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广州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    Do you have a mobile phone? 1.Does it take you much time to talk with your friends on mobile phones every day? Many people enjoy talking on their mobile phones, but now some are facing a new problem — mobile phone elbow. 2.People who have this problem will experience weakness in their hands. And they will have difficulty writing. Experts advise mobile phone users to change their phones from hand to hand every few minutes, so they will not have this problem.

    1____________________________________________________________

    2____________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—I feel really tired.

    —________.

    A.Lucky you!

    B.You’d better work hard.

    C.Congratulations!

    D.Why not go and have a rest?

  • 3、-Do you have any plans for the coming ______ Labor Day holiday?

    -Not really. I may just hang out with my friends a little bit.

    A.4 days

    B.4-day

    C.4-days

    D.4 day’s

  • 4、Look at the little dog. _______ special nose it has!

    A. How a   B. What a   C. How   D. What

     

  • 5、It’s reported that over eight ______ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year.

    A.thousand

    B.thousands

    C.thousand of

    D.thousands of

  • 6、When I walked beside the fields, I saw the farmers ________ busily.

    A.harvest

    B.harvested

    C.to harvest

    D.harvesting

  • 7、If you shop online on Double Eleventh Day, you may buy what you like at the ____________ price of a year.

    A. cheap   B. low   C. cheapest   D. lowest

     

  • 8、Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the concert given by her favorite singer.

    A. took part in   B. missed   C. bought

  • 9、He loves reading, so he usually_______ a lot of money for books.

    A. pays   B. costs

    C. takes   D. Spends

     

  • 10、It takes me about ten minutes ________ school by bike.

    A.get

    B.get to

    C.to get to

    D.to get

  • 11、——_____ does your father go to the fitness center?

    ——He exercises there twice a week.

    A. How soon   B. How often   C. How long   D. How many

     

  • 12、He is the first person a robot. The robot changed his life in many ways.

    A. to own; too much   B. own; too much   C. to own; too many   D. own; too many

     

  • 13、—How long ________ they ________?

    —For about 10 years.

    A.have; married B.have; been married

    C.were; married D.did; marry

  • 14、Please pay attention to your spelling, you’ve dropped _______ “d” in the word “Wednesday”.

    A. an   B. the   C. a   D. /

  • 15、Mike looked the girl up and down.He wondered ______.

    A. where does he meet her   B. where had he met her

    C. where he meets her   D. where he had met her

  • 16、Last week,I went camping with my classmates and you can never imagine ____ unforgettable experience it was for me.

    A.what an

    B.what

    C.how

  • 17、When the earthquake happens, you must ________ the tall building.

    A. keep away from   B. stay close from   C. set up   D. put up

  • 18、—It’s impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. It’s too difficult.

    —You’re right. We can’t be _______ careful while working on it.

    A. quite   B. very

    C. too       D. more

     

  • 19、—Do you know Zhang Dingyu?

    —Yes , he is a good doctor   had a serious disease called ALS(渐冻症).

    A.whom B.whose C.who

  • 20、Stop _________. It is easier to cut your friends off than help.

    A.to complain B.complain C.complaining D.complained

  • 21、The thief got all the information he needed to _______ the bank, but failed.

    A. break down B. break out   C. break into   D. break through

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

    A: You shouldn’t join the Lions right now.

    B:【1】

    A: If you become a professional soccer player, you’ll never go to college.

    B: But I really want to play soccer. I want a job I love, I want to be happy.

    A: 【2】 But there are many interesting jobs you’d like.

    B: But my dream is to play soccer! 【3】.

    A: Of course it’s exciting. And I know you want to make a lot of money, 【4】

    B: I know. 【5】

    A.But if I don’t do now, I’ll never do it.

    B.But money isn’t everything, son.

    C.Don’t you think it’s really exciting that I could join the Lions?

    D.I know you want to be happy:

    E.Don’t you want to change?

    F.Why not?

    G.So easy.

  • 23、补全对话  阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

    A: Hello, Sally! ____________

    B: I’m fine, thanks.

    A: Where did you go for your school trip?

    B: My class went to the park. We had a picnic there.

    A: ____________ 

    B: We took the bus.

    A: ____________

    B: Yes. We played games and sang songs. The teacher joined us. We really enjoyed the time together.

    A: What about the picnic? ____________

    B: Oh, lots of things. We had sandwiches, cookies, fruit, juice….____________

    A: We haven’t decided yet.

    1

    A. Nice to meet you.   B. What’s this?

    C. This is my sister.   D. How are you?

    2

    A. When did you go there?   B. How did you go there?

    C. How far is it?   D. How long did you stay there?

    3

    A. Did you have a good time?   B. What did you do there?

    C. Do you like animals?   D. Whom did you go with?

    4

    A. What did you eat?   B. When did you leave?

    C. What’s the matter?   D. How much is it?

    5

    A. Where is your pen pal from?   B. How was your school trip?

    C. Where are you going for the school trip?   D. Where did you go yesterday?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、It’s not easy to find a person with the qualities(品格)it takes to be a hero. I didn’t really understand the meaning of the word “hero” until my third year in the college.

    If you saw her, you wouldn’t think she really looks the part, but she is stronger than Superman could ever be. Her name is Sandra Keierleber. I first met her at volleyball tryouts(选拔赛), but didn’t notice anything special at first. As the week passed, however, she showed she had more heart than anyone. She stood out because she never gave up, no matter what.

