阿拉尔2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。

_____________________________________________________

2、 -Your pencil case looks really beautiful.

-   . But in fact, Gina’s looks better than mine.

A. Of course B. Not at all

C. My pleasure D. Thank you

3、The little girl dreamed of being a dancer by trade when she grows up.

A.a dancing teacher B.a dancing fan C.a professional dancer

4、I'd rather   at home than   out in such a special situation.

A.stay; hang B.staying; hanging C.stay; hanging

5、Look! There   so many middle-aged women dancing at the square.

A.am B.is C.are D.be

6、My parents wrote me a letter, _______ me to change my job.

A. tells   B. is telling   C. telling   D. to tell

7、My old neighbour Charles felt__________ after his children moved out．

A．lonely

B．safely

C．angrily

D．happily

8、We like our English teacher very much. He always makes his class interesting and ____.

A. easily     B. lively

C. happily   D. actively

9、—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? —Yes, she eats like a bird to________.

A.wake up B.be strong   C.lose weight   C.fall asleep

10、– Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?

– _______. I’ll be free that day.

A．Sorry, I can’t

B．Yes, I do

C．Yes, I’d love to

D．No, I wouldn’t

11、The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.

A.to mend B.mending C.mended D.for mending

12、In Scarborough Fair, the lady told us how great experiences ________ her colorful life.

A.connected B.respected C.shaped D.supported

13、__________ he is a child, he knows a lot.

A. Even   B. Even though   C. If   D. Unless

14、She is the girl ________ invention got the first prize in the school competition.

A．who

B．that

C．which

D．whose

15、Every morning, Nick's mother him to drink more water at school.

A. tells B. tell C. has told D. is telling

16、The new bridge which is about ________ long will give us in Harbin better and faster public transportation to the airport.

A．4.8 kilometers

B．4.8 kilometer

C．4.8 kilometers’

17、 —What’s matter with you? —I caught ________  bad cold and had to rest.

A. a； a     B. the； the

C. the； a D. a； the

18、I think ___ necessary to learn English well.

A．its

B．it

C．that

D．that is

19、It’s a good way to the pictures of the murderer at each community center. It may help the police catch the murderer.

A. give up   B. look up   C. put up

20、—The spring outing has been cancelled because of the terrible weather.

—________ I’m looking forward to it.

A．With pleasure.

B．What a shame!

C．Good idea.

D．I’m sorry to hear that.

21、—_______I try on those shoes in the window?

—_______. They are just on show.

A. Could; Yes, you can   B. Can; Sorry, you couldn’t

C. Could; Sorry, you can’t   D. Can; Yes, you could

22、补全对话。

—Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.

— 【1】

—This is Linda, your old friend.

—Oh, how are you, Linda?   【2】

—Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away? — 【3】 I have to check my schedule. Yes, that’s all right.

—Great. I’ll be there in half an hour.

—   【4】

—Oh, I almost forgot. What’s your room number?

— 【5】 Please call me if you can’t find me.

—I’ll do that. See you later.

23、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A：Hi，Lisa！Have you ever been late for school?

B：Yes，I have.But only once last term.

A：【1】

B：I stayed up watching the football match the evening before，so I overslept the next morning.

A：【2】

B：I rushed to the bus stop without breakfast.But unluckily，by the time I got there，the school bus had already left.

A：Poor guy！【3】

B：I started walking.Luckily，my uncle drove by and gave me a ride，but I was still late.

A：【4】

B：He said I shouldn't stay up so late at night.

A：Yes.He is right.【5】

B：That's true.I'll go to bed before ten from now on.

A．What did your teacher say?

B．How did you go to school then?

C．Which bus do you take to go to school?

D．Why were you late?

E．It's bad to sleep too long.

F．You should go to bed early at night.

G．What did you do after you get up?

24、Say you’re sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game’s easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.

You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.

We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.

According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.

While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.

【1】According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens ____________.

A．like to play driving games with their friends

B．prefer situations where they have time to think

C．may take more risks when their friends are around

D．are slow in making decisions when they are on their own

【2】The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_________”.

A．when teens avoid possible risks

B．when teens trust their judgment

C．when teens lose control over their anger

D．when teens give consideration to situations

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Teens are eager to be different from their peers.

B．Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.

C．Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.

D．Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?

B．Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?

C．Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend Making

D．Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making

25、In one way, it is the “greatest” drone ever. In another, though, it is the opposite of what a drone should be. Drone should be very lazy. They don’t have to work. Only their sister should be busy pollinating (传授花粉) and producing honey. However, for this drone, pollination is the very reason fur its existence (存在).

The drone, in fact is an invention of Ejiro Miyako. Miyako is a scientist from Japan. Many people, including Miyako have been worried about the future of food industry. Pollinating insects, especially bees, are falling in number. As a result, some plants can’t get pollinated and there will be fewer plants for us to eat. Scientists have been working hard to increase the number of bees. Unfortunately, they have had little success. Perhaps, Miyako thinks, it is time to build some robot bees instead.

Miyako’s bee, in fact, does not look much like a bee. It is based on a quad-copter. Miyako has put some brush hair on it. The hair is covered in special glue. They are able to pick up and hold grains of pollen(花粉) until they brush up against something else.

At the moment, Miyako’s robot bee still needs help from human operators. That’s because it can’t see where its target (目标) are. In the next step, Miyako will install visual recognition (视觉识别) software on his bee. After that, the robot bee will be able to see by itself.

【1】In the first paragraph, the underlined “drone” refers to a kind of ________.

A. flower B. bee C. honey D. software

【2】Ejiro Miyako is worried that ________ in the future.

