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庆阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、昨晚你玩的开心吗?

    ____________________?

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、----Your father never watches the drama series on TV, __________?

    -----_____________________. He thinks these drama series are boring and dull.

    A. does he; Yes, he does.

    B. does he; No, he doesn’t

    C. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does.

    D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .

     

  • 3、—Did you win the game yesterday?

    —No.________ we all tried our best, we lost it.

    A.If B.Though C.Unless D.But

  • 4、He didn’t speak _________ the girl. So we couldn’t quite catch him.

    A.so slowly as

    B.as slow as

    C.slowly than

    D.slower as

  • 5、—____________interesting science class we had today!

    —Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!

    A.How B.What C.What a D.What an

  • 6、—Our graduation party will be held on June 20.

    —That's wonderful! I wonder________.

    A.that all our teachers will come and join us

    B.if we should wear the school uniforms

    C.where will the party be held

  • 7、I can’t go to the cinema with you because I have _________ homework to do.

    A. much too   B. too much   C. too many   D. many too

  • 8、We’ll   to Shanghai tomorrow and stay there for two weeks.

    A. give out   B. send out   C. set out   D. leave out

     

  • 9、—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.

    —That’s right. ________.

    A.It is easier said than done

    B.Better late than never

    C.No pain, no gain

    D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart

  • 10、After two years’ physical training, he was ________ and healthier.

    A.weaker

    B.longer

    C.stronger

    D.shorter

  • 11、—Would you like to have________delicious?

    —No, thank you. My stomach is full.

    A.something B.anything C.nothing

  • 12、Look at our new library. It ________ last year.

    A.is built

    B.built

    C.was built

  • 13、—Jack, I’m hungry. Do you know   ?

    —Of course. There’s a nice restaurant opposite the bookstore.

    A.when we’ll have lunch

    B.where we could find a restaurant

    C.where we can get some good food quickly

  • 14、—I have never been to Disneyland. How about you?

    —__________.

    A.Me neither

    B.Me too

    C.Yes, I have

  • 15、I kept on _______ my homework until it was dark yesterday afternoon.

    A. do   B. did   C. doing

     

  • 16、The insurance company paid Mr Li two ________ dollars for his stolen vase.

    A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of

  • 17、I don't think they can make everything good enough, ______?

    A.do I B.can they C.can't they

  • 18、Hurry up. There is a man outside ________ you.

    A. wait for B. waiting for C. waiting

  • 19、 time with family and friends very important to us.

    A. Spending; is   B. Spend; is C. Spending; are D. To spend; are

  • 20、—Spending so much time on the screens is really ________to your eyes.

    —I know it, mom. I’ll try to control myself, for my eyes, OK?

    A.harmful B.thankful C.successful

  • 21、My American friend Sam is quite interested in Nanjing. He wonders _______.

    A.when was the Confucius Temple built

    B.How high is the Purple Mountain

    C.that Nanjing was very rich in ancient times

    D.who built Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

     

    A. Do you need to turn it off?

    B. Have you got it?

    C. I’m happy you like it.

    D. Could you tell me how to download a song?

    E. So I can watch films on it.

    F. Just don’t spend too much time on it.

    G. How can I send an e-mail?

    A. Do you need to turn it off?

    B. Have you got it?

    C. I’m happy you like it.

    D. Could you tell me how to download a song?

    E. So I can watch films on it.

    F. Just don’t spend too much time on it.

    G. How can I send an e-mail?

    A: Welcome to my birthday party, Aunt Millie.

    B: Happy birthday! This is a gift for you.

    A: Oh, an iPad! Thank you very much, Aunt Millie.

    B: 1

    A: I’ve always wanted an iPad. 2

    B: And you can use it to talk with your friends online.

    A: Sure. 3

    B: Download a song? Oh, just do it like this... 4

    A: Yes, it’s not difficult.

    B: 5 It’s harmful to your eyes.

    A: I won’t, I promise.

  • 23、情景交际。(有两项多余)。

     

    A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?

    B: Hello, Kate!   【1】  And you?

