双鸭山2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、词汇积累。

【1】________ n. 纸；纸张

【2】________ n. 污染；污染物

【3】________ n. 将来；未来

【4】________ v. 污染

【5】________ n. 环境

【6】planet n. ________

【7】________ n. 地球；世界

【8】________ v. 种植n. 植物

【9】part n. ________

【10】________ n. 和平

【11】sea n. ________

【12】sky n. ________

2、

A. bright   B. usual   C. agree with   D. At that time E. money F. but G. should

Nowadays, choosing “key schools” becomes a fashion. More parents spend a lot of 【1】 choosing “key schools” for their children. What do you think of it?

Jack: Usually a key school has a beautiful environment. It also motivates（激励）me to study hard. So I would like to study in a key school.

Mike: I 【2】 Jack. There are many top teachers in key schools. If I study there, I can learn a lot from them and I believe they will help me in different ways.

Simon: I think a key school student is a good student and has a（n）【3】 future.

Tina: I don’t care about what kind of school I am in. Of course key schools are great, 【4】 common schools are OK for me.

Frank: I think the government 【5】 spend more money on other schools. In this way, they can improve their quality and become key schools, too. 【6】, we won’t be bothered（使烦恼）by the problems of choosing schools.

3、Eileen Gu is the most talented skier in the world. (改为同义句)

Eileen Gu is more talented than ________ ________ skier in the world.

4、 I have to study ____ my English test ______ Wednesday morning.

A.at; on B. for; in

C. for; on D. on; on

5、--- Where do you want to go during your summer vacation?

--- I can't decide now.

A. visit which place B. to visit which place

C. which place to visit D. which place should I visit

6、—Would you mind ________ now? It’s already midnight.

—Sorry, I won’t.

A. not singing   B. not to sing

C. don’t sing   D. not to singing

7、The cake is too expensive. Would you please show a ________one?

A. cheap   B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheap

8、—We should provide enough food and water ______ the climbers.

—That’s right. They may be too tired after they arrive here.

A. in B. with C. for

9、— How was your school sports meeting?

— It couldn’t be________. The weather was fine and we all had a great time.

A．better

B．best

C．worse

D．worst

10、— ________ is your favorite music? — Country music.

A. Who   B. Where   C. How   D. What

11、It is very hot today. I think the water in the river is ________ for us ________.

A．warm enough; swimming

B．warm enough; to swim

C．enough warm; to swim

12、Though our groupwork looks not as ________ as theirs, we think it is worth ________.

A．perfect; trying

B．perfectly; trying

C．perfect; to try

D．perfectly; tried

13、He lives ， and he feels   ．

A. alone， lonely B. lonely， alone

C. lonely， lonely

14、--______ yogurt do we need ?

--One cup.

A. How many   B. How much   C. How long   D. How often

15、—What happened to Cathy?

—She fell down while she ________ after her brother.

A．runs

B．ran

C．is running

D．was running

16、We should do what we can ________ the people in trouble.

A．help

B．to help

C．helping

17、—Why do you want another job，Julia?

—Because I think my present (现在的) job is ________，and it always makes me feel ________.

A. boring，boring   B. bored，boring

C. bored，bored   D. boring，bored

18、—It’s Father’s Day, ________?

—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. He works very hard for us.

A．isn’t it

B．doesn’t it

C．isn’t he

D．doesn’t he

19、根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子补全对话。

(Kelly and Anna are talking about their vacation.)

Kelly: Hi,Anna. 【1】

Anna: I went to Tian’anmen Square.

Kelly: Wow,did you see the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式)?

Anna: Of course! 【2】 All the people around cheered when the flag got to the top.

Kelly: It must be quite different to watch there.

Anna: You are right! 【3】 This one is for you!

Kelly: Really? You are so kind! Thank you! 【4】

Anna: My father. What about you? What did you do during the vacation?

Kelly: 【5】You know,I tried too hard in the sports meeting before National Day.

Anna: Ha-ha! You did!

A．Who did you go with?

B．I just stayed at home to rest.

C．I felt so excited at that moment.

D．We bought quite a few gifts.

E．Where did you go on National Day?

20、Lucy: Good morning, Tom.

Tom: Good morning, Lucy.

Lucy: 【1】.

Tom: I saw a new movie called Interstellar(《星际穿越》) in the cinema.

Lucy: Oh, I saw its posters on the Internet several days ago.

Tom: 【2】.

Lucy: No, I haven’t. But it’s said that this movie is quite wonderful.

Tom: Yes. The space travel of the movie is interesting and exciting. 【3】.

