中卫2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals.in the world.76.There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.77.鲨鱼能闻到水中的事物,for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food.78.鲨鱼主要吃海洋中的鱼、其它鲨鱼和海洋植物。79.Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin.80.The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.

【1】______________________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________

2、I want ___ with young people from all ___ the world.

A. make friends, over   B. make friend, in

C. to make friends, of   D. to make friends, over

3、— How about going shopping together at one o'clock this afternoon?

— __________. Will three o'clock be OK?

A.Sorry, I can't make it. B.Certainly, no problem.

C.Sure, it depends on you D.Sorry, I'm not free today.

4、The twin sisters look alike. It’s not easy to tell the difference ________Jessie and Millie.

A. from B. about   C. between D. With

5、—Excuse me．Could you tell me________get to the nearest post office？

—Sorry，I am new here．

A．how can I

B．how I could

C．how to

D．what I can

6、—How is your son getting along with his math?

一He ________ since you talked to him last month.

A．made some progress

B．has made some progresses

C．made great progress

D．has made great progress

7、We wondered ____________________________.

- He is very busy recently,maybe next week.

A. when he would come back to school again

B. if he handed in his homework

C. which book he wanted

D. what time would he visit his grandparents

8、—May is________beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers . How nice!

—Yes, it is also ________ month when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day.

A．the; a

B．the; /

C．a; the

D．/; the

9、--- Would you mind if I take the seat next to you?

---  _________. The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.

A. Certainly not   B. Enjoy yourself

C. Don’t trouble me   D. Yes, please

10、The old man prefers donating his money to the charity to _____ himself expensive things.

A. to buy   B. buying   C. Buy

11、We believe that there’s no difficulty that we can’t ________ as long as we try our best.

A．finish

B．overcome

C．defeat

D．afford

12、-Jenny, have you seen the film Fang Hua?

-Yes, I have. It was written by a celebrated writer, Yan Geling.

A.single B.famous C.fashionable

13、—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.

—________, you’d better prepare some more money.

A.for, In that case B.to, In case that C.during, Anyway

14、Having been defeated 3 times in a _______, the boxer decided to give up fighting in Run 1.

A. race   B. match   C. row   D. competition

15、My father has decided to take____a hobby like painting after he retires．

A.up B.out C.away D.in

16、I don’t believe that this _____ boy can paint such a nice picture.

A. five years old   B. five-years-old

C. five-year-old D. five year old

17、Huawei smart phones _______ in many countries now.

A. use   B. are used   C. used   D. were used

18、When  ________  the People’s Republic of China  ________ ?

A．was;found

B．was;founded

C．did;found

D．does;found

19、--- May we leave the classroom now?

--- No; you _____. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.

A. can’t; are allowed   B. mustn’t; aren’t allowed

C. needn’t; are allowed   D. needn’t; aren’t allowed

20、______ terrible mess you have made! Clear it up right now.

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

21、Lindan succeeded in   a gold medal in 2012 London Olympic Games.

A.win    B.won C.to win   D.winning

22、Alex: Hi, Cindy! How was your weekend?

Cindy: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend. 【1】

Alex: Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?

Cindy: 【2】 I do nothing but study all the time on weekends.

Alex: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try something new instead.

Cindy: 【3】 By the way, can you tell me something about the museum?

Alex: It’s hard to say.【4】You’d better visit it if you’re free.

Cindy: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon?

Alex: No problem. Let’s make it. 【5】

Cindy: Catch you.

A．So have I.

B．No, not yet.

C．What about your weekend?

D．Catch you later.

E．That’s a good idea.

F．There is a lot to see.

23、根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整

A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.

B: Really? I’d love to go. 【1】 

A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.

B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks.【2】

A Yes. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.

B: Anything else about the table manners?

A: Er... Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show

their kindness, Don't refuse it.

B: 【3】

A: Just say “Thank you"and leave the food there.

B:【4】

A: Put them on the table or on your bowl. By the way, never stick them in your rice. It's impolite.

B: 【5】

A.I've got it. Thank you.

B.But if I don’t like eating it, what should I do?

C.Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?

D.Do they use spoons?

E.Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?

F.Children are not allowed to speak.

G.Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?

24、   A black bear was in a dangerous situation when she fell off a 30-meter-high bridge. After a long day in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains, the bear probably thought she was taking a shortcut home. She was walking across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the bear jumped onto the rail and began to fall over the side.

Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch（拱）under the bridge, but she was trapped there. A driver saw the unbelievable scene and called 911. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from the nearby town, was sent to investigate（调查）.When he found it wasn’t a joke, he soon called Dave Baker of the BEAR League-a group that helps bears in trouble.

Unfortunately. The sky was getting dark, so the rescuers had to wait. Early next morning, the two men returned to the bridge with more volunteers. Amazingly, the bear was still there. Dave had an idea—they should hang a net under the bear, push her into it, and then lower her to the ground.

Police officers closed the road,. After the net was in position, Robert immediately shot a dart（飞镖）with a sleeping drug into the bear’s shoulder. When the bear was sleepy, Ann Bryant, the head of the BEAR League, yelled, “OK, push!” A volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net!

Firefighters volunteered to lower the 100-kilogram bear. When she touched to ground, everyone cheered. Ann and Robert guided the sleepy bear to a river, where she could finally get a drink. “She just kind of lay down on her tummy and out her paws under her chin,”said Ann, “like a dog lying on the living room floor...only big!”The rescuers then cleared all the people there and left the bear alone. Since then, no one has seen her.

【1】The bear climbed onto the rail because she was________.

A.lost B.excited C.scared D.anxious

【2】According to Paragraph 1-2, we can NOT know that________.

A.The black bear was on her way home that day

B.The bear was badly hurt after falling off the 30-meter-high bridge

C.Robert might be very surprised when he found the bear on the arch

D.The BEAR League’s duty is probably to keep bears safe and wild

【3】Which was NOT done to save the black bear?

A.The police cleared the way for the rescue.

B.Firefighters offered to lower the bear to the ground.

C.The bear was shot with a sleeping dart and pushed into the net.

D.The rescuers waited there till the next morning for the bear’s safety.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A.The rescuers had to make the bear sleep first so that she wouldn’t attack people.

B.The bear already woke up when she was lowered safely to the ground.

C.Bears often lie on the living room floor just like a big dog.

D.Ann and Robert knew exactly where the bear would go.

【5】The best title of the passage could be “________”.

A.The Stunning Scene B.Bear Rescue

C.Stuck Under the Bridge D.The Missing Bear

25、From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch I packed, I left a note. The note might be a thank-you for a special moment, or a few words of encouragement for the coming test or sporting event.

When they were little, they loved their notes. And when I went back to teaching, they even put notes in my lunches. As they grew older, my elder son, Marc, told me that he no longer needed my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to read them but I still needed to write them, I continued the tradition until the day he graduated.

Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could stay at home for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, and he was very successful. He lived far away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was especially looking forward to seeing Marc at home.

Since I was still making lunch every day for his younger brother, I packed one for Marc, too. Imagine my surprise when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, complaining (抱怨) about his lunch.

“Did I do something wrong? Aren’t I still your kid? Don’t you love me any more, Mom?” he asked.

I laughingly asked him what was wrong.

“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”

This year my younger son will be in high school. He, too, has said that he is too old for notes. But like his elder brother and sister, he will receive those notes till the day he graduates.

【1】Every time the writer packed lunches for her children,   .

A. she wrote them a letter

B. she gave them a kiss

C. she gave some flowers to them

D. she wrote them a note

【2】 How many children may the writer have according to the passage?

A. Two.   B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

【3】Why did Marc call to complain about his lunch?

A. Because he didn’t like the taste of the lunch.

B. Because the lunch wasn’t enough for him.

C. Because his mother didn’t love him any more.

D. Because he didn’t find the note in the lunch box.

【4】From the last paragraph we know that   .

A. the writer didn’t prepare lunch for her daughter

B. the writer will continue writing notes for her younger son

C. Marc didn’t love the note in the lunch box

D. the writer’s children won’t get money from her any more

【5】What is the BEST title for the passage?

A. Love notes

B. Children’s complaint

C. My children’s story

D. Lunches for children

26、   Sean Kachmarski knew he would come in last place even before he started the Edmonton Marathon (马拉松). He had only tried one full marathon before, and he had to stop before the end because he ran too slowly. With his family’s support, he decided to try one more time. He started his run at 5: 55 a.m; friends and family came out to cheer him on from a safe distance throughout the morning.

