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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。
Swimming is really popular in summer. Is it still popular in cold winter? Yes, it is in Russia. When we put on our warm clothes, 1 people in Russia are ready to swim in the icy water. Russian people like winter swimming.
Winter swimming is a part of the Russian festival Epiphany (显现节). 2 它在一月份来临。 It is the coldest month in Russia. The temperature can be 10 degrees below zero! People dig holes in ice-covered rivers. Then, they jump in the holes and swim in the cold water. Russian people believe the water is holy. It can bring health to their bodies and clean their souls. People of all ages join winter swimming, including little kids. 3 Parents think this can help kids get stronger. Before they jump in the icy water on that day, 4 the swimmers need to do a lot of preparations. Some people may start to take daily cold showers a few weeks before that. That helps them get used to the icy water. Some people eat a lot of fatty food to store energy, so they won’t freeze out (冻坏) in the icy water.
5在俄罗斯，冬天很长. In this country, a city called Oymyakon is the coldest place in the country. Its winter temperature sometimes reaches 70 degrees below zero! Everything there can freeze when it is in the open air, such as people’s eyelashes (睫毛)!
【1】__________________________________________
【2】__________________________________________
【3】__________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________
【5】__________________________________________
2、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，完成短文。每词限用一次，2个多余项。
losing thinking when while appeared getting walking happier warm |
On a hot afternoon, I was taking my dog for a walk at the park. I bought a lot of dog food for her. I was feeling really tired 【1】 I was running after her with the big shopping bag. I decided to throw something away. I was 【2】 towards a dustbin(垃圾箱) when I noticed a poor old man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He walked to the dustbin and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt very sorry. I was going to throw something away just because it was too heavy. Without 【3】 twice, I quickly went to the nearby store and bought some bread and milk. I walked up to the old man and gave him the food, and it surprised him. The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile 【4】 on his face. I felt I couldn’t be 【5】 with myself. He thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. I got such a 【6】 feeling inside. I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving is 【7】.” The look of the man’s happiness appears in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice.
3、Sometimes kids are so young that they can’t tell the bad from the good. (保持句意基本不变)
Sometimes kids are ________ young ________ tell the bad from the good.
4、I heard you went skating __________ Friday evening. Did you have a good time?
A.on B.of C.at D.in
5、—Have you ever ________ the music Going Home?
—Yes, many times.
A．heard of
B．heard from
C．thought of
D．thought about
6、When something _______you, I will always help you, so don’t _______it.
A. worry about; worry B. worry; worry about
C. worries; worry about D. worries; worry
7、Jim is ________ English boy and he thinks English is ________ useful language in the world.
A．an; an
B．a; a
C．a; an
D．an; a
8、--Is English more important than Maths?
---No， I don’t think so. English is _____________ Maths.
A. much important than B. more important as
C. as important as D. as more important as
9、The West lake is a great place to visit and the Lingyin Temple is ________ place we can’t miss when visiting Hangzhou .
A．other
B．the other
C．another
D．others
10、—When did you get to the station?
—We ________ the station just before the train left.
A．arrived
B．arrived at
C．arrived in
D．reached to
11、Shanghai is bigger than _________in Jiangsu.
A. any city B. any other city
C. the other cities D. another city
12、–How much ________ do you need?
–One teaspoon.
A. apples B. salt C. banana D. pear
13、—What’s the weather like in summer here?
—It’s hot. Sometimes it rains _________.
A．especially
B．heavily
C．recently
D．simply
14、﹣Could you tell me _____ Jack does well in English？
﹣His English is very good．
A. how B. that C. whether
15、I have quite a few hobbies, __________ swimming and skating.
A.for example B.such as C.like
16、(2018石家庄赵县一模)The Diary of a Young Girl is written by Anne Frank. It is a ________ of World WarⅡ.
A.group B.touch C.law D.record
17、Which of the following is NOT a fact?
A．China launched Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft on October, 2021.
B．Wang Yaping became the second female astronaut who went into space in China.
C．All the Chinese people felt proud of this big achievement.
D．The astronauts gave lessons to students in the spacecraft
18、— ________ is the girl in red?— She is my cousin, Jessica.
A. Who B. Which C. Where D. What
19、A: Bob, do you often go to Center Park?
B: Not very often, 【1】
A: Is it far from your home?
