信阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、六、语篇翻译

If you want to know what China's young people like to do now, you'll not miss an app (应用) - Douyin. 45. Similar to another American app, it's getting more and more popular. As one of China's most downloaded (下载) apps, it has millions of monthly active users now. 46. 它使用起来简单而有趣。 Every video is about 15 seconds long. 47. If you want to create 1-minute videos, you must have more than 1,000 followers. The videos have to do with anything, such as cooking, physical exercise, dancing, English learning, traveling and so on. To create a video, all you need is to tap (轻点) the screen and then start filming. You might also make your video look cooler by adding music and special effects (效果). "I think it lets people show their creativity and talents," one user said. Young people are interested in following fashion, performing and sharing lives with others.

Every coin has two sides. 48. Although it's enjoyable to use, many people refuse to download it. Some think it's meaningless to watch the videos. "I dislike the poorly-made video with boring ads, even unhealthy dirty jokes," one man said online. 49. 很多人花很长时间看视频。 People will be more glued to their phones now. This habit is bad for both mind and body. For this reason, Douyin should play a role in setting screening rules and creating a better environment for its users.

【1】_____________________________________

【2】_____________________________________

【3】_____________________________________

【4】_____________________________________

【5】_____________________________________

2、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

Smiling is a good way of making friends.

My father found a job in another city, so my family moved there. I also went to a new school. At 【1】, I didn’t know anyone in my class. I felt 【2】 because I was afraid to make friends with my new classmates. One day, something good happened because of a boy. The boy walked into the classroom, but I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned 【3】. He looked at me and smiled kindly. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. From then on, I started to talk 【4】 him and tried to make friends with other classmates. Day by day, I became closer to 【5】 in my class. Because of the smile, I began a new life.

3、The school newspaper reporter interviewed the model student yesterday. (改为被动语态)

The model student ________ ________ by the school newspaper reporter yesterday.

4、—What _________your Chinese teacher _________?

—He is tall and thin.

A. does；like   B. is；like   C. do；like   D. will；like

5、Doing a lot exercise is good for our ______.

A．health

B．healthy

C．healthier

D．healthily

6、Last week, ________ of people came to the town to watch the boat race and two ________ of them were students.

A．hundreds; hundred

B．hundred; hundreds

C．hundreds; hundreds

D．hundred; hundred

7、―Mum, could you buy me a dress like that?

―Certainly, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this.

A.a better; better than B.a worse; as good as

C.a cheaper; as good as D.a more important; not as good as

8、 ---What do you think of these photos?

---I like them very much and they can _______ me ______ the life living in the country.

A.think; of   B. remind; of

C. let; down   D. wake; up

9、The Greens ___________ TV while we _________ at this time yesterday.

A．was watching; were dancing

B．watched; danced

C．were watching; were dancing

D．were watching; danced

10、 ________ everyone is here, let’s begin our class.

A．Anyway

B．Since

C．On the one hand

D．Moreover

11、I got up so late this morning because my clock didn’t ________.

A．go on

B．go out

C．go off

12、— Is dinner ready?

— Not ________.

A．already

B．just

C．yet

D．ever

13、He seems____ a diary every day．

A．keep   B．keeps   C．keeping  D．to keep

14、Why don’t you ________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________ the story by yourself?

A．to ask; write

B．to ask; writing

C．ask; writing

D．asking; to write

15、–It ______ me about 25 minutes to get to the railway station yesterday.

A. took B. takes   C. spends D. spent

16、—  Do you know Danzenima, the winner of the Voice of China?

—  Sure, I have never heard a________voice.

A.good B.better C.best D.the best

17、Mr. Smith ________ in Zhenjiang, but now he is used to living in Nanjing.

A．used to living

B．is used to living

C．was used to live

D．used to live

18、______ the students in my class _______50.

A. A number of, is B. The number of, is

C. A number of, are D. The number of, are

19、A: Long time no see, Bob!

B: Hi, Tony! Welcome to my restaurant! 【1】?

A: Coffee, please, I don't like tea.

B: Here you are. How's it going?

A: Great! I just had a great summer vacation.

B: Wow, 【2】?

A: I went to Australia. It was great!

B: 【3】?

A: I went with my parents.

B: Did you see koalas?

A: 【4】. I saw them in the zoo!

B: And how was the food there?

A: 【5】. I like it a lot.

B: Sounds great! I want to go there next summer.

A: Your dream will come true!

B: Thanks!

20、情景交际，补全对话。

A: Hi. Jim, 【1】 

B: I’m going to Hainan this weekend.

A: That’s a good place to have fun. But you look worried. 【2】 

B: I can’t take my dog with me. 【3】

A: OK, I can take care of it for you. What should I do?

B: Please give him water and feed him every day.

A: 【4】

B: You can also take him for a walk. Thank you!

A: 【5】 I hope you have a good time.

21、Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach and Joe will be a jazz musician.

First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school’s soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.

Joe will start a jazz band. He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them.

Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.

【1】How old are Jeff and Joe?