A. we may be short of food

B. natural bees may not produce honey

C. his robot bee can’t see

D. natural drones can’t pollinate plants

【3】Ejiro Miyako’s invention is used to ________.

A. produce honey B. watch natural bees work

C. pollinate plants D. increase the number of natural bees

【4】Which of the following is a must for Ejiro Miyako’s invention?

A. Pollen. B. Drones and their sisters.

C. Brush hair. D. Visual recognition software.

【5】According to the article, what will Ejiro Miyako do in the next step?

A. Produce more robot bees.

B. Fill his garden with robot bees.

C. Allow robots to pick up pollen.

D. Make his robot bees work independently.

26、Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places，the Forbidden City in Beijing，China．It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China，the Ming and Qing Dynasties．

The Forbidden City was built in 1420．The palace has over 10，000 rooms．It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers．

In Mandarin(普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However，the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China．It was so sacred（神圣的） that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in．

The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City．During Chinese New Year，the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes．It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations（代）．

Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world．Everyone can go in there．It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques（古董）and treasures in it．

I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The Forbidden City．It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see．

【1】How long is the history of the Forbidden City？

A. More than600 years．   B. 1420 years．

C. About 600 years．   D. Over 10，000 years

【2】We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for_______ of the emperor．

A. fame   B. health   C. wealth   D. power

【3】What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "banquet" in Paragraph 4？

A. 表演   B. 比赛   C. 宴会   D. 展览

【4】Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage？

A. The Emperor lived there

B. It is a historical place for visiting

C. The wall of the City was purple

D. The emperor had festival celebrations there

【5】In the passage the writer wants to show us _______of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present．

A. the beauty   B. the changes in use

C. the treasures   D. the building process．

27、   The Great Wall of China has a history of more than two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 8,800 kilometers long. Chinese people often call it “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”.

The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall is made of stones and bricks (砖). There are huge stones on both sides and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out (磨损).

Along the Great Wall there are tall watch-towers (烽火台). Long ago, the soldiers (士兵) kept watching the enemies (敌人) in them day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came.

Nowadays (当今) we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year, thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world.

根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)。

【1】The Great Wall runs from the east to the south in China.

【2】The Great Wall is wide enough for eight men to walk side by side.

【3】Long ago, soldiers made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came.

【4】People used the Great Wall to keep away the enemies long ago.

【5】The Great Wall becomes a famous place of interest in China now.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Why so many fires?

California is burning! Wildfires have spread across the US State since Oct 23 and smoke has filled its skies.

Take the Kincade Fire in northern California for example. It forced ( 迫 使 ) 200,000 people to e【1】its path within one  week. The state’s largest power (电力) company cut power to about 206,000 homes in order to s【2】 more fires from breaking out, CBS News reported.

California has seen many wildfires in recent years. Nine of the 10 biggest fires have happened since 2000, i【3】five since 2010, according to The New York Times.

Why is this? California has the perfect wildfire  c【4】, Park Williams,  a  US climate expert (气候专家), told The New York Times. It has dry air and high temperatures from spring through late fall. At the same time, seasonal winds blow across the state every year, causing the wildfires to spread q【5】and last for weeks.

Global warming has also made the fires worse in recent years. It has dried out the state’s trees and o【6】 plant life, causing them to burn more easily.

H 【7】have played a role as well. Burning campfires, garbage debris ( 碎 片 ),and cigarette butts (烟头) can easily cause wildfires. For example, one fire started last year when a car got a flat tire (漏气的轮胎). The car’s body met the road and sent out sparks (火花 ), starting a f【8】.

Lightning strikes (雷击) and volcanic eruptions (火山爆发) can also cause wildfires. However, people have caused 90 percent of California’s wildfires, according to the US National Park Service.

More about wildfires

Wildfires often happen in wooded areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are also k 【9】 as forest fires or grass fires in Australia.

Wildfires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. They can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning e【10】 – trees, brush, homes, even people – in their path.

29、根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Over half of boy middle school students hope to get more support from their parents,  according to the lasted survey made by the National Institution of Education Sciences. It _______ that only two out of every 10 parents give boys enough support.

The survey also shows that boys like to _______ problems in their own ways instead of asking help from _______. Most students agree with this. Luo Te, 12, at Shenzhen Xinan Middle School, Guangdong, _______ to talk to his friends or listen to music. “I’m afraid that my parents won’t understand me,” he said. Indeed, there still seems to be a gap(差距) _______ parents and boys. When they communicate with _______, they talk mostly about schoolwork, according to the survey. Teng Jiajun, 15, at the Sports School of Beijing No. 80 High School, is a typical(典型的) example. He tried to share his interest in pop star Jay Chou, _______ his parents didn’t understand. “We live in two _______,” he said.  But some boys don’t agree with the results at all. They get along very _______ with their parents. Zheng Quanhang, 15, Teng’s classmate, talks about everything with his parents from travel to future plans. When he gets in trouble, he tells his parents frankly(坦诚地). “We ________ good friends. They don’t encourage me every day, but a simple word makes me happy. For me, that’s enough,” he said.

【1】A. tells   B. speaks   C. says   D. talks

【2】A. find out   B. deal with   C. change into   D. give up

【3】A. parents   B. teachers   C. friends   D. classmates

【4】A. wants   B. hates   C. fails   D. prefers

【5】A. between   B. from   C. of   D. in

【6】A. their friends   B. each other   C. theirs parents   D. their sons

【7】A. or   B. and   C. but   D. though

【8】A. futures   B. classed   C. colors   D. worlds

【9】A. good   B. nice   C. well   D. badly

【10】A. both like   B. are like   C. go back   D. don’t like