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朝阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、在那个时候,她别无选择,只能依靠自己。

    __________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—I’m unhappy with my weight these days.

    —Don’t worry.This kind of low-calory food makes________easier to lose weight.

    A.that

    B.this

    C.it

    D.them

  • 3、Edison was imaginative enough   new ideas .

    A. to come up with   B. come up with

    C. comes up with   D. coming up with

  • 4、—Mike, where is your dad?

    — He ________ the car in the yard.

    A.washes

    B.washed

    C.is washing

    D.was washing

  • 5、–Mr Li always spends lots of time explaining things ______ us.

    –I agree. He’s patient enough to repeat them _______ us.

    A. for, to B. for, for

    C. to, for     D. to, to

     

  • 6、My neighbour David is really a(an) ________ person. His mind is filled with all kinds of questions.

    A.creative B.energetic C.organized D.curious

  • 7、________ Great Wall is ________ longest wall in the world.

    A.A; a

    B.The; the

    C.A; the

    D.The; a

  • 8、To live a low-carbon life (低碳生活), now more and more people prefer ________ public transportation rather than take cars.

    A.take

    B.takes

    C.to take

    D.taking

  • 9、—Have you ever been to Hangzhou?

    —Yes. I ________ there for two years. But now I run my own company in Suzhou.

    A.was working

    B.have worked

    C.worked

    D.would work

  • 10、You have worked all day, and you ________ be tired.

    A.can’t

    B.must

    C.might

    D.mustn’t

  • 11、My advice on decorating the back wall ________ at last by the class teacher.

    A.was accepted B.was accepting C.will be accepted D.will accept

  • 12、—Oh, my God! I ________ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?

    —I have lived in Beijing since 2015.

    A.don’t know

    B.didn’t know

    C.haven’t known

  • 13、________ healthy, my mother gets into the habit of exercising every day.

    A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Kept

  • 14、—Sam, where is your brother?

    —He ________ his friend in the study now.

    A.called

    B.calls

    C.is calling

    D.will call

  • 15、—What if I tell him the truth?

    —If you do that,you will________with an egg on your face.

    A.take up B.end up C.keep up D.catch up

  • 16、The young   has over twenty   .

    A. inventor, inventors B. invention, inventions

    C. inventor, inventions   D. invention, inventors

     

  • 17、My elder sister managed to lose weight last year and she found herself ________ each time she weighed herself.

    A.light

    B.lighter

    C.heavy

    D.heavier

  • 18、—Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?

    —I know   not far from here. You can easily find   .

    A.that; it B.it; that C.one; it D.one; one

  • 19、Be quiet. Grandma ______ in her bedroom now.

    A.sleeps B.will sleep C.is sleeping D.was sleeping

  • 20、It is _____ that every student must go to school on time.

    A. cleared   B. clear   C. clearly   D. to clear

  • 21、—What are you busy doing, Suzy?

    —I'm making some flash cards ________ me remember English words.

    A.help

    B.to help

    C.helping

    D.helped

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项,将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

    A: Where are you going, Tim?

    B: 【1】

    A: Really? Me too. Let’s go together.

    B: OK. 【2】

    A: On medicine.

    B: You want to be a doctor when you grow up, don’t you?

    A: Yes, I do. How about you?

    B: 【3】 I’m interested in different kinds of TV programmes. Well, are you free tomorrow?

    A: Yes, I am.

    B: There will be a talk about the programme production (制作) in the hall. I want to watch it. 【4】

    A: Yes, I’d love to. What time shall we start?

    B: 【5】

    A: Where shall we meet then?

    B: At the school gate, shall we?

    A: That’s OK!

    A.I’m going to the bookshop.

    B.Would you like to go with me?

    C.Let’s make it 7:30 in the morning.

    D.What are you going to do tomorrow?

    E.I want to be a director when I grow up.

    F.I want to buy a computer for my brother.

    G.By the way, what kind of books do you plan to buy?

  • 23、阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑(其中有两项为多余选项)。

    Lisa: Hi, Jane! You made great progress in English during a long winter vacation. 【1】?

    Jane: Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time. Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary.

