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南通2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、翻译语篇 (5小题,计5分)阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

    Do you know the 16-year-old boy called Jaden Smith? If you have seen the 2010 hit movie Karate Kid 《功夫梦》, you must remember him. Yes, he is the boy who plays the American kung fu kid. He has his opinion about education:“Adults should stop teaching us how to deal with the world.(67) Instead, teens should be encouraged to experience the world themselves. He calls on teens not to overuse their cell phones “Everybody should get off your phones and do what you actually want to .” Smith pays much attention to his own schoolwork; he’s interested in all the subjects at school, especially , math and physics. His wonderful words on schoolwork are like this,如果你现在不努力学习,你将来会后悔。 This moment , you sleep, you’ll be sleepy all your life.”In Smith’s free time , he enjoys all kinds of music.他认为听音乐不会妨碍学习. Music is good for both our health and soul. Smith’s smart words often cause discussion on the internet. People named his style Jadenism. For the reason, last month he was chosen as one of the 25 most influential teens of 2014.

    【1】_________________________

    【2】_________________________

    【3】_________________________

    【4】_______________________

    【5】________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、You’re too tired, Jack. You should _________ your mind and stop thinking about anything.

    A.set up

    B.shut off

    C.give up

    D.turn off

  • 3、If you want to solve the problem of stress, you need to find out the ________ first.

    A.method

    B.cause

    C.thought

    D.suggestion

  • 4、---It will be my turn. I feel a bit nervous.

    ---________. You can make it.

    A. Congratulations B. Take it easy

    C. Look out   D. Have a good time

     

  • 5、On ________, all of the ________ received beautiful flowers in our school.

    A.Woman’s Day, woman teachers

    B.Woman’s Day, women teachers

    C.Women’s Day, woman teachers

    D.Women’s Day, women teachers

  • 6、The worker didn’t ________ the machine before he left. Don’t be as careless as he is!

    A.turn down

    B.put off

    C.cut down

    D.shut off

  • 7、Xiao Zhang has ______homework every day and she really doesn’t know ______ .

    A. much too; what to do with it   B. too much; what to deal with it.

    C. much too, how to do with it   D. too much; how to deal with it

  • 8、—I went to Wuhan zoo on National Day.What about you? —_______.

    A.So do I   B.So was I

    C.I did so D.So did I

     

  • 9、----- How did you get your mobile phone?

    ----- A policeman saw two thieves _____ my mobile phone and he caught them at once.

    A. to steal B. steal C. stole D. stealing

  • 10、I have never heard of _____ strange things.

    A. so   B. such   C. that   D. this

  • 11、I’m sorry I can’t understand ________ you are talking about.

    A.how

    B.when

    C.what

    D.that

  • 12、(2014●泰州市)---The classroom is so bright now. You should   the lights.

    ---OK,I will.

    A. turn on   B. turn up   C. turn down   D. turn off

  • 13、 Look, Jim  _______ football on the playground.

    A.plays B.was playing C.play   D.is playing

     

  • 14、The old man is old   walk quickly.

    A. too, to   B. so, that   C. to, to

     

  • 15、—Mike won first place in the swimming competition.

    —I’m not ________ that. He practises swimming every afternoon.

    A.worried about

    B.afraid of

    C.pleased with

    D.surprised at

  • 16、People will get annoyed if someone ______ in line.

    A. cuts    B. cut C. will cut   D. is cutting

     

  • 17、 When I hear the name of Taiwan, I can’t help _____ Mount Ali and Sun Moon.

    A. thinking over

    B. thinking of

    C. thinking about

     

  • 18、So many children are having fun in the park, ________ each other and laughing happily.

    A. running away   B. running after

    C. looking after   D. taking after

     

  • 19、What do you think ________ this festival ?

    A.about

    B.of

    C.in

    D.with

  • 20、—Do you like the country?

    —Yes. _____ the scenery _____ the culture attracts me a lot.

    A. Either; or   B. Neither; nor

    C. Both; and   D. Not only; but also

     

  • 21、--Why don’t you choose the red tie?