    A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?

    B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it this summer.

    A: How was the course?   2 

    B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.

    A: You were the best in the class, right?

    B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan?   3 

    A: No, not this summer. 4  .  

    B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?

    A:  5 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!  B: Bye-bye!

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   These days, with digital(数码的) cameras and smartphones common in China, people can take photos wherever and whenever they like. Still, some Chinese enjoy taking photos at traditional studios(照相馆) with their family.

    China Photo Studio, a time-honored studio in Beijing, is one of them. The studio uses old-style, wooden cameras and a century-old lens(镜头) and develops film the old way. To work better, the studio also uses digital cameras and buys some old-style cameras produced in modern times. "We stick to old traditions and also keep up with modern times." An officer of this studio said.

    Many customers of this studio like taking photos there, because they don't appear unrealistic. "They only retouch the photos a bit, so you still look your age. Your photos have recorded your life. When you are in your 50s, it's meaningless to beautify your photos to make them look like you're in your 40s or 30s, "A customer said.

    The studio's most popular products are family photos and children's photos. And people like to take photos there to mark important family moments, such as parents' birthdays. The golden seasons for the studio are festivals and holidays. During important festivals. The studio sometimes welcomes about 300 families a day. And many customers of the studio today were born in the 1970s and 1980s.

    "Some people used to think what I am doing makes no sense."Mr. Bao, the owner of the studio, said," But I just keep on. Now my efforts are paid off. People finally realized the value of my work."

    1China Photo Studio uses   to take photos.

    A.old lens B.broken cameras C.smartphones

    2The underlined word "retouch" means .

    A.触碰 B.拍摄 C.润饰

    3People like taking photos in China Photo Studio is because the photos taken there .

    A.have recorded the world B.keep their natural beauty C.are very beautiful

    4As for China Photo Studio, which statement is TRUE?

    A.It has been around for many years in Beijing

    B.It buys some old cameras to work better

    C.Its customers are usually old people

    5We can learn   from Mr. Bao's experience.

    A.beauty comes from life B.no pains, no gains C.business is business

  • 25、   Sometimes, when you worry that you may fail an exam, you end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement (安排) in your class, when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’t like, you end up sharing the desk with him or her.

    This is what Murphy’s Law tells us: If things can go wrong, they will go wrong. But is it true?

    Of the studies about Murphy’s Law, the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls; it lands butter-side down most of the time.

    To prove this, Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001.

    In the first experiment, each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate, let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on. Of almost 10,000 experiments, toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time.

    But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews’ second experiment.

    This time, instead of butter, the toast had a letter “B” written on one side. It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side.

    This proved that Murphy’s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down, it will do so. Matthews did another experiment. When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres, the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time.

    “Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren’t tall enough to let it land any other way,” Matthews said.

    根据上文内容判断正(T)(F)

    1According to Murphy’s Law, in an English class, if you don’t want to be questioned by the teacher, you may end up failing to answer the questions.

    2In the first experiment of buttered toast, we know the toast landed butter-side down about 620 times.

    3If the toast can land butter-side down, Murphy’s Law is true.

    4In the first two experiments, either the butter or the letter “B” plays a role.

    5The passage is mainly talking about Murphy’s Law depending on people’s mental states (心理状态).

  • 26、   Long, long ago, people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.

        Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

    About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.

    1From the text we know that a spark can ________.

    A.fire any leaves B.burn anything

    C.burn dry leaves D.keep fire burning

    2We can also get a fire by ________.

    A.making a hole in a big piece of wood

    B.putting a smaller stick into the hole

    C.turning the stick hard for a while

    D.doing all the above in order

    3Matches have been used ________.

    A.for about two thousand years

    B.for about two hundred years

    C.since people began to use fire for cooking

    D.since people used the heat from the sun

    4From the passage, we know that ________.

