徐州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、不要将这些演出太当回事。（take）

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）

take   be   study achieve get

If you want to ask me why we should【1】 English, my answer will be simple and clear. Now let me tell you the reasons one by one in the following.

In the first place, English 【2】 more and more popular. If you know English, you 【3】a trip round the world without being misunderstood.

In the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines【4】in English. If you hope to get knowledge, you must learn English.

In the third place, English is the bridge to the outside world. If you want to go abroad for further study in the fields of medicine or technology, you will find it very important for you 【5】your dreams.

3、model,   what,   unique,   made,   he,   a

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4、— The news said the world lost two great men Stan Lee and Jin Yong last month. Who are they?

— ________ is a great writer in the Chinese-speaking world, and ________ is a super creator of the comic book world.

A.One; another B.One; the other C.Another; other

5、The population of the city is much_________than that of your city.

A.fewer B.less C.smaller

6、Anne of Green Gables is ________ good book that it touched me deeply.

A．so

B．such

C．so a

D．such a

7、When the bus stopped, we all________.

A．get it on

B．get it off

C．get off it

D．get it down

8、---It’s our secret plan. Don’t tell others, buddy.  ---Sure. I .

A. am   B. will   C. don’t   D. won’t

9、— Could you please tell me ________?

— Next Friday.

A．when we visit the Science Museum

B．when do we visit the Science Museum

C．when will we visit the Science Museum

D．when we will visit the Science Museum

10、You’d _______stop _______the work. You look too tired.

A. better; do   B. better ;doing   C. better not; doing   D. better; to do

11、According to the new traffic rules, kids under 12 _________ sit in the front passenger seat of a car.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t

12、—________ have you had a headache?   

—Oh, it began since two hours ago.

A．How often

B．How long

C．How soon

D．How many

13、I have to study ________ my math test ________ Friday afternoon.

A. at；on   B. on；for   C. for；in   D. for；on

14、Don't forget ______to my question.

A. to answer   B. to reply

C. replying   D. answering

15、The sunshine(阳光) comes into the room ________ the windows. I feel comfortable.

A．across

B．through

C．past

D．by

16、--- _________.

--- It was great.

A. What did you do yesterday?

B. Did you clean your house on Sunday?

C. How did you spend the weekend?

D. How was her weekend?

17、When the dancers stopped ________ to us, we all couldn’t stop ________ excitedly.

A．smiling; to shout

B．to smile, shouting

C．to smile, to shout

D．to smiling; shouting

18、— How is the weather when you are in London?

— ___________.

A．I go around by bus

B．Most of the time it’s cloudy

C．I stay in a hotel

D．Only one hour’s walk

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: Hello, Tina. What are you doing here?

B: 【1】 He is leaving our school in a month.

A: Oh, that’s so sweet. Can I join the party?

B: Of course. 【2】

A: I am afraid not. I think I made her mad and I am not sure what to do about it.

B: What happened?

A: 【3】

B: Yes.

A: Well, the more I get to know Lisa, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. So, we spend time together recently.

B: 【4】

A: It makes Lucy unhappy, because she thinks Lisa is now better friends with me, than with her.

B: I see. Why don’t you ask Lucy to join you each time when you do something with Lisa? 【5】

A: Oh, good idea! That can make our friendship stronger.

A．Then she won’t feel left out.

B．But what’s wrong with that?

C．We are planning a goodbye party for Michael.

D．You know Lisa is also Lucy’s good friend, right?

E．And you can ask your good friend Lucy to help you take some pictures.

20、根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Bill, summer vacation is coming. 【1】

B: No. I’m going to stay at home and study for my English exam most of the time.

A: English exam?

B: Yes. 【2】 So I have to take an English exam for that.

A: Oh. It seems that you’re going to be busy all vacation.

B: Maybe. 【3】 What about you?

A: Well, I’m going to start dance lessons next week.

B: Really? 【4】

A: I’m going to learn the tango.

B:   【5】 Enjoy yourself.

A: Thank you.

A．What kind of dance?

B．Wow, that sounds great.

C．How do you feel about that?

D．Are you going to do anything special?

E．I want to be the best dancer in the world.

F．But I’m going to take a trip around Beijing after the exam.

G．I want to study at a foreign university after finishing high school.

21、Many metals must be made into thin objects before they can be used in technological products like electronics or cells. “Stubborn” metals, however, are very difficult to turn into thin objects because they require extremely high temperatures.

