天水2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、不要熬夜，否则你会在课上打瞌睡。

________________

2、—Who will send you to the new school, your dad or mom? —______. I will go there alone.

A. Neither B. Both C. Either

3、Can you please tell me how _________ the post office?

A. get   B. get to   C. to get to   D. to get

4、—We were   to find Li Yingying, an 18-year-old girl from Tianjin, got the highest score of 43 in yesterday's volleyball match.

—That's true. She is a super girl like Zhu Ting.

A.afraid B.interested C.surprised D.sad

5、—Will you go and attend her party?

—No,  __________ invited to.

A. even if   B. when   C. as if   D. if

6、She will be late ________ she gets up early.

A.if B.unless C.though D.because

7、—How many English words do you think I should know?

—As many as you ______. Then you will find reading quite easy.

A.will B.must C.can D.might

8、—Did you notice him come in?

—No. I ________ a football game.

A．have watched

B．had watched

C．am watching

D．was watching

9、—When will the plane ________ Shanghai?

—Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask others for help.

A．get

B．arrive at

C．reach

D．reach in

10、 --- ______ difficult time!

--- Yes, they only could make a living by selling newspapers and carrying bricks.

A. What   B. What a   C. How   D. How a

11、— Excuse me, sir. Would you please the total cost of the trip?

— All right, I will make it at once.

A. give out   B. look out   C. take out   D. work out

12、— You won the first prize in the Physics competition.

— _________. I made several terrible mistakes.

A. I think so   B. You must be joking   C. You are welcome   D. It doesn’t matter

13、This English song _______by the girls after class.

A.often sings B.is often sang C.is often sung

14、Has your friend completed his design?—Not yet. He _______on it last night.

A. worked   B. has worked C. is working   D. was working

15、 ---What a heavy haze! The air pollution is terrible now.

---It ________ worse unless we ________ action to protect the environment.

A. is; will take   B. will be; will take

C. will be; take D. won’t be; take

16、I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.

A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen

17、---Tommy, why don’t you go to the party with us tonight?

---Thank you, John. It’s a very kind ________, but I can’t really accept it.

A. offer B. decision

C. promise D. excuse

18、The visitors were stopped from going travelling ________ heavy snow.

A．because

B．because of

C．as

D．for

19、—Whose bag is this?

—It must belong to Eric.

A.be to Eric B.be Eric's C.be Eric

20、—If I work hard at all my lessons from now on, will I do better in them?

—Sure. ___________.

A.Practice makes perfect B.You’re never too old to learn

C.Better late than never D.The early bird catches the worm

21、A mobile phone with 5G downloads a video ________ than the one with 4G.

A.much fast B.much faster C.more fast D.more faster

22、—Can you work out this math problem?

—Yes. ______

A. It’s a piece of cake. B. Do please.

C. It’s too hard. D. Well done!

23、五、补全对话5选5

A: What kinds of rules do they have in Colombia?

B: Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.

A: Like what?

B: 【1】.

A: Could you give me an example?

B: Sure. If they tell a friend they’re going to his or her house for dinner, it’s okay if they arrive a bit late.

A: Do they often visit friends’ houses?

B: Yes, they do. It is very important to them. 【2】.

A: Do they have to make plans to do that?

B: 【3】. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing as many of their friends as they can!

A: What kinds of rules do they have in Switzerland?

B: It’s very important for them to be on time.

A: Because they’re the land of watches.

B: Maybe.【4】.

A: If you are even fifteen minutes late, may your friend get angry?

B: Yes, they do.

A: Do they often visit a friend’s house?

B: Sometimes. But they never go without calling first.【5】. They usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.

A． They don’t usually have to make plans to meet their friends

B． If someone invites you to meet him/ her at 4:00, you have to be there at 4:00

C． They often just drop by their friends’ homes

D． They usually make plans to see friends

E. Well, it’s OK if you’re not on time

24、Yang Nan, 17, was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing. She was told that her neighborhood used to be farmland planted with vegetables, corn and wheat. But looking at the new road, beautiful park and supermarkets, Yang couldn't see any sign that food was once grown there.

  Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more. But these changes have caused problems too, warns Gan Zang chun, an official at the Ministry of Land and Resources (国土资源部).

  "Chinese cities are growing fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller. This is really bad for the country's ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers," said Gan last Monday.

  The country needs farmland to grow food for the people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale.

Pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in China's farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert.

The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares(公顷) of farmland. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. "It will be really difficult to reach the goal," Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal land use and stop farmland from becoming desert.

