四平2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我想知道这糟糕的天气将持续多久。

____________________________________________

2、—What are you looking for?

—I’m looking for the book ________ you gave to me just now.

A．who

B．what

C．which

3、The 2021“Shuimu Qinhuai Cup”—16th Nanjing Primary and Middle School Students Dragon Boat Competition was held ________ November this year in Shuimu Qinhuai.

A．at

B．on

C．in

D．from

4、The bridge ________ three months ago.

A. build   B. built   C. is built   D. was built

5、— Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?

— I did. But she advised me ________ the problem by myself. She didn’t think it too hard.

A．solve

B．to solve

C．solving

6、The father as well as his three children ________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A．is going

B．go

C．goes

D．are going

7、Tomorrow I’m going on holiday．（  ）But I’ll be busy．

A．Thank you B．Lucky you

C．After you D．Mind you

8、The environment, ________ your education, your experiences and people around you can change your personality.

A．including

B．included

C．includes

D．include

9、Tony is ________ university student. He has ________ eight-year-old sister.

A.an; a B.a: an C.the: an D.a; the

10、—Did you see ________ movie THE BATTLE OF CHOSIN (长津湖战役) yesterday?

—Yes, I did. It’s great.

A．a

B．the

C．an

11、Lots of flowers ________ on both sides of the street on National Day every year.

A．show

B．are shown

C．showed

D．were shown

12、---What do you think of the concert given by the artist?

---Exciting, _______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.

A. though B. unless

C. because D. since

13、Could you tell me ______________________________________?

A. when does the plane leave B. how long the plane has left

C. when the plane leaves   D. when will the plane leave

14、—Can you find our city _______ a lot in recent years?

—Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.

A. has changed   B. changes

C. changed   D. will change

15、— Where is Betty?

— She __________ for a few minutes.

A.has gone B.has left C.has returned D.has been away

16、I don't know ________ he will come to the party or not.

A.if B.where C.whether D.that

17、—Can you ___________ yourself when your parents are not at home?

—Yes. I’m old enough.

A．look up

B．look after

C．take up

D．take after

18、.____his surprise, she passed the exam.

A. At     B. To

C. In   D. with

19、On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online ________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.

A．spent; checking

B．spent; to check.

C．spend; checking

20、---Mrs Black seldom eats meat,________ ?

---________ . She is a vegetarian(素食主义者).

A. doesn't she, Yes   B. does she, Yes

C. doesn't she, No   D. does she, No

21、I   the camera for a week already.

A.bought B.have bought   C.borrow D.have kept

22、词汇应用  根据中文提示，用所给的词或词组的适当形式填空。

【1】我们应该和父母分享我们的快乐。

We should _________ our happiness_________ our parents.

【2】她是个害羞的女孩，不敢在公共场合说法语。

She is a shy girl. She _________ _________  speak French in public.

【3】 毫无疑问，计算机在我们的生活中变得越来越重。

There is _________ _________ that computers are becoming more and more important in our lives.

【4】在一生中，每个人都会犯错误。

Every one will_________ _________in his life.

【5】森林有利于防止水土流失。

Forests help to keep water_________ _________the earth away.

23、通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hello, Ben. 【1】?

B: I’m listening to music.

A: Are you listening to pop music?

B: No. 【2】.

A: Classical music? Why do you like classical music?

B: Because I think classical music can make me feel calm. What about you? 【3】?

A: I like pop music, of course. And I’m a fan of many pop singers.

B: 【4】?

A: My favorite pop singer is Jay Chou. He is handsome and talented.

B: Yes, I like him, too. Do you have his CDs?

A: Sure. I can lend you some if you want to enjoy his songs.

B: OK. 【5】.

A: You’re welcome.

24、The world is a greener place today than it was 20 years ago. How does this happen? Well, it appears China is leading the change. The tree-planting programs in China have made huge contributions to the global greening.

Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. It was launched by Ant Financial Services Group.

Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon activities—taking a bus to work instead of driving, for example —and gives users “green energy” when the users’ green energy gets high enough. Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user.

Ant Forest recently received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.

About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover a total area of 112,000 hectares (公顷). This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private (私人的) company. Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.