But running is a battle against Sean’s body and mind. By mile 10, he was out of breath and already very tired. Rene Wache was volunteering at a water stand when he noticed Sean struggling. Thinking the runner just needed some motivation (动力) to get moving again, Rene began to run slowly with him.“You can do this, Sean!” he said, “Someone is so proud of you! You’ve got this.”

The volunteer never planned to run all the way to the finish line with Sean, but that’s exacly what he did. For the next 4 miles, Rene encouraged him to keep going. By the end of the marathon, even the race announcers (播音员) and the local police had joined in to keep Sean moving forward!

When Sean crossed the finish line with a time of 7: 07: 23, the first thing that he did was to give his personal cheerleader a huge hug! Sometimes we all need a litle encouragement to help us on our way!

【1】It was ________ time for Sean to join in the full marathon.

A．the first

B．the second

C．the third

D．the last

【2】Which picture shows Rene’s work in the text?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】What did Rene do to help Sean on the way?

A．He ran with Sean.

B．He gave Sean a hug.

C．He asked others to help Sean.

D．He provided Sean with more water.

【4】It took Sean about ________ to finish the full Marathon.

A．4 hours.

B．6 hours

C．7 hours

D．10 hours

【5】What’s the main idea of the text?

A．Marathon is a challenge.

B．Never give up on the way.

C．Encouragement is important.

D．Always work together in sports.

27、

【1】________ received the most gift money according to the form above.

A.Song Qian B.Li Ai C.Zhang Ping D.Li Lei

【2】Song Qian planned to use her gift money to ________.

①buy books, snacks and go to see movies

②buy books and school supplies

③buy some birthday gifts for parents

④pay for after-class activities and study projects

A.②④ B.②③ C.①② D.①③

【3】Which of the following is TRUE from this passage?

A.All of the kids got the same amount of gift money.

B.One of the kids hopes to study abroad in the future.

C.All of the kids gave the gift money to their parents.

D.None of the kids really likes reading science fiction.

28、    It is normal to think that “post-00s” generation(代) spends too much money on online gaming or online livestreaming(直播). But a report from China Youth Daily has 【1】 /ʃəʊn/ another side of the young.

Wang Yihan, 16, is from Fuzhou. During her vacation, she decided to buy 【2】 Casio watch. Before buying, Wang decided to research all of the possible 【3】 (choice). She looked up information on the different Casio watches on the website and compared each type 【4】 (careful). For Wang, researching products is as enjoyable as buying them.

Sun Xiaoxue, 15, from Guangzhou, likes 【5】 (make) her own diaries. To make beautiful diaries, many would buy lots of materials like stickers(粘贴纸) for decoration, but Sun had a different 【6】 /aɪ’dɪə/. “I found many old stickers and cut 【7】 (they) to make my own diaries. The stickers make my diaries more 【8】 /’speʃ1/,” said Sun.

For Liu Yu, 17, from Shandong, she doesn’t think she has to spend much on her interests. 【9】 she is a lover of Han Fu, she hardly spends money on them. Instead 【10】 buying them, she prefers to learn about the culture and history behind the clothes.

29、   “Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of life. It has brought me _________. I learned the law from my father’s _________ story.

My father was _________ in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then _________ in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework _________ midnight. Life was hard, because they had no _________!

At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where _________ people can become rich.

“_________ don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.

So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to _________ money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire(雇用) me because I spoke __________ English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, __________ the dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was __________ for the first few years. I worked from 10 a.m. to 11 p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t __________ the tuition(学费).”

My father __________ working hard, and reached his goal.

“Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up.

Things do not come __________ in life.” That is what I learned from my father.

【1】A.disaster B.loss C.success D.pity

【2】A.life B.fashion C.danger D.history

【3】A.famous B.lucky C.rich D.born

【4】A.taught B.worked C.studied D.slept

【5】A.until B.towards C.for D.during

【6】A.experience B.energy C.time D.money

【7】A.kind B.poor C.strong D.lazy

【8】A.What B.How C.Why D.When

【9】A.discover B.make C.collect D.spend

【10】A.little B.good C.much D.excellent

【11】A.giving B.running C.washing D.receiving

【12】A.comfortable B.cheerful C.nice D.hard

【13】A.borrow B.need C.afford D.receive

【14】A.kept B.finished C.minded D.stopped

【15】A.really B.easily C.quietly D.slowly