    Sandra isn’t the tallest or the fastest-in fact, this was her first time playing volleyball and it showed-but that didn’t stop her. She was always the first to arrive and the last to leave. By the end of tryouts she had found a place in everyone’s heart. When the name list for new members was put up, we all waited nervously as she checked. When she stood at the door and smiled happily, all we could do was cheer.

    After Sandra made the team, she worked even harder to improve her game. When she asked for help, we gladly taught her. She also became our fan, attending almost every school game and even joining us in the city games. We all like her, because she never thinks about doing things the easy way, or losing that smile. Because of her great efforts, she makes herself a true hero-and my hero, too.

    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    1What did the writer think of Sandra Keierleber at the beginning?

    A. Strong.   B. Honest.   C. Pretty.   D. Common.

    2When did Sandra begin to play volleyball?

    A. When she was at college.   B. When she was tall enough.

    C. When she became a hero.   D. When she met the Superman.

    3Which of the following is true about Sandra?

    A. She was born a volleyball player.   B. She isn’t the tallest but the fastest.

    C. She does things in an easy way.   D. She is popular with her teammates.

    4What did the writer and her classmates do when they knew Sandra was on the name list?

    A. They held a party.   B. They cheered Sandra.

    C. They cried.   D. They did nothing.

    5Why does the writer think of Sandra Keierleber as a true hero?

    A. Because she did very well at the tryouts.

    B. Because she worked hard and never gave up.

    C. Because she took part in the city matches.

    D. Because she asked for help from her teammates.

  • 25、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially in music and French. After she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium(比利时). The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.

    After hearing that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional(专业的)at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed(印象深的)that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War (第一次世界大战) broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavell’s school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers (伤员). Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners (囚犯) escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they could not kill her memory. A tall statue(雕塑)has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor(纪念)of the brave English nurse.

    【1】Edith Cavell was from __________.

    A. France B. England C. Belgium   D. Germany

    【2】Edith Cavell’s first job was to __________.

    A. teach French

    B. look after the children of a rich family

    C. teach English

    D. look after the sick and wounded soldiers

    【3】Why did Edith return home from Belgium?

    A. Because she found work in an English hospital.

    B. Because she organized a training school for nurses.

    C. Because the First World War broke out.  

    D. Because her father was seriously ill.

    【4】What’s the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?

    A. 杀死她 B. 使她失去记忆 C. 抹去对她的记忆 D. 摧残她

    【5】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

    A. Edith was good at music and German at school.

    B. Edith was a highly professional doctor.

    C. Edith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nurses.

    D. People have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.

     

  • 26、   Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.

    Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.

    At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.

    1The passage tells us that the mountain-climbing was ________ for the father and the son.

    A.hard B.enjoyable C.painful D.comfortable

    2The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means ________.

    A.岩石 B.火焰 C.水晶 D.寒冰

    3Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?

    A.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

    B.The sky is always as clear as crystal.

    C.You can find life is full of nice things.

    D.Never give up halfway.

    4We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ________.

    A.the writer was very successful in his life

    B.the writer reached the top of the mountain

    C.though the writer was young, he could understand his father

    D.the writer used to stop halfway when he climbed the mountain

    5The best title for the passage is ________.

    A.Reaching the Top of the Mountain B.Standing at the Top of the Mountain

    C.Conversations between Father and Son D.How to Get to the Top of the Mountain

  • 27、There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, don’t become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let’s have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.

    The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol (酒精) in their breath, the car wouldn’t start. It sounded like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency (紧急情况) even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He connected the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was produced by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal (踩动) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which encouraged good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray (烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was started by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.

    One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.

    1】 What’s the writer’s attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2?

    A. The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.

    B. he writer doubts if the inventions will be popular soon.

    C. The writer thinks these inventions will do good to people.

    D. The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.

    2】What can we know from the passage?

    A. The father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV.

    B. It was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving.

    C. The bike crossing rivers was considered one of the best inventions.

    D. The invention of new shoes would make players run much faster.

    3】 The underlined word “inflate” in the third paragraph means ________.

    A. check out B. blow up

    C. look into D. turn over

    4】What’s the best title for the passage?

    A. Popular Inventions Today

    B. Technology and Invention

    C. Inventions with a Difference

    D. The History of Invention

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词)

    You have1(probable) never heard of Amy Hayes,2she is a most unusual woman. She never throws away things we3(need) any more. She has always thought about how these things can4(put) to good use. She thinks that nothing is a waste. The windows and doors of her house come from old buildings around her town5were pulled down. The top of6is an old boat7(turn) upside down. And the gate is made8rocks and old glass bottles. Amy isn’t the only one who is9(recycle). Jessica Wong uses old clothes to make bags. She10(do) this for a few years. Her bags are cute and useful.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Do you like painting, my dear? If so, I’m sure you can answer these questions easily.

    Who _____ some of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _____ of that time? There is an answer _____ all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci.

    Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才) _____ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t _____ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.

    But Leonardo _____ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大师) painter, and as he got older he became _____ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways _____ he was ready to paint.

    Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with _____ today. You may know one of his most famous works — the _____ woman known as Mona Lisa.

    A.took

    B.made

    C.painted

    D.invented

    A.artists

    B.doctors

    C.painters

    D.people

    A.to

    B.of

    C.for

    D.from

    A.the scientists

    B.the artists

    C.the world

    D.people

    A.draw

    B.paint

    C.work

    D.build

    A.was just

    B.wasn’t just

    C.wasn’t

    D.was no longer

    A.less

    B.no

    C.even

    D.very

    A.before

    B.after

    C.because

    D.when

    A.him

    B.us

    C.them

    D.you

    A.interesting

    B.crying

    C.smiling

    D.surprising

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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