A．10.

B．12.

C．14.

D．16.

【2】What classes will Jeff have in the college?

① Art ② Health ③ History ④ Education ⑤ Science

A．①②③

B．③④⑤

C．①③④

D．②④⑤

【3】From the passage, we can know that .     

A．Jeff is not good at history

B．Joe’s band will play in clubs in London

C．Joe loves traveling around the world by bike

D．Jeff’s soccer team will practice four times a week

【4】What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?

A．怀疑

B．信任

C．赞扬

D．批评

22、A new study has found that people who lived in ancient(long ago) Britain quickly evolved to deal with a lack of sunlight. Evolution is when living things change over time to survive. Jonathan Terhorst from the University of Michigan and Lain Mathieson from the University of Pennsylvania, both in the US, looked at data from the genes of 529 people who lived in Britain over the past 4,500 years. DNA in genes is a chemical that carries all the information about your body.

The team found that the levels of vitamin D and calcium in humans’ bodies in Britain suddenly increased. Vitamin D is a substance that humans make naturally when their skin is exposed to sunlight, and it helps bones to grow straight and strong.

Humans evolved in Africa, where there is plenty of sunshine. However, when they moved to places like Britain, where there is not much sunlight, they were faced with a problem—many of them couldn’t make much vitamin D. The earliest arrivals in Britain got vitamin D by eating oily fish but people gradually moved to growing crops instead of fishing. This made them short of the essential vitamin. The researchers found that around this time, humans in Britain quickly evolved to have pale skin, which absorbs more light for making vitamin D. This change was an example of natural selection, which is when hard conditions make particular genes needed for survival. Those who have the genes are more likely to survive and pass their genes on to the next generation.

You can also make up for a lack of vitamin D by eating more calcium, which helps bones grow. Milk is a source of calcium but to digest(消化) it you need to make a substance in your gut called lactase. Many people across the world can’t make lactase when they grow up. However, the study found that early people in Britain evolved to keep on producing lactase even as adults. This meant they could carry on drinking milk—so they kept cows. This extra calcium, along with their pale skin’s use of what sunshine there was, helped them survive.

【1】In ancient Britain, people evolved in order to ________.

A．have pale skin

B．take more vitamin D

C．get used to the weather

D．make more lactase to digest milk

【2】People should ________, if they cannot get enough vitamin D.

A．drink little milk

B．change their genes

C．move to places like Britain

D．take part in more outdoor activities

【3】British people have stronger abilities to ________ than many people all over the world.

A．digest milk

B．keep cows

C．catch oily fish

D．change their genes

【4】Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?

① Humans evolved in Africa.

② British people evolved to digest milk better.

③ People started growing more crops instead of fishing.

④ British people ate oily fish for more vitamin D.

A．①④③②

B．④②①③

C．①③④②

D．③①②④

23、In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education, Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires（退休）. She used to be a middle school English teacher. She is a kind person. She loves our education. She cares about the development of the children. She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children have a chance to learn.

In the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers（志愿者）to help her. The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things from the volunteers. Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces.

With the help of Susan and the volunteers, children’s grades are much better than before. And most of them have a dream to go to university（大学）. Can their dreams come true? Of course, they are sure they can.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What did Susan use to do?

A．A manager.

B．A worker.

C．A teacher.

D．A boss.

【2】The children in the mountain village will _______ if they study in Susan's learning center.

A．buy books for themselves

B．not have to pay

C．have free lunch at school

D．live in school

【3】How does Susan feel when she sees the children in the center?

A．Happy.

B．Sad.

C．Excited.

D．Anxious.

【4】What can we know from the passage?

A．Susan is a Chinese teacher.

B．Susan is a very kind person.

C．There are few volunteers in the learning center.

D．Many children want to stay in the village.

【5】Where can we probably read this passage?

A．On a menu.

B．On a notice.

C．On a poster.

D．In a newspaper.

24、短文填空

The story Cinderella is famous. Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died. Her father remarried. Cinderella’s stepmother and two stepsisters treated(对待) 【1】 poorly. She had to wear old clothes and work 【2】 while the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun.

You know the rest of the story. A good fairy(仙女) turned Cinderella’s old clothes 【3】 a beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince 【4】 in love with her. Cinderella left the party so hurriedly 【5】 she left a glass slipper and the prince used that to find her. Finally, Cinderella and the prince 【6】 and lived happily ever after.

That’s one telling of the story, 【7】 the Cinderella fairy tale has many tellings in many different countries. And Cinderella is one always a young lady. In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, married a princess and has lived happily ever since.

Why is the Cinderella story so 【8】 and found in so many countries? There 【9】 several reasons. First of all, it’s a romantic story. Also, Cinderella is a kind girl with a hard life. And maybe the 【10】 important is that in the story, Cinderella faces many difficulties but overcomes(克服) them in the end.

25、书面表达。

My dream job

提示：将来想从事的工作是什么；为什么要从事这项工作；为了实现这一理想，你将怎么做。要求语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥，不少于80词。

My dream job

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