宜昌2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、这些新型能源用之不尽。

2、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

A Bite of China made by CCTV, made more and more people show【1】______________ in not only Chinese food but also documentaries. This year【2】______________ season came out and became one of the most popular TV shows again. Another documentary about traveling the ancient(古老的) road, Silk Road: The Journey Goes On, also 【3】_____________ brings us back to the old days.

When we think of documentaries, we may think of them as long and boring programs. But documentaries can be a lot 【4】_____________ than any other TV show and bring stories from the real world into our homes. With wonderful pictures and stories, documentaries encourage(鼓励) us to think about interesting knowledge we wouldn’t know about.

So, what makes a good documentary, and what would we pay attention to when we watch one? The following are some tips【5】______________ you better enjoy documentaries.

Pay attention to the themes(主题)

When 【6】____________ a documentary, you should listen to what the people in it are saying and know its theme. The documentary may go a long way to tell you its idea.

Think while you are watching

Listen to what the people in the documentary are saying and ask【7】______________ the following questions: Do you agree with them? Why do they say so? Are there any【8】___________ between the show and our real life?

Check the sources(来源)

If you【9】______________ in front of the computer and having【10】____________ to do, why not look up the ideas of the documentary form the Internet? And you can make sure if they are right. Maybe you could learn more information that not only comes out in the documentary.

3、Johnny was too young. He cannot take care of himself. (保持句意基本不变)

Johnny was _________ old _________ to take care of himself.

4、A kind man made ________ possible for the poor kids to go to school.

A．it

B．that

C．its

D．this

5、— Such beautiful paintings! Could I take any photos?

— No, you ________. The flashlight does harm to these priceless treasures.

A．couldn’t

B．needn’t

C．mustn’t

D．may not

6、—Why did he ________ your invitation?

—Because he had an important meeting.

A．turn down

B．put away

C．turn on

D．cut down

7、His bicycle is the same as________.

A．she

B．her

C．hers

8、Jack is always ready   those who are in trouble.

A. help   B. helps C. to help D. helping

9、Their parents don’t allow them ________ out at night because it’s really dangerous.

A．go

B．going

C．to go

D．went

10、It’s difficult for us the work by tomorrow morning.

A. finish   B. to finish

C. finishing   D. to finishing

11、_______ it is to sing a Chinese folk song in a foreign language!

A. What fun   B. How fun

C. What a fun   D. How a fun

12、一What you do if it sunny tomorrow?

—I’ll go to the park with my friends.

A．do;is

B．will;is

C．do;will be

D．will;will be

13、—Oh, he missed the goal gain.

— ______.

A.Don’t worry B.Don’t be afraid C.Never mind D.Of course

14、 Everyone likes my father because   is friendly.

A. his         B. him

C. he         D. himself

15、—Your French is so excellent. How long have you been in France?

— ________ I was born.

A．Since

B．Until

C．Before

D．When

16、—Where is Jim now?

—He ________ football on the playground.

A．plays

B．played

C．is playing

D．has played

17、(2019唐山市路南区二模)________ I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?

A.Can B.Might C.Should D.Would

18、—Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.        

—No wonder people are showing great ________ in this plan.

A．interest

B．example

C．rope

D．taste

19、A: I want to get good grades. 【1】

B: Maybe you could attend after-school classes on weekends.

A: 【2】 I have to do my homework on weekends.

B: Well, you could ask your friends for help.

A: 【3】

B: You should say "sorry" to your friend.

A: OK. 【4】

B: I think you shouldn't play computer games or watch TV any more.

A: 【5】I'll study harder and harder from now on.

A．But I argued with my best friend yesterday.

B．That's a good idea.

C．I don't have enough time.

D．What should I do?

E．I'll try to apologize (道歉) to her.

20、A：Lucy, are you going to the party tomorrow night?

B：【1】

A：Who will you go with?

B：I think I’ll go with Mary and Jenny.

A：【2】

B：I think so.

A：【3】

B：We are going to take the bus.

