张掖2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、学习是终身旅程。

________________________________________________

2、— Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?

— I did. But she advised me ________ the problem by myself. She didn’t think it too hard.

A．solve

B．to solve

C．solving

3、The assistant won’t let you__________ the cinema if you haven’t a ticket.

A. enter   B. to enter   C. entering   D. entered

4、Can earthquakes be predicted? The underlined part means "________".

A. told in advance  B. reduced

C. protected     D. told for sure

5、—Although my grandma is seventy years old, she is always in the pink.

—Yes. Because she exercises every day and has a good diet.

The underlined phrase “in the pink” means ________.

A．patient

B．lucky

C．healthy

D．beautiful

6、—I hear that a roster (公鸡) __________ on the ground __________ that he __________ an egg yesterday.

—What a joke!

A．lying; lied; laid

B．laying; lay; lain

C．lying; laid; lay

D．laying; lied; lain

7、I’m very ________our country because we successfully controlled the COVID-19.

A．proud of

B．worried about

C．nervous about

D．careful about

8、Lots of flowers ________ on both sides of the street on National Day every year.

A．show

B．are shown

C．showed

D．were shown

9、Which class will our class play   ?

A. on   B. in C. against D. Of

10、She is very popular _____ her pupils.

A.in B.on C.with D.for

11、— How could you make him ________?

— I told him funny jokes.

A．to stop crying

B．stop crying

C．to stop to cry

D．stop to cry

12、When he was ________ university student, he wanted to be ________NBA player.

A．a; a

B．an; a

C．a; an

D．an; an

13、— Is that Ann’s sister over there?

— No, it _______ be her. I’m sure she doesn’t have long hair.

A．can’t

B．must

C．may not

D．might

14、You’ll fail in the English test ________ you work hard at it.

A. because   B. unless   C. until   D. if

15、— Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?

— Yes, ________ children had a good festival on the ________ Children’s Day.

A．billions of; sixty-one

B．ten billions, sixtieth-one

C．billions of; sixty-first

D．ten billion, sixtieth-first

16、It is improtant to clear all your own things from the classroom when the school year ends.

A. personal B. possessions C. passport

17、Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.

A．educate

B．be educated

C．punish

18、In the past 6 years, my primary school classmates ___________a lot.

A.has changed B.has been changed C.have been changed D.have changed.

19、— I have ________ in learning English and I am so worried. Could you help me with it?

— Sure, I’d love to.

A．choice

B．interest

C．trouble

D．advice

20、Cormorants are good _____________ catching fish.

A. in   B. with   C. to D. at

21、He has watched the touching film many times because he thinks it is worth ________.

A．watching

B．watch

C．to watch

D．watched

22、补全对话。根据横线后面的标点符号，在横线上填上恰当的句子，使整段对话意思完整。

A: Hi, Mary. 【1】?

B: Nothing much. Do you have any plans?

A: Yes. Would you like to see a movie called Hi, Mom with me this weekend?

B: 【2】. This movie is popular these days.

A: That’s for sure. My sister watched the movie last week.And she said there were many people seeing the movie in the theater.

B: 【3】?

A: She thinks the movie is interesting and touching.

B: What’s it about?

A: It’s a time-travel comedy. It’s about a story between a mother and a daughter.

B: I like this kind of movie. I can’t wait to see it. Well, 【4】?

A: Let’s meet at CGV Cinema at 6 p.m. on Sunday.

B: Good idea. See you on Sunday.

A:【5】.

23、A: What a nice MP3 player! _________

B: Let me see. Oh, it was made in China.

A: China again? I just bought a set of Barbie Dolls(芭比娃娃) from China yesterday.

B: How surprising it is! ________

A: I agree with you. What do you think it means?

B: ________

A: That’s right. _________

B. No wonder many of my friends would like to work in China after graduation.

A: Sounds like a good idea. _________

B: Why not? And I’m looking forward to living there in the future.

【1】

A.How did you spend your summer vacation?

B.Where was it made?

C.How long did you spend your summer vacation?