B: No. It’s near my home.
A: 【2】
B: I sometimes play tennis with my sister there. 【3】
Do you often go there?
A: 【4】 I exercise every morning in Center Park.
B: Really?
A: Yes. 【5】
B: That’s great.
A．What do you often do there?
B．Because I want a healthy body.
C．No, I don’t.
D．I go there about once a week.
E．What about you?
F．Yes, I do!
20、根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Congratulations! You’ve won the first prize in the Kongzhu Play Competition.
B: Thank you very much.
A: 【1】
B: At the age of five. 【2】
A: 【3】
B: My mother did. But she doesn’t teach me now, because she is very busy. I take the Kongzhu lessons in a club.
A: 【4】
B: I go there two times a week, two hours each time.
A: 【5】
B: I want to be a Kongzhu coach.
A: Wish you great success.
B: Thanks.
A．I’ve learned it for nine years.
B．Which club are you in?
C．What do you want to be in the future?
D．When did you start learning to play Kongzhu?
E．How often do you go there for lessons?
F．Who taught you to play it?
G．How do you like it?
21、Mobile phones(手机) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction(分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classmates. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone message to copy during exams. She said some school tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
【1】Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones ___________.
A．because they are students
B．when they are free
C．when they are at school
D．because they are children
【2】We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ___________.
A．the makers and sellers
B．the teachers
C．their parents and friends
D．some mobile phone users
【3】Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ___________ during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones
B．leave their mobile phones at the school office
C．help the teachers with their work
D．get in touch with their children
【4】The passage mainly tells us that ___________.
A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except（除……外）some special reasons
B．it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school
C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D．parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours
22、It’s a Sunday morning. Lin Tao has no school today. He has breakfast and goes out. He is going to his grandfather’s home. Now he is on his way there. He walks and walks. Then he comes to a river. The river is not wide(宽的).There is a board over the river. Lin Tao walks onto the board. Suddenly he falls into the river. “Help! Help!”Lin Tao is crying. But no one comes. There is no one nearby. He waits in the water for some time. But nothing happens. He begins to get up. The water is not very deep(深的). It only comes to half his legs.
【1】Lin Tao goes to his grandfather’s home __________
A. on a school day
B. on a rainy day
C. when there is no school
【2】The river is __________
A. very wide but not deep
B. very deep but not wide
C. not wide or deep
【3】Lin Tao falls into the river __________
A. when he is walking on the board
B. when he comes to a river
C. when he gets to his grandfather’s home
【4】__________ comes to help him.
A. No one
B. A man nearby
C. His grandfather
【5】Lin Tao __________the river at last.
A. walks out of B. waits in C. walks alone
23、These days, teenagers are heavily influenced (影响) by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven’t yet thought about the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious problem: today’s teenagers lack media literary (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty thinking about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news.
Standford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on (关注) the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow.
“With a news story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details (细节). These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director,” said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.”
Some experts think the school is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone—from parents to reporters—should help teenagers learn the skills.
As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said.
【1】From Paragraph 1, we can learn that teenagers today spend ________.
A．more time using the Internet than watching TV
B．more time watching TV than studying at school
C．less hours in reading newspapers at home
D．more hours with their teachers at school
【2】The underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．be careful about
B．argue about
C．be short of
D．run after
【3】Professor Kevin John would agree that ________.
A．ideas are more important than news details
B．school is the best place to teach media literacy
C．people should know each story is just one side
D．children should start to learn media literacy early
【4】The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．how to develop teenagers’ media literacy
B．where teenagers can study media literacy
C．why teenagers would learn media literacy
D．When teenagers should have media literacy
24、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. They look a【1】 you all the time. You should always love them. You should also get on 【2】 (good) with them. But some 【3】 (child) don’t know how to do this. Here are some 【4】 (way) to help you.
S【5】 more time with your parents. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. Talk 【6】 go outside with them.
Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with 【7】 smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on 【8】 (mother) Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by 【9】 (you).
Work hard. If you do your 【10】 (well) in your studies, your parents will be proud of you.
25、书面表达
大熊猫是中国的国宝，你对大熊猫了解多少呢？ 请以“Pandas—the National Treasure” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下大熊猫。
内容要点：1.大熊猫的基本情况；
2．大熊猫濒危的原因；
3．保护大熊猫的措施和建议。
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