A. older B. the oldest C. old D. very old
13、They are looking forward ________ you soon.
A．seeing
B．for seeing
C．to see
D．to seeing
14、Does she __________ worried?
A．see
B．watch
C．look
15、I’m sleepy. I prefer _______ at home to going out for a walk.
A．sleeping
B．to sleep
C．slept
D．sleep
16、The word “VIP” _________ “very important people”.
A．puts in
B．puts up
C．stands for
D．stands up
17、The teacher came into the classroom _______ a smile _______ his face.
A. wear; on B. with; on C. with; in D. has; on
18、While my brother ________ his computer, Dad came home from work.
A．repairs
B．repaired
C．is repairing
D．was repairing

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
Doctor: 【1】?
Daming: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
Doctor: 【2】?
Daming: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days!
Doctor: Let me take your temperature… Hmm. there’s no fever. What kind of food do you eat?
Daming: Usually fast food.
Doctor: 【3】?
Daming: No, not usually.
Doctor: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you’ve got stomachache. Do you do any exercise?
Daming: Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
Doctor: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It can be very harmful to your health.
Daming: OK, 【4】?
Doctor: Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious. First stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise, such as running. And I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.
Daming: 【5】.
20、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Jill. Are you free this Saturday?
B: I’m afraid not.
A: 【1】?
B: I am going to have two music lessons and have lots of homework to do that day.
A: 【2】?
B: I have music lessons on Monday, Thursday and Saturday.
A: 【3】?
B: I’m learning pop music now.
A: Well. Are you busy this Sunday?
B: 【4】.
A: Great! Would you like to go to the beach with me?
B: 【5】. I want to go there to relax.

