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赣州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    1__________n.先生;长官

    2__________n.军官;官员;警察

    3__________adj.笨的;糊涂的

    4__________n.短上衣;夹克

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Nobody________TV. Let’s turn it off.

    A.watches

    B.watched

    C.is watching

    D.was watching

  • 3、We should save paper. Please remember to print on________sides of the paper.

    A.each B.either C.both D.neither

  • 4、----What do you think of the two pairs of shorts?

    ---- They don’t fit me. They are _______ too big ________ too small.

    A. both, and B. not only, but also C. neither, nor D. either, or

  • 5、 Have you ever______  to Guangzhou?

    —Yes, I ______ there last year.

    A. been; have been   B. gone; went   C. been; went

  • 6、—I haven’t seen Jack for a long time.

    —I think he________ be busy with his own business.

    A. can   B. may   C. must   D. should

  • 7、Just leave the key to the exercises behind,   you will be dependent on it.

    A.or B.and C.so D.but

  • 8、---Tony , don’t draw on the wall, it isn’t good behavior.

    ---_____ .

    A. Never mind    B. Yes, I’d love to

    C. Of course not D. Sorry, I won’t

     

  • 9、We completed the work five days_ time.

    A. in   B. in the front of   C. on   D. ahead of

     

  • 10、Although the young man has failed many times, he is never ________ with himself.

    A.satisfied B.disappointed C.moved D.pleased

  • 11、—I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.

    —Sorry. I don’t know ________.

    A. what her name is   B. what her job is

    C. what her number is   D. when she left

  • 12、The bad weather can’t stop him   to school on time.

    A.from going B.to go C.to going

  • 13、——We are going to have a listening and speaking exam this term.

    ——Yes, it’s ______May 7th.We should study hard for it.

    A. in   B. on   C. at   D. to

     

  • 14、The workers will build a new railroad______ the two cities.

    A. since B. between  C. as D. during

     

  • 15、I think exercising every day is good________our health

    Afor

    Bto

    Cwith

    Dat

     

  • 16、Since the runner hurt himself terribly, we needed someone else to take his part.

    A.save him B.replace him C.help him

  • 17、-- You look so excited, Rose. Anything special?

    --___________

    A.I'm very satisfied to hear that. B.I can't attend to the summer camp.

    C.I came first in the competition. D.I don't quite agree with you.

  • 18、In China, the children will be raised by the charity organizations or the government if they lose their parents in the disaster.

    A. grown up   B. brought up   C. taken care of   D. lived

  • 19、He loves reading, so he usually_______ a lot of money for books.

    A. pays   B. costs

    C. takes   D. Spends

     

  • 20、This English song _______by the girls after class.

    A.often sings B.is often sang C.is often sung

  • 21、They________about eight hundred English words by the end of last term

    Ahave learned

    Bhad learned

    Cwill learn

    Dare going to learn

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语补全对话。

    changed       the greatest person        created       the pioneer       discovered

    Daniel: Millie, who do you think is 【1】 in history?

    Millie: I think Chairman Mao is. He fought for the Chinese people. And he 【2】 the history of China. What about you, Daniel?

    Daniel: I’ve just read about Christopher Columbus. He 【3】 the new world called America. What about you, Simon?

    Simon: I think Thomas Edison is. He 【4】 more than 1,000 inventions.

    Sandy: I admire Qian Xuesen most. He was 【5】 of China’s space technology programme.

  • 23、A: You seem busy these days.

    B: Yeah. I’m preparing for the coming Art Festival.

    A: 【1】?

    B: The day after tomorrow.

    A: Oh. 【2】?

    B: I’ll act an English short play with my classmates. I like acting plays.

    A: Sounds interesting. 【3】?

    B: Name? It’s a secret. You’ll know soon.

    A: 【4】?

    B: Because acting short plays can help improve my English.

    A: You’re right. I hope you’ll succeed.

    B: 【5】.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Many hospitals have blood banks. In these banks, blood of all types is stored. When blood is needed, it is taken from the bank. Healthy people then give blood to the bank to replace (取代) the blood that is used. Blood can be kept in the fridge for about three weeks with a kind of chemical.

    When people lose much of their blood because of operations or accidents, they may need transfusions(输血). Some people may need transfusions because of illness. Sometimes only a part of the blood is used for transfusions. Plasma(血浆), the liquid part of the blood , may be given alone. Transfusions of plasma are often given when people have been badly burned.

    When a person gets a transfusion, he gets blood of the same type as his. Or there may be a bad reaction(反应). To make it safer, before a transfusion is given, the blood to be used must be tested with the blood of the person who is to receive it. This testing is called cross matching of the blood.

    Oswald Robertson, an American doctor, was the first one to give transfusions. He used blood that had been stored for some time to help wounded soldiers in 1918 in World War One.

    【1Blood banks usually have ______.

    A. only one type of blood

    B. one or two types of blood

    C. two or three types of blood

    D. all types of blood

    2】Blood banks get blood from ______.

    A. healthy people B. operations

    C. accidents   D. transfusions

    3】Before a transfusion, it is important to make sure that ______.

    A. the blood is cold

    B. the blood has been stored long enough

    C. the blood is from people who have accidents

    D. the type of blood to be used is the same as the patient’s

    4】This passage wants to tell us ______.

    A. who Oswald Robertson was

    B. the first transfusions

    C. how blood banks works

    D. what blood banks are like

     

  • 25、Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice(杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China.

    Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered(遭受) serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy(农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output(产量).

    At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70, 000, 000 people could have food every year!

    Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!

    【1】Food was a big problem in China in the past because ______.

    A.farmers didn’t grow rice

    B.farmers didn’t have rice seeds

    C.China had no money to buy plenty of food

    D.China had a large population but a little farmland

    【2】Yuan Longping ______ to help people have enough food.

    A.discovered another kind of food

    B.borrowed enough food from other countries

    C.developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team

    D.started being an agronomy teacher to study rice

    【3】Yuan Longping wishes to______ before he retires.

    A.grow rice in the sea

    B.have a good rest

    C.keep several pet cats

    D.help people in Africa

    【4】This passage mainly talks about ______.

    A.the new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying

    B.the new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China

    C.Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years

    D.Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China’s food problem

  • 26、   Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson. They were late, and Barbara was beginning to think she should have called it off. Barbara, a nurse at the local hospital, was very tired at that moment. The coldest season and the terrible weather just brought them more difficulties.

    “Mum!” Ben cried suddenly. “Look!” Just ahead, a car had lost control on the icy road and crashed (猛撞) into a telephone pole. Barbara stopped her car quickly and opened the door. She said to Ben, “Dear, promise me you’ll stay in the car!” “I will, Mum” Ben said as his mum ran. She was a nurse — she might be able to help the unlucky people.

    It was terrible. Two girls aged about 18 were in the car. One was dead and the other was still breathing. Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the driver’s head. Ben called for help on his mum’s phone. Soon an ambulance came. “Good job, Barbara, you’ve saved her life,” one doctor said as he examined the driver’s wounds. Barbara walked back to her car with a feeling of sadness, especially for the family of the girl who had died. Later, Barbara was able to meet the family of the driver. They expressed their thanks to Barbara for the help she had provided.

    1When did the accident happen?

    A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.

    2Why did Ben cry suddenly?

    A. Because he saw a traffic accident.

    B. Because he didn’t want to go to the piano lesson.

    C. Because he wanted to tell his mum to drive carefully.

    D. Because he remembered the piano lesson had been called off.

    3According to the passage, _______.

    A. the driver died in the end

    B. Ben and Barbara were helpful

    C. Barbara called an ambulance on her phone

    D. the two girls were taken to hospital by Barbara

    4How did Barbara feel when she walked back to her car?

    A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Excited.

    5Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. The accident happened on Barbara’s way home.

    B. Ben helped his mum clean the driver’s wounds.

    C. The girl who died was a nurse, too.

    D. The one who examined the driver’s wounds knew Barbara

  • 27、第一节 根据材料内容,判断正误。正确“T”,错误“F”,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

    Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的)toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That's because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It's a waste of natural resources(资源)and is very bad for the environment.

    In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and l,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.

    So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:

    Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.

    After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.

    Do not use paper cups.

    At your school canteen(餐厅),use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

    1Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient.

    2Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with free disposable things.

    3Plastic breaks down easily

    4After using a plastic bowl or a bag, we'd better throw it away, because it's too dirty to use again.

    5We should use less plastic things and protect our environment.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

    One day I was driven by a rain-storm to take shelter in a little hut by the road-side, which was used by a shoe-maker as his workshop to fix shoes. The man and his son were busy with their work; and after saying, "Good day," we began to talk together.

    Before I had been with them long, the old man sent his son out to get something that he needed for his repair. His son was only one kilometre away, but it was too long for the h1 shoe-maker to be free. He at last took up a piece of leather and began to work on it, saying, "You know, sir, it will never do to waste time."

    As soon as the rain was over, I went on my way home, thinking over what I had heard, "It will never do to waste time." Some people are always lazy, others are lazy only now and then. I was one of the second ones. I couldn't f 2 my attention all the time. So the old man's words came home with me and I began to feel how w3it was to waste so much of my life in laziness.

    I had often heard and read that laziness was great h 4; but now I begin to see that it causes far more disadvantages than people are aware of. They don't know the wasted time never goes back.

    When a man is busy, he is said to be "occupied." What does that mean? It means that a man at work is like a house with people living in it. When our minds are full of our work, there is no s5 for anything else. Laziness, on the other hand, is emptiness; and when the mind is empty, then the doors are thrown open, and bad thoughts come in to influence your pure heart. When it once gets hold of a man, the habit of laziness isn't e6 got rid of.

    I have made up my mind to follow the shoe-maker's rule for the rest of my life. Although it was very hard at first, I stick to it because I learn to r7 myself not to waste time. Above all, I decide that my mind should never be empty.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never ____________ complaining (抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is _______________ “buts…”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too _______________. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were ______________ changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine _______________ she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did ______________ her.

    Now I try to remain happy and positive ( 积 极 的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find ______________ to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life ______________ .

    Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks” every day, where they _______________ their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and __________ what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.

    【1】

    A.keeps

    B.stops

    C.enjoys

    【2】

    A.full of

    B.far from

    C.famous for

    【3】

    A.noisy

    B.strong

    C.dirty

    【4】

    A.hardly

    B.suddenly

    C.silently

    【5】

    A.until

    B.because

    C.unless

    【6】

    A.choose

    B.help

    C.forget

    【7】

    A.reasons

    B.excuses

    C.questions

    【8】

    A.busier

    B.longer

    C.worse

    【9】

    A.give away

    B.depend on

    C.think about

    【10】

    A.against

    B.toward

    C.through36.

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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