【1】The article seems to tell us that .

A. farmland is in danger

B. countrysides are turned into towns

C. farmland has been sold

D. Chinese cities are grown fast

【2】From what Gan Zangchun said, he is worrying about .

A. China's development

B. land and resources

C. Chinese people's life

D. illegal land use

【3】What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert?

A. 120 million hectares.

B. 121.8 million hectares.

C. 2.67 million square kilometers.

D. Millions of square kilometers.

25、

根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】How long did the activity last？

A.Two hours. B.Four hours. C.Five hours. D.Six hours.

【2】The activity is mainly for _______.

A.families to get closer B.friends to learn to dance

C.children to learn a sport D.parents to organize a game

【3】We can learn from the text that all the participants can ________.

A.get an Amora free gift worth $70

B.register in three different ways

C.call 71819223 for more information

D.take a free bus ride at AMK Point on 16th July

【4】When does the registration close？

A.By 15th July. B.By 10th July. C.After 10th July. D.After 15th July.

【5】The text is probably ________.

A.a story B.a report C.a poster D.a play

26、

【1】What kind of people does ORBIS help?

A．The old.

B．The young.

C．The deaf.

D．The blind.

【2】What is WDET’s Pledge Drive?

A．A kind of car.

B．A fund raising event.

C．A radio station.

D．A children’s hospital.

【3】If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in?

A．Taichung PAWS.

B．Detroit Public Radio.

C．UNICEF.

D．ORBIS.

27、Have you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species(物种)” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name˗˗˗˗phubbers.

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight(聚光灯). In the short film, phubbers with different social identities always put themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site(场地), and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated(夸张）, the damage(损害）that phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bear(承受) the effect and result of it. “Constantly(不断地)  bending(使弯曲) your head to check your telephone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted(引述) doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching(伸展).” Also, staring(盯着) at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions(团聚）with family or friends, many people tend to stare at their telephones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their telephones in broad daylight.

【1】What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese?  _________.

A. 低头族   B. 打工族   C. 月光族   D. 啃老族

【2】For what purpose does the author(作者) give the example of a cartoon in Para.2?  _____.

A. To warn doctors against using telephones while treating patients

B. To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers

C. To advertise the cartoon made by students

D. To tell people the bad influence of phubbing

【3】Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?  _________.

A. He might get divided from his friends and family

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed

C. He will cause the destruction of the world

D. His social skills could be influenced

【4】Which of the following may be the author’s attitude（态度) towards phubbing?  _________.

A. Supportive   B. Against   C. Active   D. Favorable

【5】What may the passage talk about next?  _________.

A. Advice on how to use a telephone   B. Ways to reduce(减少) the risks of phubbing

C. Results of phubbing   D. People are crazy about phubbing

28、根据短文内容，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。(5分)

A famous speaker started  his speech by holding up a $20 bill. “Who would like this $20 bill?” he asked.    【1】 

“I am going to give this to one of you, but first, let me do this,” he said. He crumpled (弄皱) bill up.  【2】 Hands were up in the air.

“ What if I do this?” He dropped it on the ground and started to step（踩） on it.

He picked it up. “Now,【3】 ” Still, hands went into the air.

“My friends, you all have learned a very valuable（价值） lesson. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it, because it didn’t decrease（降低） in value. 【4】 Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and ground into the dirt(污物) by the decisions we make. We feel that we are worthless（没价值）. But, no matter what has happened or what will happen,    【5】    You are still very important to those who love you.

“The worth of our lives lies not in what we do, or who we know, but in who we are.”

You are special, and don’t ever forget it!

29、   Cheongsam (also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It ______ from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17th century.

Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing, ______ only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her ______ - why not make a more comfortable dress to wear. Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish ______.

The ______ emperor (皇帝) who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress, who lived by Jingbo Lake, would ______ his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people to ______ that woman. At last, they found her ______ the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperor's wife, ______ her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it's also well-known all over the world. Not only Chinese women, but also women from foreign ______, such as Indonesia, are interested in wearing it.

This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols (象征) of China.

【1】A.started B.stopped C.remained D.asked

【2】A.his B.my C.her D.your

【3】A.head B.thought C.world D.mind

【4】A.easily B.luckily C.slowly D.politely

【5】A.lucky B.young C.rich D.different

【6】A.treat B.admire C.become D.connect

【7】A.ask for B.look for C.wait for D.thank for

【8】A.on B.with C.in D.at

【9】A.catching B.holding C.bringing D.regarding

【10】A.lands B.languages C.people D.countries