This is only part of China’s efforts to make Earth greener. In 1978, China began a national-level forestation project—the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen trees planted in northern China to act as windbreaks (防风林). China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.

【1】You can get “green energy” in Ant Forest by ________.

① taking a bus ② paying bills online ③ walking ④ planting trees ⑤ introducing apps

A．①②③

B．②④⑤

C．①③④

D．②③⑤

【2】Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award because ________.

A．it helps people save money

B．it is the first company to plant trees

C．it solved a major environmental problem

D．it encourages people to protect the environment

【3】How many people have used Ant Forest since 2016?

A．About 122 million.

B．About 500 million.

C．About 112 thousand.

D．About one billion.

【4】What’s the effect of the “Great Green Wall”?

A．Making northern China drier.

B．Providing enough green energy.

C．Making southern China greener.

D．Providing protection against the wind.

【5】What do we know about Ant Forest from the passage?

A．It requires people to drive more.

B．It’s a mobile payment app.

C．It shares lessons in greening the desert.

D．It’s China’s largest tree-planting project.

25、One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg. He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December 1946. His father was an electric engineer(工程师) and his mother was a performing pianist. His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screen writer who wrote the stories for many famous films.

Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy. When he was just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars’ profit (利润) at the cinema in his hometown. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.

When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university(大学) in California to study English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn’t let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.

Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major(主要的) film in 1976. He now owns many different businesses, most of which are involved(涉及) in the film industry.

【1】What is Stephen Spielberg?

A. A famous director.   B. A famous performing pianist.

C. He was born in Cincinnati.   D. A screen writer.

【2】Who wrote the stories for films?

A. Stephen Spielberg.   B. Stephen Spielberg’s father.

C. Stephen Spielberg’s mother.   D. Stephen Spielberg’s sister.

【3】Why did little Stephen Spielberg want to go to film school?

A. He liked film school.

B. He wanted to be an actor.

C. He could improve his skills and become an even better director.

D. His parents wanted him to become a director.

【4】Was Stephen Spielberg successful in getting a place at the film school?

A. Yes, he was.   B. No, he wasn’t.   C. Yes, he won.   D. No, he didn’t.

【5】How long has Stephen Spielberg directed films?

A. In 1976.   B. 63 years.   C. Over 40 years.   D. 18 years.

26、China is a country with a long history. It has a great traditional culture, especially Chinese characters. Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are very interesting. Here are six ones. We use “pinyin” here because “pinyin” is the Chinese spelling way for the characters. For example, “fu” is the “pinyin” for good luck in Chinese. “pinyin”“fu” is only the phonic part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck “fu”, you must read Chinese character 福 because “fu” also represents other Chinese characters that sound the same.

“fu” means blessing, good fortune, good luck. Chinese character “fu” is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. Chinese people often put up “fu” upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down “fu” means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for “come”.

“lu” is used to mean official’s a pay in old China. “shou” means long life, age or birthday. “xi” is happiness. The doubled character “xi” means double happiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings. “cai” is wealth or money. Chinese often say “money can make a ghost turn a millstone”. It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But, money can’t buy everything. “he” is an important part of Chinese culture. It means good relations with other people, when you have “he”, things will be a lot easier for you.

The top six lucky Chinese charaters “fu” “lu” “shou” “xi” “cai” “he”, are particularly loved by Chinese people.

【1】The upside down “fu” means ________.

A．coming

B．good luck comes

C．good fortune

D．“fu” is upside down

【2】People in China most probably put up the Chinese Characters ________ on the front door at their wedding.

A．upside down “cai”

B．upside down “fu”

C．doubled “xi”

D．doubled “he”

【3】Which of the following in Not true according to the passage?

A．“Cai” is wealth or money

B．“lu” is used to mean offical’s pay in old China

C．“shou” means keeping thin

D．Things will be a lot easier if you have “he”

【4】The underlined word “character” means ________ in this passage.

A．角色

B．特征

C．性格

D．汉字

27、

阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

【1】In the book Nature Safari children can learn   .

A. about fish     B. how to plant vegetables

C. about the nature   D. how to play on the beach

【2】Little Tom is seven years old, so his parents can buy him .