Generally speaking, scientists make metal objects using the technique that includes making metals become gas at high temperatures and allowing an object to form on top of wafers (晶片). But this traditional method is very expensive, uses a lot of energy, and may also be unsafe due to high temperatures. Now, the researchers from University of Minnesota have developed a way to make these metals become gas at significantly lower temperatures, fewer than 200 degrees instead of several thousands. By designing and adding organic ligands (有机配体) to these metals, the researchers were able to greatly increase the material vapor (蒸汽) pressure, making them easier to become gas at lower temperatures. Not only is their new technique simpler, but it also makes higher quality materials.

“The ability to make new materials with ease and control is necessary to walk into a new age of energy economy,” said Bharat Jalan, the senior author of the study. “There is already a historical link between the progress in science and the development of new technology. Millions of dollars go into making materials for various applications. Now, we’ve come up with a simpler and cheaper technology that makes better materials.”

These “stubborn” metals are used to make lots of products. “Bringing down the cost and difficulty of producing these metals will play a large role in both industrial and research efforts,” said William Nunn, the paper’s first author. “Now that making these metals into thin objects becomes easier, we want to see renewed interest in the materials which include these stubborn metals.” The research is published recently and extremely popular among readers.

【1】How do scientists usually make metal objects?

A．By adding new materials.

B．By using less energy.

C．By using high temperatures.

D．By reducing metal vapor pressure.

【2】What is Bharat Jalan’s attitude towards the new technology?

A．Negative.

B．Positive.

C．Uninterested.

D．Doubtful.

【3】What is William Nunn’s hope?

A．To increase the usage of thin objects.

B．To reduce the cost of “stubborn” metals.

C．To make energy economy develop faster.

D．To attract more attention of “stubborn” metals.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A．The usage of metal objects.

B．A new way to make metal objects.

C．Characteristics of “stubborn” metals.

D．The process of making “stubborn” metals.

【5】Where can you possibly find this research?

A．An economy book.

B．A film magazine.

C．A factory’s website.

D．A science journal.

22、Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may be surprised!

        You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will send it to you.

In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will connect with the kitchen robot. The robot can get signals(信号) and messages from the food machine.

After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.

You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen.When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen.The screen will translate English into Chinese. And the Chinese words appear at the bottom.

【1】What is the second paragraph about?

A．It’s about healthy food.

B．It’s about the kitchen robot.

C．It’s about a nice kitchen.

D．It’s about a robot which can do homework.

【2】According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs.

A．the kitchen robot

B．the food machine

C．the information screen

D．the computer

【3】What does the underlined word “message” mean in Chinese?

A．菜单

B．机器

C．信息

D．笔记

【4】You can see your friend’s face _________.

A．on the wall

B．on the screen

C．on the Internet

D．on TV

【5】Which is not mentioned in the passage?

A．Work place.

B．Food machine.

C．Information screen.

D．Mini computer.

23、Little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”

“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.

The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.

【1】The little stream ________ before she got to the desert.

A．didn’t meet much difficulty

B．was worried about herself

C．knew well about the desert

D．was confident about herself

【2】At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________.

A．she failed many times

B．she was afraid of the breeze

C．she wasn’t able to fly

D．she wouldn’t give up what she was

【3】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A．The desert.

B．The nature.

C．The breeze.

D．The stream.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Believe in yourself

B．Follow what others say

C．Change the way if necessary

D．Give up your dream if necessary

24、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Do you know what the classrooms are like in the US? They’re quite different 【1】ours in China.

In the US, most classrooms 【2】no windows but a door. It can make teachers and students use the【3】 well. You can find many colorful 【4】on the walls. There are even cartoon characters and【5】 planes hanging from the ceilings(天花板).

The desks and chairs in the classrooms are arranged casually（随意地. Students can arrange them in the 【6】of a semicircle（半圆）, circle, triangle or square. The teacher’s【7】is usually in a corner of the classroom. There【8】excise books, textbooks, candies and even toys on his or her desk. There are photos of teachers and their students, too. The students take them in their spare time.

【9】the classrooms in the US are not tidy, the teachers and students feel as comfortable as staying at home. Would you like your 【10】to be like that?

25、用5句话描述你最喜欢的一个家乡地点或事物。

My favorite _________ in my hometown

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