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镇江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、遇到危险时,你应该保持冷静。

    ______________________________________.

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、-Let’s go swimming, Linda.

    -It sounds good,   I’m too busy.

    A. so    B. for

    C. or D. but

     

  • 3、Tom found that the train ________ when he ________ at the station.

    A. left;had arrived

    B. had left;had arrived

    C. had left;arrived

  • 4、There are only_______ chances for you to win. You should try your best

    A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

  • 5、You don’t look well. I think you should have your temperature ________first.

    A.take B.took C.taken

  • 6、Could you tell me_____?

    A. where is the station   B. who is he

    C. how I can get there   D. when does the train leave

  • 7、This programme consists of seven amazing units.

    A. is made of B. combines C. is made up of

     

  • 8、The experiment about gene-edited (基因编辑) babies ________ much debate among the public in the past few months.

    A.caused

    B.will cause

    C.causes

    D.has caused

  • 9、He was sleeping in his bedroom _______ the snowstorm started.

    A. while B. when C. as D. after

  • 10、Taobao shop owners are busy ________ clothes for their online customers.

    A. pack

    B. to pack

    C. packing

    D. to packing

     

  • 11、―Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. ― _______ good mood she is in now!

    A. How a   B. What   C. How   D. What a

  • 12、TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.

    A. sound   B. feel   C. taste D. Look

     

  • 13、We all want to know who can________the physics problem?You knowit’s very difficult

    A. work out

    B. take out

    C. set out

    D. look out

     

  • 14、He doesn’t know   he should do with that matter.

    A. what B. why C. how D. whom

     

  • 15、— Your new coat is so cool! When did you buy it?

    — In March. I ________ it for one month.

    A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought

  • 16、I have umbrella. umbrella is pink .

    A. a; The B. an ; a  C. the ; a  D. an ; The

     

  • 17、—Can you describe________?

    —Yes. It was raining heavily. When I was driving home, a speeding car hit mine from behind.

    A.when did the car accident happen B.when the car accident happened

    C.how did the car accident happen D.how the car accident happened

  • 18、—Are you going to Xinjiang for vacation?

    —Yes. Can you ________ me some information about it?

    A.offer B.provide C.talk

  • 19、We are too tired. Let’s stop ________ a good rest.

    A.to have

    B.have

    C.having

    D.to having

  • 20、I had a hard time with maths and I wasn't to get the

    bad report from my maths teacher.

    A.sure B.surprised C.excited D.happy

  • 21、You should say ________ to her. After all, it's your fault.

    A.thanks B.sorry C.hello D.goodbye

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据语境,用恰当的语言完成对话。

    A: Hello! Is that Frank speaking?

    B: Yes, this is Frank speaking. Oh, John?

    A: Yes. Have you seen the movie The Monkey King?

    B: 75.1. What about you?

    A: I haven’t, either. But my brother saw it last week. He said it was great.

    A: I hope I can have a chance to see it.

    B: Here comes the chance. I’ve got two tickets for this movie at Wanda Cinema tomorrow.

    Could you please go with me?

    B: Wow! I’d love to. 76.2?

    A: Sure. First you got to Suning Supermarket, then take the lift to the 8th floor. You can find the cinema there.

    B: By the way, 77.3?

    A. Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 6:40 p.m. The film will start at 7:00 p.m.

    B. OK. See you tomorrow.

    A: See you.

  • 23、补全对话。

    A: Did you make a New Years resolution this year, Tim?

    B: Yes,  I did.

    A: What are you going to do ?

    B: I am going to ____【1】___ my ____【2】____ .

    A: How are you going to do?

    B: I am going to  ____【3】____ an English class on Sunday and ____【4】___ speaking English as much as possible.

    A: That ___【5】____good ! Mine is to ____【6】___good grades. I am not good at ___【7】____ .  My father says math is important.

     B: How will you do that?

    A: I am going to  do more exercise and do my homework every day .

    B: What ____【8】____?

    A: I am also going to ask my teacher for help if I have any problem.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Back in the old days, people of different cultures wore traditional clothes every day. For men, clothes were usually shirts and pants. For women, dress was much more popular. Today, however, things are no longer so. Nowadays, people of different cultures prefer to get clothes to department stores and shopping malls. They wear those factory—made clothes every day and only wear traditional ones on special occasions(场合). However, in India, things are different. Women still wear the sari(纱丽)every day as their ancestors did for thousands of years. The dresses' styles and designs are so popular that clothing designer a worldwide often incorporate(吸收)them into their own works of art.

