丹东2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、昨天Tom以写信的方式回复了我的邀请。(reply to)

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I were sitting on the bench at Washington Union Station, waiting for the train. A boy sat near us. His old jacket and dirty hands 【1】 to show that he was homeless. “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to 【2】.

Just at that time, a man walked to him, “Excuse me, I bought two boxed 【3】 for my son and me, but one is 【4】 for us. We dislike to waste food. Can you help us?” He handed the boy a boxed meal.

　　The boy smiled and received the food 【5】. Suddenly he ran to an old woman in dirty clothes, “A man brought me this warm meal but I just finished 【6】. Can you help me?” He placed the box in the old 【7】 hands.

“Sure, son, but you need to 【8】 it with me. It’s too much for me.”

We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned 【9】 a salad. He went to the boy and the woman, “Excuse me…”.

I thought they would like something to drink and bought two bottles of 【10】 for them. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt warm inside.

3、He lay on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.（改为否定句）

He ________ ________ on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.

4、—I’m sorry to have made your shirt dirty.

—________.

A．Never mind

B．All right

C．Not bad

D．No way

5、Although it is normal to want children, it’s even more important to have happy children.

A．successful

B．success

C．successfully

D．succeed

6、—Is Mr. Green a teacher with a lot of teaching ________?  

—Yes, he is. He always tells us some funny ________ after class.

A．experience; experience

B．experiences; experiences

C．experiences; experience

D．experience; experiences

7、He with his family, but now he on his own.

A．used to live; is used to living

B．is used to living; used to live

C．used to live; used to living

D．is used to live; is used to living

8、—Jenny, I need some meat to make dumplings.

—OK. _______ do you need?

A．How many

B．How much

C．How often

D．How long

9、（题文）From the top of the hill we can see the whole city ______ us.

A. under   B. below   C. over   D. above

10、—Did you use to _________ in the river?

—Yes. But now I’m used to __________ in the swimming pool.

A. swimming; swim   B. swim; swimming

C. swim; swim     D. swimming; swimming

11、I have no idea about the information on festivals in USA. Will you please _____ in the encyclopaedia for me?

A. look at it B. look up it C. look it up D. look it for

12、A ________ is something you win for doing something well.

A. prize B. matchC. Invention

13、Don’t hurry. We still have______ time.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

14、Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ________ all her money.

A．run out

B．run out of

C．ran out of

D．ran out

15、Mr. Green _________________ go to bed _________________ he finished his work last night.

A. does；until B. don’t；until C. didn’t；until

16、Today is Sunday. We are free. Let’s ________ and swim in the river.

A．go

B．goes

C．to go

17、I don’t like news. I can’t stand ________.

A．it

B．them

C．its

D．themselves

18、—These T-shirts are usually $50 each.

—But I hear today they have a ________ price of $25 in the shopping center.

A．special

B．cheap

C．cheaper

D．common

19、选出恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺。

(Jenny and Bob are talking about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.)

18:30                                Jenny                                   

A．As students, we can play a part in protecting the environment.

B．How are we going to do that?

C．That’s a good idea.

D．When will be the opening?

E．Me, too.

20、根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）

A: What do you usually do in your free time, Tina?

B: I often read books. Reading books makes me happy. 【1】, Judy?

A: I like playing volleyball. It’s my only hobby.

B: That’s cool. 【2】?

A: I play it every day. After all, I have more free time because of “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）.

B: What’s it about?

A: 【3】 helping reduce students’ too much homework and too many after school classes.

B: I see. So it must make your school life different.

A: Of course. We have less homework than before.

B: 【4】. By the way, there will be a talent show next week. 【5】 take part in it?

A: Yes, I will.

21、June 6th is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today? How can we protect our eyes? Read on to find out the answer.

Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and the wonders of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them. In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed.

However, today’s technology is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, smartphones and iPads. This has caused a new problem for our eyes: digital (数字的) eyestrain (眼疲劳). People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems.

But don’t worry. The following tips can help you protect your eyes. Try them out.

1. When you are watching electronic screens, keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes. Try not to use your smartphone in direct sunlight.

2. Blink (眨眼) often when you are looking at the screen. This can help to stop dry eyes.

3. Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.

4. Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes.

【1】This passage is probably from ________.

A．a story book

B．a health magazine

C．a newspaper

D．a personal diary

【2】As people ________, digital eyestrain has become a new eye problem.