D.Who did you spend your summer vacation with?

【2】

A.There isn't any product made in China.

B.There are fewer and fewer products that were made in America.

C.There are more and more bikes that were made in Japan in our life.

D.There are more and more products that were made in China in our life.

【3】

A.It rained heavily and a little cold.

B.It was quite interesting.

C.It means Chinese products sell well around the world.

D.We went there by train.

【4】

A.I visited them on June.

B.And then I bought lots of products.

C.Then they are good products.

D.And they are cheaper and have better qualities.

【5】

A.Do you have a similar thought?

B.Do you want to take photos with me?

C.Do you also have dinner with them?

D.Do you want to buy a nice MP3 player?

24、

Whether we admit it or not, many of us have experienced loneliness. Last month, a survey done by US health service company Cigna found that loneliness has become a common situation in the country. It even found that young people aged 18-22 are more likely to feel lonely than the elders. Loneliness often leads to the emotions of sadness and loss, and can even “make us sick”. So, how do we deal with the pain of loneliness?

Throwing ourselves into distractions can be useful. US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux wrote about how she turned loneliness into a productive learning process. She used to be a terrible cook, but whenever loneliness hit her, she would buy a lot of ingredients and try out how to make them into delicious dishes. After a few months, she became good at cooking dishes she’d never even made before.

This is a typical example of how loneliness gets us out of our comfort zone and allows us to grow. “When it comes to keeping loneliness at bay (控制住) , one of the best ways is to occupy your time with things that feel enriching, creative and exciting.” Breaux wrote, “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to master a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new recipe.”

The attitude we choose toward loneliness is also the key to deal with it. If we see loneliness as an unwanted and annoying thing, we will suffer it. But if we admit that it’s an everyday part of life, we’ll be able to “embrace (拥抱) the beauty of our solo journey”, as best-selling US author Mandy Hale wrote in her book The Single Woman.

Instead of desperately (拼命地) finding someone to talk to or go out with, trying to have fun on our own is more practical. US Internet writer Kayla Albert shared a story of her friend, who uses her time alone to do what she really wants to do. Her friend goes out for dinner, watches movies, and visits art museums — all on her own. She claims that this kind of single lifestyle brings her joyfulness and gracefulness.

So, we can do it too. Indeed, sometimes, the best songs are the ones performed alone.

【1】The survey from Cigna in Paragraph 1 tells _______.

A.when people might experience loneliness

B.how common the problem of loneliness is

C.how people deal with the pain from loneliness

D.what kind of people might suffer from loneliness

【2】What was Adrienne Breaux’s solution when loneliness hit her?

A.To keep herself in the comfort zone.

B.To get a new job being a good cook.

C.To spend time for self-improvement.

D.To relax by writing her lonely feeling.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Going out with friends is better than staying alone.

B.The key to solve loneliness is to accept and enjoy it.

C.The pain of loneliness gets worse as people get older.

D.Seeing loneliness as an unwanted thing helps us avoid it.

25、Greenpeace is a global(全球性的)group that tries to change people's ideas and behaviour to protect the environment. Now it is inviting people to take part in the“Kids for Forests" project.  This project tries to help to save ancient forests. Small children, teenagers, teachers and schools from all over the world are joining the project. Everyone can do a little to help the forests, and every little bit of help is important!

Over 80% of the ancient forests have already been destroyed. There are only seven big ancient forests that are still intact(完好无损的)today. Thousand – year - old trees are cut down just to make everyday goods.

Children and young people all over the world are saying“No" to the devastation(破坏)of ancient forests. They together with Greenpeace have set up“Kids for Forests".The project is working in more than 15 different countries in Europe, Asia, North America and South America.  And by the way, this is not the first time that“Kids for Forests" has stood up for the protection of ancient forests. In 2001 and 2002, more than 35,000 children and young people fought to save ancient forests all over the world.

Young people all over the world are standing up to protect our ancient forests，and you can，too. Go and join them now!

【1】What does Greenpeace try to do?