    A sari is just a long piece of cloth worn over a blouse and a dress. It has neither sleeves(袖子)nor trousers. There are different styles of the traditional clothes. Among the choices, the “Nivi” is the most popular. With the development of sari, it has taken in styles from Indian traditional clothes. At last, it came into being.

    Sari has a history about 4,500 years. However, people still don't know when people in Indian started to wear this kind of clothes. Because of being short of written records, we do not know how ancient Indians came to make clothing out of a cloth. We do know, however, nice sari is popular all over the world.

    1From the first paragraph we can know________.

    A.in old days, people liked buying clothes. B.people seldom make clothes in person now.

    C.in old days, women liked pants better. D.people usually wear traditional clothes now.

    2In India________.

    A.many women still wear sari now. B.women only wear sari on special occasions.

    C.sari is less popular than before. D.many designers are increasing sari.

    3What is“Nivi"?

    A.It's the name of a famous designer. B.It's the time when sari came into being.

    C.It's the name of the most popular sari. D.It's another kind of traditional clothes.

    4Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.Sari has a short history in India. B..Few people can make sari now.

    C.Sari has long sleeves. D.We don't know how sari was made in old days.

  • 25、The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the world’s food crisis (危机), according to a research group. A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.

    Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future? Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat, but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals.

    Animals are made up of cells (细胞). Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end from one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can be grown. These join together to form meat.

    In 2013, the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London. It took a year to produce and cost over £200,000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the world’s first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told the BBC it “tastes exactly the same as the meat we know”. When two food critics (评论家) tried the burger in 2013, one said it was “close to meat” and another said it tasted like a real hamburger. It’s not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.

    The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions (排放) by up to 96% and free up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning (中毒) because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper. He says the price has gone down in five years from £200,000 to £8, so in the future it could be even less.

    【1】The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ______.

    A.what lab-grown meat is

    B.how lab-grown meat is made

    C.what lab-grown meat tastes like

    D.when people can eat lab-grown meat

    【2】The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that ______.

    A.lab-grown meat is cheaper

    B.chicken meat can be made in the lab

    C.lab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meat

    D.English people first tasted lab-grown meat

    【3】The writer probably agrees that ______.

    A.lab-grown meat will cause a lot of problems

    B.lab-grown meat tastes better than animal meat

    C.making lab-grown meat will cost too much money

    D.lab-grown meat can help solve the world’s food crisis

    【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A.Could lab-grown meat be the future of food?

    B.What does lab-grown meat taste like?

    C.When could people eat lab-grown meat?

    D.What is lab-grown meat and how is it made?

  • 26、These cute seabirds have wings, but they cannot fly. They wear a black or blue-grey overcoat, and they have a white belly, a pair of short legs, and two wings that serve as flippers (脚蹼). There are 18 types of them. We must look at their heads and necks to tell one type from another. Some have a pair of long, yellow eyebrows, some have a rock star hairstyle, some have lemon-yellow and orange markings on their cheeks (脸颊), and some just have no special markings at all. When these seabirds walk on land, they look clumsy (笨拙的). Yet, when they dive into the water, they become excellent swimmers! Most of them live in places covered by snow and ice year-round in the Southern Hemisphere, but some are found in warmer areas near the equator (赤道). What are they? These cute seabirds are penguins!

    King penguins and emperor penguins are the two largest types of penguins. King penguins can reach a height of 38 inches, and emperor penguins can be 48 inches tall. The smallest penguin is the little blue penguin from Australia and New Zealand—when it stands straight, it is just about 16 inches tall. Big penguins have some advantages over their smaller relatives—big penguins can stay warm easier so they can live in a colder climate; big penguins can dive deeper and stay underwater longer so they can catch food far below the water surface.

    1How can we tell one type of penguin from another?

    A. By looking at their legs and wings. B. By looking at their heads and necks.

    C. By looking at their flippers and cheeks. D. By looking at their eyebrows and hairstyles.

    2Which of the following sentences about penguins is TRUE?

    A. There are sixteen types of penguins. B. Yellow penguins are the smallest penguins.

    C. They can only be found in cold places. D. They look clumsy but they are good swimmers.

    3What is the second paragraph mainly about?