    Lisa: But I didn’t make full use of that time. So I can’t catch up with my classmates now. 【2】.

    Jane: Don’t worry. 【3】.

    Lisa: Good idea. When I have difficulties, can I ask you for help?

    Jane: No problem. 【4】.

    Lisa: It’s very kind of you. By the way, what’s your favorite festival?

    Jane: The Spring Festival. People always get together and do some cleaning, buy some food and new clothes.

    Lisa: 【5】. I hope that we can enjoy it together.

    A.How did you do there?

    B.How do you study English?

    C.I agree with you, too.

    D.I feel worried and hopeless.

    E.Sounds interesting.

    F.Read a lot and do exercises and you will get improved.

    G.I am always there if you need help.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Nathan Sawaya's childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he's been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.

    Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait (自画像). It took him two days just to build the eyes.

    Nathan's work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating. Since it began in2007, Nathan's exhibition "The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.

    "I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it," says Nathan. "To do what you love in life is the most important thing."

    1What did Nathan put on his desk at college?

    A. The Statue of Liberty.   B. Superman.

    C. His serf-portrait.   D. A Greenwich Village modal.

    2Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer?

    A. Because he made little money out of a lawyer.

    B. Because he wanted to make toys for the children.

    C. Because he decided to become an artist of toy bricks.

    D. Because he was going to work in the museum instead.

    3What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

    A. Nathan's work.   B. Nathan's exhibition.

    C. Nathan's art.   D. Nathan's self-portrait

    4What would be the best title for the passage?

    A. The Brick Artist   B. The Brick Exhibition

    C. Toy Bricks for Adults   D. The Artist's Childhood

  • 25、Late on a Friday night, Asia Faircloth had one question for the seven teenagers for the next three hours. “You want to play with knives?” the cooking teacher asked.

    In two groups, the students were busy in a kitchen at the High Point Community Center in Seattle, the US. Asia Faircloth taught one group how to cook noodles with tofu and chicken. The other group joined Jacob Alhadeff to practice new chopping skills with knives.

    The center’s four-week cooking course was centered on cooking and food justice. The city recruited students from poor families. Each student received 100 dollars at the end of the course.

    “Low-income(低收入)people of color are more likely to meet food injustice(不公正),” Alhadeff said. “So teaching cooking skills and putting money back in the pockets of our community members seemed very important.”

    Alhadeff and Faircloth started the course not only to teach kids how to cook, but also to encourage them to think more deeply about something behind food. They were shown how to connect the dots between personal choices and the cost of global food supplies(供给).

    Tahir Adams and Najah Goodrich, two juniors at Seattle Lutheran High School, joined the classes. They talked about how farmers have a hard time putting food on their own kitchen tables while growing fresh vegetables for the rest of the country.

    “We started with more personal things, then looked at the bigger, global view like, how climate change has influenced food,” Adams said. “It can be really bad when droughts(干旱)turn places into deserts.”

    【1】What do we know about the cooking course?

    A.It mainly focused on cooking skills.

    B.It was held in Seattle, the US.

    C.The students were from rich families.

    D.Each student paid 100 dollars for the course.

    【2】What does the underlined word “recruited” mean in Chinese?

    A.招募

    B.关注

    C.派遣

    D.调查

    【3】In the fourth paragraph, Alhadeff explains _________.

    A.the standards for choosing students

    B.community members are stupid

    C.the importance of giving students money

    D.why the course provides cooking skills

    【4】In the cooking course, students were encouraged ________.

    A.to use cooking skills to make money

    B.to focus on personal choices

    C.to learn to grow fresh vegetables

    D.to think more deeply about food

    【5】What can we infer(推断)from what Adams and Goodrich said?

    A.They were proud of the cooking skills they learned.

    B.They learned nothing much from the course.

    C.The course widened their views on food.

    D.The course taught them how to solve droughts.

  • 26、My Best Friend Dan

    Walking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school, “He must be a real nerd (书呆子),” as he was carrying a lot of books. When I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and he fell over. I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes.

    While I helped him stand up, he looked at me and said, “Thank you so much.” There was a grateful (感激的) smile on his face.