    --For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well.

    A.fix   B.accept C.compare   D.match

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    Jenny: Hello? This is Jenny. May I 【1】 to Laura?

    Laura: Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.

    Jenny: Hi, Laura, 【2】 are you doing?

    Laura: Not much. I’m just washing my clothes. What about you?

    Jenny: I’m watching TV. Do you want to join me for dinner this evening? My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out 【3】 of at home.

    Laura: Yeah. 【4】 love to.

    Jenny: Let’s 【5】 it half past six and meet at my home first.

    Laura: OK. See you then.

  • 23、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

    A:Look. A CD is on the floor.

    B:It might be Susan’s. 【1】

    A:Oh. This is about the rock music. She doesn’t like it.

    B:【2】

    A:She likes folk music. It makes her feel relaxed.

    B:I see. 【3】

    A:That’s right. I hear she often has too much homework to do at home.

    B:I know her parents don’t allow her to listen to music too often.

    A:【4】 We should be allowed to choose some ways to relax ourselves.

    B:Today most students have their own study stress.

    A:【5】

    B:I think so.

    A.What kind of music does she like?

    B.It’s a piece of cake.

    C.We should have our own time to relax ourselves.

    D.She likes music very much.

    E.She often has much pressure from her study.

    F.We shouldn’t have any lessons any more.

    G.I’m sorry to hear that.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, whom they play with, or which place they move towards. But noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals.

    According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings (大规模搁浅)of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. From 1950 to 2004, they recorded more than 1,200 mass strandings. This is perhaps because of the use of sonar (声呐) underwater. Another main reason of loud underwater noise is pile driving (打桩). Piles are supports for bridges, oil and gas producing areas. They’re driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving in a single pile can take several hours and as many as 5,000 hits. This process creates a lot of noise.

    To restrain (抑制) that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube (管) is placed in a ring around a pile. Air is then let out through closely spaced openings on the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as walls and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound comes back and becomes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful.

    Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks in pile driving and let animals travel through.

    Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behavior can make a big difference to animals’ lives in the world’s oceans.

    【1】What is troubling the lives of ocean animals according to the text?

    A.The gas produced in the sea.

    B.The food polluted by humans.

    C.The noise from human activities.

    D.The bubble walls made by some companies.

    【2】Which paragraphs show how humans make changes to pile driving?

    A.①②

    B.③④

    C.①③

    D.②④

    【3】In which part of a magazine can you read the text?

    A.Culture.

    B.Health.

    C.Education.

    D.Nature.

    【4】What is the structure of the text? (P-paragraph)

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

  • 25、

    阅读下列图表,做1-2小题。

     

    【1】You can’ t _____ at Lisa’s Gym.

    A. play basketball   B. watch a movie   C. dance

    【2】If Mrs. White exercises at Lisa’s Gym for two hours every Sunday, she should pay ___ a week.

    A. $80 B. $40 C. $160

     

  • 26、   Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments(实验). The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands(腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened(勒紧) the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.

    The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama(戏剧). At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(弯曲的) just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.

    Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people’s ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn’t make a difference to pain at all.

    The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins(内啡肽). These are chemicals(化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles(肌肉) move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.

    Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.

    Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.

    【1】Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by _______ in the first experiment.

    A.eating delicious dishes

    B.putting backs against walls

    C.tightening special wristbands

    D.sitting on comfortable seats

    【2】The other test was finished _______.

    A.on a chair

    B.in a lab

    C.on Sports Day

    D.at an art festival

    【3】Endorphins can help human body _______.

    A.keep better build

    B.feel less pain

    C.get more muscles

    D.produce worse results

    【4】According to the passage, we can infer that _______.

    A.running can produce endorphins

    B.watching TV programs can stand pain

    C.different kinds of laughter can treat illness

    D.muscles can improve people’s ability to laugh.

    【5】We can probably find this passage in a _______.

    A.guide book

    B.movie poster

    C.travel diary

    D.medical magazine

  • 27、 I came to study in the USA a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I injured (伤害) in an accident, because after the accident I had to see a doctor --- and to court (法院).