A．read books in bed and watch TV too long

B．spend too much time before electronic screens

C．eat too much junk food and smoke a lot

D．spend too little time doing sports outside

【3】According to the 20-20-20 break rule, we’d better take a break ________ if we need to watch the electronic screens for one and a half hours.

A．once

B．twice

C．three times

D．four times

【4】The main idea of the passage is ________.

A．what caused digital eyestrain and how we can protect our eyes

B．what people should do on Eye Care Day

C．what good habits of using eyes we needs

D．how today’s technology is changing the way we live

22、For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympic Games have been a celebration for snow and ice sports around the world. They only happen every four years.

Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (分项) in France in 1924, it now has seven sports across fifteen different disciplines and 12 countries across America, Europe and Asia ever hosted it. In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing became the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

China came a long way and achieved many goals after joining in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. During the time, China won the first place in six skating events. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (特长) for China.

China’s love for winter sports is growing. The Ministry of Education set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education. The government also asked primary and high schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities already acted on this suggestion. In northern China, schools will set up classes to make students become more interested in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work together with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs. Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city began taking winter sports lessons, like skating and skiing lessons.

【1】How many disciplines was added to the Winter Olympic Games after it began?

A．Five.

B．Six.

C．Seven.

D．Nine.

【2】How is China’s short track speed skating?

A．Quite weak.

B．A little weak.

C．Not strong.

D．Very strong.

【3】The underlined word “suggestion” means “________” in Chinese.

A．mistake

B．show

C．advice

D．journey

【4】Why did the writer take Beijing as an example in the last paragraph?

A．To show it does well in improving winter sports education.

B．To show winter sports are very special for China.

C．To show students in Beijing like skating and skiing.

D．To show parents in Beijing are very rich and care about their children.

23、This year marks the 20th anniversary (周年纪念) of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, China has sent another 19 astronauts into space. Do you dream of being an astronaut? How did they make it?

In space, changes in the environment and loneliness test the minds and bodies of astronauts. So, the training for astronauts is very hard. “Astronauts take over 200 different training subjects before going to space,” chief designer of China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. These include science and mind health classes.

The most tiring one is underwater training. Astronauts stay under the water in clothes for six hours at a time. The clothes are heavier than 100 kilograms. The heavy clothes make every move hard. “An astronaut once said he lost two kilograms after one underwater exercise, ”said Huang. “Each astronaut does training for at least three and a half years before getting the chance to go to space.”

This year, China is finding new people to be the fourth group of astronauts. The first and second groups of Chinese astronauts were all from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军). However, common people could also become astronauts. They are experts and can do science studies in space. They don’t need to have“perfect”bodies like pilot astronauts.

Over the past two decades, China’s manned space program has achieved very important stages and we are all looking forward to the next leap of China’s manned space program.

【1】How many Chinese astronauts have reached space? ________

A．20.

B．19.

C．17.

D．15.

【2】Which is the most difficult training for astronauts? ________

A．Mind health classes.

B．Science classes.

C．Weight training.

D．Underwater training.

【3】Who may become members of the fourth group of astronauts? ________

A．Soldiers from the Air Force after one year’s training.

B．Farmers with strong bodies after three years’ training.

C．Experts with scientific abilities after four years’ training.

D．Teachers with much experience after two years’ training.

【4】What does the writer think of the future of China’s manned space program? ________

A．Uncertain.

B．Hopeful.

C．Worrying.

D．Changeable.

【5】Which would be the best title for the passage? ________

A．The training for China’s manned space project

B．The design for China’s manned space project

C．The future of China’s manned space program

D．The history of China’s manned space program

24、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

Kate, my pen friend, is a student at Sunny School. She works very hard, so she always gets 【1】 (good) grades than others.

She has some healthy habits now. However, 【2】 year ago, she was different from now. She often 【3】 (feel) tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her 【4】 (exercise) every day. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go 【5】 a walk with them, but she only stayed at home and read【6】 (book). On weekends, she never went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time 【7】 (watch) TV or playing computer games. That was【8】 (real) bad for her health. Her parents worried about her lifestyle.

One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle【9】asked her to change. Now she walks to school and exercises every day. On weekends, she often plays basketball with her friends. She thinks 【10】 is good for her to take exercise every day. It helps her to study better.

25、（题文）书面表达

你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“22世纪的生活(Life in the 22nd Century)”。请写一份80词左右的发言稿。

提示：1.人口(population)迅速增长；

2．机器人做工， 人们工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕。

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