东方2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）

When   take   delicious time bags

In a fast food restaurant, there are no waiters or waitresses. Usually the food is already ready so the waiting【1】 is short. You can take away the food in paper or plastic 【2】. Once you get your food, you can enjoy it at the table or 【3】 it home. You can eat the food with your hands or use forks and knives. 【4】 you have finished eating, you are expected to throw all the paper and plastics into a large litter bin.

Fast food is not【5】, and the taste is usually the same each time you buy it.

3、Neither Jack nor Tom likes listening to music. (改为肯定句)

________ Jack ________ Tom like listening to music.

4、When we have difficulties, we should choose to keep going giving up. Then we will get .

A．instead; successful

B．instead of; success

C．instead; succeed

5、You have to eat ________ and take more ________ if you want to be _______ .

A. fewer; exercises; healthier

B. less; exercises; heath

C. less; exercise; heath

D. less; exercise; healthier

6、—Do you think a good teacher will play a role________our grades？

—Yes，I do.And sometimes they can make our dreams________.

A. in，to come true   B. on，come true   C. in，come true

7、—Mom, ________ I go out for dinner with my friends?

—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.

A．may, could

B．could, must

C．can, mustn’t

D．could, can

8、－Tom, as well as his brother, ______ lots of similar hobbies.

－Yes, and they look the same. I often mistake Tom his brother.

A. have, by B. has, for C. have, by

9、Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________.

A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderful

C.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully

10、—It’s raining heavily outside. I don’t like the wet day.

—I don’t like it, ________.

A．either

B．also

C．too

11、—The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.

—She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.

A．terrible

B．more terrible

C．most terrible

D．the most terrible

12、Jill is ________ 18-year-old student. He is studying medicine in________ university in Beijing.

A．a; an

B．an; an

C．an; the

D．an; a

13、He_______the English story yesterday evening.

A.finishes reading B.finished to read

C.finished reading D.finished to reading

14、Simon is good at all the subjects and he studies maths the _______.

A．better

B．best

C．worse

D．worst

15、Sam is ________ about his speech, because he thinks he is well prepared.

A．glad

B．confident

C．worried

D．afraid

16、All the children expected their parents_______them to the cinema on Green Park.

A. take B. to take C. takes   D. took

17、Kate’s grandmother lives in a house _______, but she doesn’t feel _______.

A．alone, alone

B．lonely, lonely

C．alone, lonely

18、—I think the movie was boring.

—_____________. We all want to watch it again.

A．That’s the problem.

B．Sure, we’d love to.

C．Not usually.

D．I don’t think we agree.

19、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

【1】你去哪度假了？

Where did you go     ?

【2】最好的令人放松的方式是通过锻炼。

The best way to is exercise.

【3】Larry 不如我刻苦。

Larry is hard-working me.

【4】真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感知你心扉的人。

A true friend   your hand and touches your heart.

【5】你可以期待从他们中学到很多东西。

You can to learn a lot them.

20、补全对话  从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: Would you mind coming here, dear?

B: OK, I am coming._____________________.

A: You see, there is a lot of housework in the kitchen.

B: _____________________.

A: Of course, and you have to help me with lunch.

B: OK, when I finish, could you help me with my homework?

A: Your homework? _____________________.

B: No, I didn’t. It is too difficult for me.

A: _____________________.

B: For 2 hours.

A: You know, dear, I am afraid I can’t. _____________________.

B: But what about my homework?

A: Don’t worry. I’ll help you after I get back.

【1】

A. What do you do?

B. Where do you live?

C. What’s wrong?

D. Who are you going with?

【2】

A. Do I have to do the dishes?

B. When is your birthday?

C. Did he go to the aquarium?

D. What should I do?

【3】

A. How do you get to school?

B. Do you do your homework every day?

C. Where is your homework?

D. Didn’t you finish it?

【4】

A. How long did you do your homework?

B. What do you like for breakfast?

C. How many hours do you sleep every night?

D. When did you eat breakfast?

【5】

A. Let me help you with your homework.

B. I have to do some shopping after lunch.

C. I’ll stay at home this morning.

D. It’s not good for your health.

21、Do you know cotton（棉花）? Cotton is everywhere in our life although we might not notice it. Humans have been using cotton to make clothes for more than 7,000 years. Today, it still is the most widely used natural material（材料）in the whole world.

Cotton has many advantages（优点）that make it an excellent clothing material. On hot days, cotton clothing feels cool and comfortable.

Cotton comes from the cotton plant, a small plant that is easy to grow. The fruits of the cotton plant are covered by soft（柔软的）and light white fibers（纤维）for protection. These fibers are collected and made into cloth and then it can be made into many things,

The cotton seeds（种子）are not wasted either. They are put in a squeezing machine that presses the oil（食用油）out of them. This oil is a pretty useful thing for cooking and is used in many foods. The thing that is left is used to feed animals such as pigs and cows.