A. Let’s Go Fishing

B. Nature Safari

C. A Backyard Vegetable Garden

D. Splashing by the Shore

【3】Jack has only sixteen dollars, which books can he buy?

A. Let’s Go Fishing and Splashing by the Shore

B. A Backyard Vegetable Garden and Nature Safari

C. A Backyard Vegetable Garden and Splashing by the Shore

D. Let’s Go Fishing and Nature Safari

【4】Which of the following is WRONG?

A. The four books are suitable for kids aged 8.

B. Let’s Go Fishing is a guide book for fishing.

C. A Backyard Vegetable Garden is a place for kids to plant vegetables.

D. Kids can learn how to be safe and have fun in the sand from Splashing by the Shore.

【5】The material above may come from   .

A. an ad B. a menu C. a report  D. a novel

28、完成对话,在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词,(含缩写词)

W: Hi, Li Tao. I heard that you had moved to【1】and rented(租) Several plots of land for farming, yes?

M: Yes. You know. after many years of hard struggle for my business, I'm 【2】of my city life. Now I just want to live a idyllic ( 田园诗般的) life here.

W: Wow. You're so great! But would you please describe the nature of your farm?

M: Sure. I mainly grow corn and wheat for feed crops. I do only grow cotton when the cotton prices are better. Of course, I also grow some 【3】vegetables and fruit for my family.

W: I think you must have hired some people to help you. How many employees (雇员) do you have?

M: Ten together. Seven of them are part-time employees.

W: Do you pay them 【4】or are they salaried?

M: I pay them by the hour . Because sometimes they only work a few hours and other times they work many hours. Therefore, it wouldn't be 【5】for them to get a weekly or monthly salary year round.

W: How many hours do you work 【6】the boss?

M: In the winter I work eight hours a day, but in the spring, summer and autumn I work 12 to 13 hours a day. Many times our work depends on the【7】. For example, if the crops need water and it hasn't【8】, the employees must irrigate (灌溉) the fields which can take many hours. At other times. I spend my time in checking my fields for pests (害虫), and if I find any, I have to apply farm chemicals. If my machinery breaks down, I have to call in the repairman to 【9】it.

W: If you were to start a new farm, what changes would you make?

M: I wouldn't make many changes. Right now my farm is very 【10】.

W: Hehe..sounds proud!

29、完形填空

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When I was three years old just before my sister was born，my mom asked me what we should name the new baby．I said，“Let’s call ______Gravy(肉汁)!”

  You know，we pour gravy over meat and it tastes good! My parents found my_____ interesting，but named the new baby Caroline instead.

  Having a sister ____ my  life．When my sister and I played together，we____ got into fights and got angry with each other if we did_____wrong.It sometimes drove our parents crazy.____ at the same time， we learned to share our things. We also learned to forgive each other when we got_____.

  In North America，there are many kinds of families，but______ families have a boy and a girl. Of course， some have three or more．In China， most children______have brothers or sisters， and they have to learn those things in other ways，which is more _____.

  When I______ away to university， my sister_____me she wished I still lived at______. She wasn’t used to getting all the attention from my parents．But Chinese children  get all the attention for all their life!

  Some middle school______in China wish they had a brother or sister. If you are one of them， I___a good idea for you： Treat your friends and classmates as your brothers and sisters!

【1】A. her B. him  C. me D. them

【2】A. news  B. idea C. 1essonD. story

【3】A. beganB. saw  C. changed D. enjoyed

【4】A. never  B. againC. seldom D. often

【5】A. somethingB. everything   C. anything   D. nothing

【6】A. But  B. So  C. Or D. Though

【7】A. angry  B. excited C. hungry D. worried

【8】A. few B. several C. all D. most

【9】A. shouldn’t B. don’tC. needn’t D. wouldn’t

【10】A. beautifulB. difficult C. carefulD. friendly

【11】A. took  B. put  C. movedD. came

【12】A. asked B. answered C. toldD. warned

【13】A. home B. work C. schoolD. family

【14】A. students B. teachersC. workers D. loves

【15】A. give  B. have C. 1earn D. make