21、In 1974, when some Chinese farmers dug a well near the city of Xi’an, Shanxi province, they discovered something amazing. The farmers dug into an underground room. It was a part of a huge tomb. It turned out that the tomb belonged to the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. It is said that the emperor was afraid of death and spent much of his later life, looking for a way to live forever. For this reason, some experts believe that he had the tomb built to protect him after death.
Qin Shi Huang’s tomb looks like his real-life empire(王国) did, except that it is all underground. People found many life-sized soldiers in the tomb. The soldiers are terra-cotta soldiers. Terra-cotta is the kind of baked clay that the soldiers were made from. This explains why the famous archaeological site is sometimes called the Terra-Cotta Soldiers. The soldiers all wear different clothes and have different faces. This makes them look like fossils of real people. Some of them ride on horses, and some of them are in carts pulled by horses. Even the kinds of the horses are different．
As archaeologists(考古学家) point out, what is really important is that its more than six thousand soldiers are all facing east and are all ready for battle. It is because some of the soldiers have drawn crossbows and even drawn swords, which amazingly, are still shiny and sharp today. Experts believe that the reason the soldiers are facing east is because Qin Shi Huang’s enemies in life came from that direction. The terra-cotta soldiers, then, were built by the emperor to protect him in his tomb after he was dead．
【1】According to the passage, what was the emperor’s purpose to build the tomb?
A．To build an underground city
B．To show his power and wealth
C．To keep him safe after he was dead
D．To prove he was not afraid of death
【2】Why is the tomb not like the emperor’s real-life empire?
A．Because the real-life empire lasted longer．
B．Because the tomb was totally underground．
C．Because the tomb is much smaller than the real-life empire．
D．Because the real-life empire had no armies to protect the emperor．
【3】According to the passage, what makes the soldiers look like fossils of real people?
A．They are riding horses．
B．They are ready for battle．
C．They are made from terra-cotta．
D．They have different clothes and faces．
【4】What can we know about the soldiers being ready for battle?
A．Not all armies in Ancient China carried swords and crossbows into battle．
B．The drawn crossbows and swords make the soldiers look ready for battle．
C．They are ready for battles against the emperor’s enemies from the west．
D．These soldiers were just recently uncovered in the tomb．
【5】What is the passage mainly about?
A．The first empire in China
B．The death of an emperor
C．The tomb of Qin Shi Huang
D．The armies of Qin Shi Huang
22、How do people end up homeless? What can we do to stop this from happening?
My friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. Many tents were set up for the homeless in the area (地区). I took my two boys with me. They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had lots of questions about how poor people lived in the world.
We talked through the reasons people end up in this type of situation and the importance of creating a safety net (保障措施) for them. I often explained (解释) that the only safety net is other people who are willing to share some of their time and resources.
The people we served (服务) were in age from the young to the elderly. Many of them were missing teeth or had dirty clothes. To my surprise, they were quite thankful that I had brought the boys. Many said how fun it was to have active (活跃), joyful children around.
After dinner, I saw my older son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories.
As soon as people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them, “Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us.” I could see through their facial expressions (面表情) that his simple words touched them greatly. I hugged him as we left to go home because it touched me, too.
It was a great reminder of how treating (对待) people with respect (尊重), no matter who they are, can lift all of us up.
【1】Before the dinner, the boys couldn’t understand ________.
A．why some kids ate in the tents
B．why they should go to the tents
C．why the homeless weren’t happy
D．how poor people lived
【2】The underlined word “resources” means ________ in Chinese.
A．资源
B．光阴
C．荣誉
D．运气
【3】What did the older boy do with the homeless?
A．He helped them clean their teeth.
B．He helped them wash their dirty clothes.
C．He fixed their television set.
D．He listened to their stories.
【4】After hearing the boy say “Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us”, the homeless felt very ________.
A．excited
B．moved
C．nervous
D．annoyed
【5】Which best describes the story’s main point?
A．Be ready to serve anyone.
B．Don’t be afraid of difficulties.
C．Meet all kinds of people.
D．Treat everyone with respect.
23、 It is usually very expensive to take the special lessons to get a pilot’s license (执照). But for Selina and her 7 lucky classmates, things are much easier. They are taking a program to learn how to fly a plane. The lessons are all free.
Selina, a 17-year-old girl, is in Chicago. She has a hard life. Her parents are from Africa and they are very poor. They live in a poor neighborhood and Selina isn't able to go to a good school.
Selina likes planes and the sky. When she isn't happy, she looks up at the sky. The sky makes her happy. Selina wants to be a pilot. Now she is getting closer to her dream. The special program is called Tuskegee Next. It helps the young people to become pilots. These people are all from poor families. Learning to fly a plane can help them in different ways. By taking the program, they learn to follow rules and become more confident(自信的). The program will help more young people like Selina.
【1】Selina has to spend lots of money to become a pilot with a license.
【2】Selina can’t go to a good school because she is from Africa.
【3】At first, Selina didn't want to be a pilot.
【4】The program helps poor young people to become pilots.
【5】The passage is mainly about a program called Tuskegee Next.

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Today I'd like to say something about my mother.
I often asked my mother for help when I had difficulties. But she always said,“Do it 【1】(you), dear.”That made me upset. I thought she 【2】(seem) to be a lazy mother.
One day,I decided to【3】[ɪn'vaɪt] some friends to my home. My room was not tidy（整洁的） Books were【4】['evrɪweə] ，and I didn't make the bed.I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she refused me and told me to do it by myself as【5】.
Because of my “lazy” mother, I had to wash my clothes and clean my room.I had to help my parents deal【6】
the housework. It was really hard for me to do everything well,【7】I learned a lot.
Now, I know why my mother always said that. Because of her "laziness” I don't feel【8】['kreɪzɪ] about housework anymore. Instead, I become【9】(help) and hard-working. I think she is the【10】 (good) mother in the world!

25、书面表达

假设联合国教科文组织正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动，请以“Save the Earth!” 为题写一篇词数80左右的短文。内容要点包括：

现状	1. 地球变脏、变暖；2. 自然灾害多发；3. 动植物处于危险之中；
原因	1. 人口越来越多；2. 砍伐森林、杀戮动物；3.……
建议	1. 保护地球，从我做起；2. 不吃野生动物；3. 植树造林；4.……

注意: 1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。

Save the earth

Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However,___________________________

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