A：【4】

B：I think I will wear my new jeans.

A：【5】

B：Really? Why?

A：There is a new rule. You can’t wear jeans at the school party.

B：I know. Then I have to wear my black pants and a blue shirt.

A.How are you going there?

B.I’ll stay at home.

C.Yes, I am.

D.If you do, the teacher won't let you in.

E.If you go there, you’ll have a great time.

F.I will watch a video at the party.

G.What will you wear to the party?

21、Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they can eat small animals. One famous meat eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）.

The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book, they can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly（苍蝇）touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then the plant covers the fly. Slowly the plant eats the fly.

Why do plants do it?

Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!

【1】The Venus flytrap grows in ________.

A．most parts of the world

B．some parts of Africa

C．dry parts of the United States

D．wet parts of England

【2】What will happen if a fly touches one of the hairs in the Venus flytraps leaves?

A．The leaves will close very fast.

B．The leaves will eat the fly.

C．The leaves will kill the fly.

D．The leaves will play with the fly.

【3】Most of the plants get what they need from ________.

A．the sun

B．the air

C．the ground

D．all of the above

【4】Why do some plants eat animal meat?

A．Because plants are dangerous to animals.

B．Because animals are dangerous to plants.

C．Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat.

D．Because plants want to protect themselves against animals.

22、You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment…Today, let’s talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it. Do you really believe it?

In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases they are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren’t so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.

Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won’t care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest.

What’s more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn’t care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.

【1】Which of the following is True?

A．Birds have a very good sense of smell.

B．A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.

C．Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.

D．Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Their nest.

B．Their baby.

C．Something touching their young.

D．Some birds abandoning their nests.

【3】Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?   

（①＝Paragraph 1（第一段）, ②＝Paragraph 2…）

A．

B．

C．

D．

【4】What is the best title of this passage?

A．Bird Truth

B．Baby Birds

C．Bird Nests

D．Bird Smell

23、

During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read. However, his family was too poor to buy lamp (灯) oil for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.

Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.

Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语).

【1】Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies?

A．To use them as light.

B．To sell them for money.

C．To keep them as pets.

D．To send them as gifts.

【2】Which is the right order of Che Yin’s story?

a. He used a silk bag to catch some fireflies.

b. He became a successful government official.

c. He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor.

d. He hung his special bag up as a light to read books.

A．dacb

B．dcab

C．cbad

D．cadb

【3】What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage?

A．They both liked nature and animals.

B．Their stories both happened in summer.

C．They were both hard-working and successful.

D．Their families were both able to buy lamp oil.

【4】What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories?

A．凿壁偷光

B．囊萤映雪

C．悬梁刺股

D．废寝忘食

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Many hands make light work.

B．Failure is the mother of success.

C．Actions speak louder than words.

D．God helps those who help themselves.

24、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。

The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Zhongyuan Festival   It usually falls 【1】 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.   It is 【2】 custom (习俗) for Chinese people to enjoy the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without 【3】 (talk)about a city in Sichuan province, Zigong.   It is 【4】 (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns.

People in Zigong 【5】 (enjoy) lanterns on festivals since the Tang Dynasty (618 907). In the past, people 【6】 (make) lanterns with special materials (材料). To add to 【7】 (it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo.

Lantern production is one of the most important industries (产业) for Zigong people 【8】 most large lanterns are produced in Zigong. The city develops at a 【9】 (fast) speed with the lantern industry than before. Nowadays, 【10】 (visitor) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city.

For Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home.

25、请根据提示内容及参考词汇，简要介绍一下中国的国宝——大熊猫（giant panda）。词数60—70。句首已给出，不计入总词数。

产地：中国四川西南；

体貌特征：黑白相间，大眼睛，圆耳朵，身体虽胖但动作敏捷（move nimbly），非常令人喜爱；

喜好：最爱吃竹子，会游泳；

寿命；一般20—25年；

数量：现仅存1000只左右，我们必须尽力保护好它们。

Giant pandas are China’s national treasure. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________