    We started talking and soon realized that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned out to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Dan, the more I liked him. Dan and I became best friends.

    Over the years in middle school, he became more popular. In our last year, Dan got the best grades in our class, and had to give a speech for graduation.

    As Dan started his speech, he looked at me. “Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you survive those difficult years—your parents, your teachers, but mostly your friends. Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.” Everyone was surprised as he told us about his weakest moment.

    【1】Why did the writer think Dan was a nerd when they first met?

    A.Dan had no smile.

    B.Dan always cried.

    C.Dan had few friends.

    D.Dan carried many books.

    【2】What happened to Dan in the last year of middle school?

    A.He decided to go to another school.

    B.He got the best grades in his class.

    C.He experienced a difficult year.

    D.He turned out to be a weak kid.

    【3】What does the writer want to tell us?

    A.All roads lead to Rome.

    B.Well begun is half done.

    C.Kindness is the sunshine of life.

    D.Failure is the mother of success.

  • 27、   On March 14 in 2018, one of science's brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.

    Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes.

    His theory became the important base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》), which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN.

    Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and positive attitude.

    When Hawking was 21, he was told that he had a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and "speak" using a computerized voice. But this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. "If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically disabled as well." he once said.

    Hawking travelled around the world to attend science meeting, visiting every continent, including Antarctica. He was also a fan of popular culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.

    He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. When he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day.

    In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew his illness. "But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life," he said peacefully.

    1When was Hawking born?

    A.In 1942. B.In 1952. C.In 1962. D.In 1921.

    2Why did Hawking write A Brief History of Time?

    A.He thought the book would be very popular.

    B.He wanted to be a greatest scientist like Albert Einstein.

    C.He hoped to make more money by selling the book.

    D.He tried to make common people know about the universe easily

    3What happened to Hawking at the age of 21?

    A.He took part in a zero-gravity flight.

    B.He became a great scientist in the world.

    C.He was psychologically disabled.

    D.He was physically disabled.

    4Which of the following statement is TRUE?

    A.He travelled around the world just in order to pay a visit to every continent.

    B.Although Hawking had a serious illness, he still had a wonderful and meaningful life.

    C.He was a fan of up-to-date culture and hosted TV shows such as Star Trek.

    D.He was so positive that he still felt satisfied when he was first told he had a serious illness.

    5What is the author's purpose in writing the article?

    A.To tell us the brightest star went dark and Hawking died.

    B.To introduce Hawking' s famous book A Brief History of Time.

    C.To describe how Hawking overcame his serious physical illness.

    D.To introduce Hawking' s life to help people remember him.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)

    The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but f【1】. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake.

    In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide under the machines and survive, but others who try to run o【2】 are killed by the falling ceilings.

    These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education Making a Split Second Decision shown in 2016 on China Central TV in m【3】 of Tangshan Earthquake.

    By studying both actual cases in the earthquake areas and s【4】 experiments, experts find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.

    In this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding place where you are rather than run, u【5】 you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where’s Charlie?” He had just ________ he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over an hour.

    John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard the ________ in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can’t find Charlie!”

    She came outside ________. “Let’s look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I’m sure he’s close by.” Both son and mother were ________ now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to ________ them look for the lost dog.

    But even with five people now searching the town’s streets, ________ had no luck. Charlie was still missing.

    Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ________ . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier. And the cat was found the next day. John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a ________ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been ________ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ________ in his life!

    【1】

    A.decided

    B.forgotten

    C.understood

    D.realized

    【2】

    A.anger

    B.hope

    C.fear

    D.warning

    【3】

    A.actively

    B.quickly

    C.carelessly

    D.annoyingly

    【4】

    A.shouting

    B.talking

    C.fighting

    D.thinking

    【5】

    A.leave

    B.help

    C.miss

    D.hate

    【6】

    A.they

    B.we

    C.her

    D.I

    【7】

    A.address

    B.character

    C.name

    D.picture

    【8】

    A.message

    B.noise

    C.voice

    D.song

    【9】

    A.shut

    B.woken

    C.tied

    D.saved

    【10】

    A.afraid

    B.silly

    C.happy

    D.proud

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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