    A. It tells us the height of two types of penguins.

    B. It tells us the size and advantages of big penguins.

    C. It tells us the living areas of the smallest penguins.

    D. It tells us the living conditions of two types of penguins.

  • 27、阅读理解

    B

      Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boyHe’s happy that he’s sitting the senior high school entrance exam in 2014 instead of 2016

      On October 22Beijing Municipal Commission of Education announced thatfrom 2016the English scores in the senior high school entrance exam will be reduced from 120 to 100Of the 100 pointsthe listening scores will increase to 50Meanwhilethe points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150

      “The change won’t affect meI feel so lucky becauseEnglish is my strongest subject”said WangWhy such a change?“It places the importance on Chinese in our study and reduces students’pressure”said Li Yia spokesman of the commission

      “The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English”said Li“Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones

      There isn’t news that other cities will have the same changeBut several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams

      For exampleShandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its GaokaoButbeing tested for less points doesn t mean the subject can be taken lightly”Bai Ping wrote in China Daily

      English has long been the world’s most commonly used languageWang Jiaming said he understood the change

      “Chinesenot Englishis our mother tongue”he said“but stillI think English is both interesting and useful

    1In the Beijing senior high school entrance exam of 2016the English scores will be cut down to________

    A50

    B100

    C120

    D150

    2Wang Jiaming feels lucky because________

    Athe exam change from 2016 doesn’t affect him

    Bhe doesn’t need to take the important exam

    CChinese is his strongest subject

    Dhe is not good at chemistry

    3The sentence“being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly”in the passage means________

    Athe students can spend less time on English

    Bit’s harder for the students to get a high score

    CEnglish is not as important and useful as before

    Dstudying English is still important for the students

    4What is the main purpose of the change?

    ATo encourage students to learn how to order meals in English

    BTo make students learn to read English news on mobile phones

    CTo ask students to prepare for the college entrance exam

    DTo make students pay more attention to learning Chinese

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   We had a longest winter holiday because of the COVID-19(Corona Virus Disease 2019) outbreak. How to keep 1 ()safe from COVID-19? Here are some tips for you.

    Wear masks when you go out. Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to 2 ( ) you from getting infected. Make sure to wear it properly. Your nose and 3 (嘴巴) should be both covered. If you’re not feeling well or have something such as 4 (发烧), cough, trouble breathing , a sore throat and weakness, a mask is also needed to prevent you from 5(传播) virus to others.

    Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue. Cover with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands 6 (直接).

    Wash your hands quite often with soap and running water for at least fifteen 7 ( ). Wash hands before eating, after touching trash and after contacting with the animals.

    Exercise more to make you strong. Exercise regularly is one of 8 (重要的) ways to help you stay away from catching and infections.

    Make sure that shared spaces have good 9(空气) flow and avoid going to crowded place.

    Eat thoroughly cooked 10 ( ) and eggs. Refuse to eat wild animals.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、

    For many people, his name is another word for "genius". He is the father of the theory of relativity(相对论). His most famous formula(公式) is E=mc2, which describes the relationship between mass(质量)and energy. He is Albert Einstein, one of the most famous _______ in the world.

    On March 19, 2012, some of Einstein's personal papers and scientific research were _______ online for the first time. They gave people a _______ to know more about Einstein as a person.

    Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, into a Jewish family in the German city of Ulm. At the age of 15, Einstein _______ school and moved to Italy with his family. Later, he finished his studies in Switzerland.

    Einstein published four important papers in 1905. _______ them, one on the photoelectric effect(光电效应) _______ him the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics. But Einstein's greatest work is the theory of relativity. It tells us that time can be _______or sped up depending on the speed of a moving object. This theory changed the _______ people understand the universe(宇宙).

    But Einstein wasn't just a scientist. He was also a regular man and lived a _______ life. He liked playing Mozart on his violin, as well as hiking and walking. Einstein didn't ________ much about power. In 1952, the young nation of Israel asked Einstein to be their president, but he refused

    1A.teachers B.artists C.presidents D.scientists

    2A.closed B.published C.finished D.written

    3A.career B.change C.chance D.challenge

    4A.left B.reached C.graduated D.attended

    5A.Among B.From C.Between D.After

    6A.presented B.started C.experienced D.earned

    7A.broken down B.slowed down C.cut down D.taken down

    8A.interest B.way C.mind D.advantage

    9A.hard B.poor C.secret D.colorful

    10A.care B.know C.worry D.complain

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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