Lucy: What in the movie most interested you?

Tom: 【4】 I hope to discover something new in the universe(宇宙) with it.

Lucy: Hah! It’s just your dream.

Tom: Yes. 【5】

Lucy: Good luck to you.

A．Have you seen it yet?

B．Maybe my dream will come true in the future.

C．The spaceship called Endurance.

D．What did you do last night?

E．And the actors and actresses are also great.

21、It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my morming tea cool. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake(地震).” I was scared as I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped.

My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter(震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. After we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer to help those people right away.

I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of digging, we found a few survivors. We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people.

【1】What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened?

A．Talking with his parents.

B．Cooking breakfast.

C．Making a morning tea.

D．Reading a book.

【2】Which can be the best for ________ in Paragraph 2?

A．I didn’t find my parents anywhere.

B．My parents didn’t agree with me.

C．Nothing happened in the next few hours.

D．Everyone might be in danger then.

【3】Which is TRUE about the earthquake in Kashmir?

A．It was big and terrible.

B．It lasted for a short time.

C．A lot of people died.

D．Some houses fell down.

【4】What did the writer do after the earthquake?

A．Looked after his parents.

B．Raised money for the sick people.

C．Stayed in hospital quietly.

D．Volunteered to help some people.

22、   The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen（哥本哈根） is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike connected to a generator (发电机)，The idea is to get people fit and promote（推动） a green lifestyle. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity — roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meat tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.

The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our program,”

Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk. US environmental website treehugger.com recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel’s green concept (概念)."

If successful, the electric bicycle meal program will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.

【1】What is the main purpose of the free meal program?

A.To promote the hotel's green concept.

B.To make the city known to the world.

C.To attract people to the hotel restaurant.

D.To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.

【2】How can a participant get a free meal?

A.By becoming a professional cyclist.

B.By cycling to produce some electricity.

C.By connecting a smart phone to a bicycle.

D.By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.

【3】Who are most likely to enter for the program?

A.The poor local people.

B.The environment activists（积极分子）.

C.Health-conscious hotel guests.

D.Visitors interested in Copenhagen food.

【4】According to paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world's ________.

A.best chain hotels

B.greenest natural environments

C.longest bike paths

D.highest percentages of people cycling to work

23、Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?

Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.

How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.

A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.

Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.

What to do when a typhoon hits?

Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.

Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!

Listen to the radio or TV for important information.

If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.

【1】This passage is most probably from   .

A. an advertisement of a typhoon   B. a travel record

C. a weather report   D. a science magazine

【2】Typhoons often happen   .

A. in the hot season   B. in the cold season   C. only in China   D. under the sea

【3】In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen?

a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.

b. The air moves quickly, making wind.

c. The sun makes sea water hot.

d. The air gets warmer.

A. d-c-b-a   B. c-d-b-a   C. c-d-a-b   D. d-b-a-c

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.

B. 5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.

C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.

D. A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.

【5】When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .

A. close all the windows

B. listen to typhoon news

C. stay inside the strong house

D. go outside to find a safer place

24、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Flu is a usual disease in our lives. In winter, some people have the flu easily. Do you know how to prevent the 【1】?

First, drink enough hot water when you have the flu. Second, get enough sleep and have 【2】 good rest. If you can’t sleep, you’d better 【3】 to music or watch a TV play to relax yourself. 【4】 remember not to be too tired. Third, if you feel serious, you must ask 【5】 parents to take you to see a doctor. You had better not take 【6】 medicine before you see a doctor. Fourth, you’d better not share things with others, because it is easy to spread (传染) the flu to 【7】. It is necessary 【8】 you to wash your hands often. 【9】, if you feel it isn’t serious, you may not see a doctor. But if you have a fever for a 【10】 days, you must go to see a doctor at once.

25、写作

请根据以下汉语提示，以“My best friend ”为题用英语写一篇短文。内容要点如下：

1. 他在一所混合学校的八年级。高个子，戴着圆圆的小眼镜。

2. 他慷慨且乐于助人，...... ;是个真诚的朋友，......。

3. 他是一名优秀的学生。他对外语很感兴趣，但他擅长物理。

4. 他痴迷于DIY并买了很多有关的书籍。喜欢装饰房子和做一些新的东西，妈妈生日快到了，他决定......

5. 长大后想环游世界，可以结交很多新朋友，了解不同的文化。

注意: 1. 正文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

2. 要点省略部分需用1-2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥;

3. 词数在100个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My best friend is Nick._________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________