    A.electric fire starters are widely used

    B.some forest fires happen from lightening

    C.today there are only two ways to make a fire

    D.people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters

    5Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?

    a. with a match    b. from the sun    c. from lightening    d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starter     f. by hitting two pieces of stone

    A.b-a-d-e-f B.b-c-a-e-d-f C.c-f-d-b-a-e D.c-d-a-f-b-e

  • 27、阅读理解

     (2014山西)

      What does it mean to be green?“Green”is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water,the land,and the air we breathe.Why green?Plants are green,and without them the earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings.

      Sometimes people call ours a“throw—away society”.That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.Many times,if you no longer need something,someone else just might need it.For example,if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike,why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they dont need to buy one?And one less large plastic toy doesnt need to be produced.

      Recycling(回收利用)has never been easier.Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)it.Tell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your family.Now that you know what things you can recycle,find a place to keep them.Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before theyre thrown away.

      Almost everyone likes traveling.But next time before you travel around the world,take a look at your own backyard.Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?If so,get there and get your hands dirty.Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root,and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe,red tomatoes or tiny,juicy blueberries.Who knew being green would taste so good?

    【1】In the first paragraph,the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________.

    A.telling an interesting story

    B.explaining the word“green”

    C.giving some special examples

    【2】In a“throwaway”society,________.

    A.people shouldnt produce any plastic things

    B.people can get anything they want from others

    C.people always throw away the used things and buy new ones

    【3】To be“Chief of Recycling”.you should________.

    A.recycle things all by yourself

    B.ask your family to use the old things all the time

    C.find a place to keep the things that can be recycled

    【4】You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to________.

    A.creat a green environment

    B.make a lot of money

    C.get your hands dirty

    【5】The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________.

    A.we must enjoy nature

    B.we had better eat more green food

    C.we should protect our environment

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar holiday, falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

    Dragon Boat Festival is a m【1】 holiday celebrated in China. It is celebrated by rowing the boats which are in the s【2】 of dragons. Competing teams row their boats forward with a drumbeat, racing to r【3】 the finishing end first.

    The boat race during Dragon Boat Festival is a t【4】 custom to try to save the patriotic(爱国的)p【5】 Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan drowned(溺死)on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 B. C. People at that time threw bamboo leaves f【6】 with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice instead of the h【7】 Qu Yuan. This later on t【8】 into the custom of eating rice dumplings(粽子).

    The celebration is a time for protecting people from evil and disease for the rest of the year. It is done by different practices such as h【9】 healthy herbs on the front door, having nourishment(营养品), and showing portraits(画像)of evil’s nemesis(邪恶的惩治者), Zhong Kui. If one manages to stand an egg on its end at e【10】 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   It may be a rare sight to see an American child practicing yoga (瑜伽). But yoga helps kids let out ___, relax and stay focused at school. A California teacher said.

    “physically, _____ are already flexible (柔韧的) so it helps them to keep that flexibility that they already have; it helps them get stronger and have ____ bodies,” said Linda Masuhara, a teacher at the Yoga Seed studio. It ____ free yoga classes for kids.

    To make her training ____, Masuhara has her students pretend they’re trees blowing in the ___, or they squat (蹲下) like frogs or flap their arms like butterflies.

    Yoga is a kind of meditation (冥想) that relaxes the mind and body, and a key point of yoga is to ___ breathing. She teaches her students to take deep ___ before reacting to something. It is a problem -solving tool for children, helping them think _____ in a stressful situation.

    Gus Russell, 11, has been doing yoga for about three years. “It was something fun to do in the morning before school,” he said. “It makes me ___ like I don’t have any requirements (要求). No one is like, You have to do this!”

    Amina Noorani, 8, said yoga is “really fun and exciting.” It makes her “really relaxed.”

    1A. heat B. stress C. fear D. scream

    2A. girls B. boys C. children D. Americans

    3A. healthier B. smaller C. fresher D. gentler

    4A. takes B. offers C. misses D. attends

    5A. difficult B. useful C. fun D. busy

    6A. rain B. snow C. wind D. sky

    7A. stop B. keep C. finish D. control

    8A. breaths B. care C. actions D. look

    9A. powerfully B. honestly C. creatively D. clearly

    10A. look B. feel C. sound D. taste

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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