A. To help poor children.   B. To protect the environment.

C. To change people's ideas.   D. To change people's behaviour.

【2】"Kids for Forests" helps to save   .

A. ancient forests   B. intact forests

C. endangered trees   D. endangered forests

【3】People cut many ancient trees just to

A. plant a forest   B. save the world

C. get more fields   D. make daily goods

【4】From the passage we know   ·

A. "Kids for Forests" is working in 15 countries

B. all the ancient forests have already been destroyed

C. not only small children but also teenagers are joining the“Kids for Forests" project

D. children have never tried to protect ancient forests around the world before

26、The World’s Longest Rivers River

Fast Facts:

The Nile River passes through 9 countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

The Amazon is second in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land drained (排水).

Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. The river is the longest in the world to flow wholly within one country.

The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries (a stream or river that flow into a main river) of the Mississippi.

The Mississippi river system goes through only one country: the United States.

The Ob River is a major river in Western Siberia, Russia and is the world’s seventh longest river.

【1】How are the rivers listed in the table?

A．By the greatest to the least volume (体积).

B．From the widest to the narrowest.

C．From northernmost to southernmost.

D．From the longest to the shortest.

【2】Why are the Missouri, and Red Rock Rivers grouped together in the river?

A．The two are the same length.

B．They flow to the Amazon.

C．They are part of the same river system.

D．They are rivers in North America.

【3】Which river is the longest in the world that goes through only one country?

A．Nile.

B．Ob.

C．Amazon.

D．Chang Jiang.

27、Tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.

At first tea was regarded as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable(知识渊博的) people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During Tang Dynasty(唐朝), tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in the Western countries. The first book about tea was Cha Jing by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described the tea culture.

However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety(安全) of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People regarded it as the symbol of the spirit.

Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others during important festivals.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first?

A．Useless.

B．Meaningless.

C．Helpful.

【2】When was tea sent to European countries for the first time?

A．In Tang Dynasty.

B．In Yuan Dynasty.

C．In Song Dynasty.

【3】Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ________.

A．a kind of drink

B．the symbol of the spirit

C．a kind of culture

【4】Which of the following about tea is true according to the passage?

A．Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty.

B．Tea was invented in England.

C．Englishmen think of tea as a kind of healthy drink.

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺）

Why do people wear clothes? The answer will probably be "To make me warm and to cover my body ".

That's why people wear clothes, but people a【1】 want to look beautiful.

If people only wear clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies,most clothes will be simple and cheap.But in many countries, clothes sometimes c 【2】 a lot of money. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.

Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. So they pay t【3】of dollars for a suit and a tie. It's still just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the f【4】designer.

Fashion is always c 【5】 . It means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, though they only wear last month's clothes a few t【6】   . Some people have too many clothes, but they seldom wear some of these clothes. These clothes are not in fashion any m【7】though they are still new.

29、   The party began shortly after nine. Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed (叹息)to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. ________, he had brought some work home from the office. With the work, he could keep himself busy for several hours. He tried to pay no attention to the noise__________. But by eleven o'clock, he felt________and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier________he knew it was useless trying to fell sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he________himself reading the same page over and over again. He then______the light and buried his head in the pillow(枕头).But even so he________heard the noise, finally it seemed that several hours passed, and he was no longer________.

He jumped out of the ________, put on some clothes, went up the stairs and walked into his neighbor's flat. The owner of the flat saw him and cried, "My dear, come and join us. I forgot to send you an invitation." After hearing the words, Mr Wood's anger ________ then and there. He stayed with them, but only after a short while, the party was over.

【1】A.Luckily B.But C.Besides D.Usually

【2】A.outside B.upstairs C.downstairs D.nearby

【3】A.angry B.tired C.sick D.worried

【4】A.information B.knowledge C.experience D.feeling

【5】A.had B.found C.felt D.kept

【6】A.turned off B.turned on C.played with D.kept off

【7】A.only B.hardly C.still D.just

【8】A.hopeful B.crazy C.happy D.patient

【9】A.bed B.sofa C.armchair D.car

【10】A.came B.disappeared C.appeared D.forgot