    After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $ 200 for what he had done. I was very surprised. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible (负责) for my injury. I’d have to have a good lawyer (律师). And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.

    But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another, yet he charged me $ 115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $ 215.

    My lawyer knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided not to ask for him again. And he made me pay him $ 770.

    Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Because of my inexperience, I told the insurance company (保险公司)the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time, and I left without getting a cent.

    My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship or honor. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.

    【1】 The writer’s roommate offered to help him because ______.

    A. he thought it was a chance to make some money

    B. he felt sorry for the writer

    C. he knew the doctor was a very good one

    D. he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer

    2A good doctor is necessary for the writer to ______.

    A. be properly treated

    B. talk with the person responsible for the accident

    C. become healthy before he leaves America

    D. finally get the responsible party to pay for his injury

    3The word charge in this passage means “______”.

    A. be responsible B. be careful

    C. ask as a price D. get an answer

    4What can you get from the story?

    A. Going to court is something very common in America.

    B. Money is more important than other things in the USA.

    C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.

    D. One must be very careful while driving a car.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Jeremy became a hero. He got 1 (drive) the school bus after the driver got ill suddenly. He successfully guided his school bus to the side of the road safely and saved fifteen students' 2 (life).

    Jeremy is a 3 ( seven) grade student from middle school in Milton, Wash. At that time, Jeremy noticed the driver 4 (shake) just as the bus started entering Surprise Lake Middle School. Some students 5 (keep) shouting “Oh, my god" and“Call 911! Call" when they realized that the bus was out of control. Others cried,“6 (stop) the bus!" Jeremy rushed to the driver and turned the steering wheel (另向盘) to move the bus to the side of the road. The bus 7 (slow) came to a stop.

    "I 8 (think) that I didn't want to die," Jeremy said,“I turned the steering Wheel to the right side of the road. I stopped the bus."“I 9 (give) the kid credit (荣誉) for fast thinking. He did the right thing and we're going to do something for 10 ( he) because he is brave. ”Milton Police Chief Bill Rhodes told ABC news.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Last Sunday, students from Green Middle School ________ a trip to Sunshine Park with their teachers. The main goal of this trip was to help the students learn more about nature and enjoy a fun day outside the classroom, giving them the chance to put everything they’ve learned into practice.

    In the morning, the students arrived at the park, ________ they were amazed by different kinds of beautiful flowers, tall trees and a crystal-clear (清澈的) lake. They watched different animals, such as birds and rabbits. Some students even took pictures of the animals to ________ the beauty of nature and share them with their friends.

    _______the trip, the students were divided into small groups. Each group received some tasks that included finding different types of leaves, flowers, and even insects.

    During their ________ in the park, the students learned many new things about nature and had a great time completing the tasks with their group members. They also discovered the importance of teamwork and communication in finishing their goals.

    Once the activity was over, everyone enjoyed a relaxing picnic ________ the lake. They enjoyed their food, ________ their feelings of the day,and talked about each group’s most unforgettable moments. After the picnic, the teachers held a short ________ to discuss their findings and answer any questions the students had.

    At the end of the day,the students and teachers made their way ________ to the school, feeling happy and more connected to nature. The day trip to Sunshine Park offered them a special chance to be ________ to their classmates and create unforgettable memories between them while learning more about the natural world.

    【1】

    A.found

    B.noticed

    C.experienced

    D.started

    【2】

    A.but

    B.and

    C.because

    D.though

    【3】

    A.remind

    B.increase

    C.avoid

    D.record

    【4】

    A.Until

    B.Before

    C.During

    D.After

    【5】

    A.trip

    B.rest

    C.visit

    D.evening

    【6】

    A.on

    B.in

    C.by

    D.with

    【7】

    A.hid

    B.guessed

    C.shared

    D.followed

    【8】

    A.conversation

    B.game

    C.meal

    D.concert

    【9】

    A.down

    B.out

    C.up

    D.back

    【10】

    A.happier

    B.closer

    C.better

    D.worse

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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