Nothing is wasted. That’s why cotton is such an amazing plant.

Because people like natural materials better than man-made materials, the things made of cotton will still be popular in the future. Humans will continue wearing clothes made of cotton.

【1】Humans have been using cotton to make clothes for   ________ years.

A．less than 7,000

B．about 700

C．less than 700

D．over 7,000

【2】Cotton is a good clothing material because ________.

A．it is white

B．it has many advantages

C．it is easily bought

D．it is very cheap

【3】The underlined words “squeezing machine” mean ________ in Chinese.

A．压榨机

B．搅拌机

C．收割机

D．播种机

【4】Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Cotton is very popular in the world now.

B．It is comfortable to wear clothes made of cotton.

C．The future of cotton isn’t bright or good.

D．The cotton seeds are also useful.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The Introduction（介绍）of Cotton

B．The History of Cotton

C．How to Use Cotton

D．Why People Plant Cotton

22、More and more Americans are buying used clothes from second-hand stores. ThredUP is an online second-hand store. James Reinhart, the founder (创始人) of ThredUP, once said, “You have to go where the customer is going.”

Now some popular department stores(百货公司), like J.C. Penney and Macy’s, have started selling old clothes, too. The first big store that entered the old clothes business was Neiman Marcus. Customers can buy old clothes in the store. It has also started to leave areas in the store to recycle (回收) old clothes from customers. Many customers think it’s very convenient.

Customers want to pay less for clothes. And they’d rather see their old clothes worn again than thrown away.

A report on ThredUp shows that sales of second-hand clothes will grow from $24 billion in 2018 to $51 billion by 2023. Another study finds that one-third of the customers sold unwanted clothes to buy new ones.

However, Neil Saunders, the director of Global Data Retail, thinks selling old clothes can destroy the relationship between stores and suppliers(供货商) of new clothes. The suppliers will have to spend more money on advertisement(广告) and sell new clothes at a lower price.

Some people think selling old clothes is a way for some big stores to bring young customers back. Is that true? Do you agree?

【1】What do James Reinhart’s words mean?

A．He told the reason for starting ThredUP.

B．He thought ThredUP would be better in the future.

C．He encouraged customers to buy clothes in ThredUP.

D．He showed the difference between ThredUP and other big stores.

【2】What advantages (优点) of buying and selling old clothes are mentioned (提到)?

①It can help customers to save money.

②It can bring all the customers back to big stores.

③Customers can buy and sell old clothes at the same store.

④It can help cut down air pollution.

A．①②

B．②③

C．①③

D．②④

【3】What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?

A．People need more new clothes than before

B．People spend more time shopping online now.

C．Big department stores will have a bright future.

D．Second-hand clothes business is developing quickly.

【4】What does the underlined word “destroy” mean?

A．Hurt.

B．Begin.

C．Produce.

D．Improve.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．ThredUP achieved success in clothes business

B．Popular American stores sell used clothes

C．Young customers decide where stores are going

D．Second-hand stores will take the place of department stores.

23、In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think that it’s important to tell children about their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children.

【1】This passage tells us something about ________.

A．American children

B．Chinese children

C．Children all over the world

D．people all over the world

【2】American people think children should do chores in the family because ________.

A．children have nothing to do except(除了) playing

B．they think children should develop good habits

C．They think it’s important to let children know their duty in the family

D．Parents want their children to be good

【3】Bob is 3 years old, he can ________.

A．set the table

B．help make the bed

C．do the dishes

D．take out the rubbish

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Children should help parents do housework.

B．A 5-year-old child can help make dinner.

C．A 10-year-old child should be able to clean the bathroom.

D．12-year-old Mary may not be able to do the dishes.

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Why children should do chores.

B．What chores American children of different ages should do.

C．Children have duty in the family.

D．Different opinions on chores.

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

People ride bicycles all over the world. In China you may 【1】 /'nəutis/ that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear 【2】 (they) when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes 【3】 helmets is against the law (法律). Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet for their own 【4】 (safe). Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). 【5】 (wear) them can protect peoples heads from injury.

In China, bicycles have their own special roads but 【6】 (rider) must obey the traffic rules. If they’re 【7】 /’keələs/ and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school or work often, 【8】 this isn’t true for other countries in the west. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes because riding them doesn’t cause 【9】 /pə'lu:ʃən/. The whole country has good bicycle roads.

Do you ride your bike to school? In China, this is very common. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes 【10】 fun on the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport.

25、书面表达

以How to keep healthy? 为题写一篇80词左右的短文内容(必须包含至少五个好习惯和五个坏习惯)。

How to keep healthy?

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