平顶山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、一、词汇。

【1】比萨斜塔__________

【2】不但……而且……__________

【3】作为……而出名；被认为是……__________

【4】向一边倾斜__________

【5】多年以来________________________

【6】出于安全原因___________________

【7】在……上花费________________________

【8】向……关闭 ________________________

2、Most people ________ watch the amazing games ________ go somewhere quiet.

A．prefer; than

B．prefer; to

C．would rather; than

D．prefer to; than

3、Why not_____to see the horror film tonight since you don't mind_______?

A. to go; feeling scared B. to go: feel scared

C. go; feel scared   D. go; feeling scared

4、Zootopia is a great movie, ______ we all like it very much.

A. or B. because C. but D. and

5、I a math exam yesterday afternoon. It was quite difficult.

A. have B. had C. am having D. will have

6、________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.

A. A   B. An   C. The   D. /

7、Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let's try our best ________ them.

A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps

8、My sister was busy with her work _______ a teacher.

A．like

B．for

C．of

D．as

9、The flower smells ________ and I like it very much.

A．well

B．terrible

C．good

10、The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot ______ online.

A．discussion

B．chance

C．competition

D．journey

11、—How do you go to school?

—I usually take   bus. But today I went to school by     taxi.

A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填;a D. a;不填

12、________lovely boy he is！

A．How

B．What

C．What a

D．How a

13、—Look! Someone  _______ the floor. It looks quite clean now.

—I guess Tom did it, for he was on duty today.

A. is sweeping   B. was sweeping   C. has swept   D. swept

14、During the winter vacation, he wasn’t allowed _____________ TV every day.

A. watching   B. to watch   C. watches   D. watch

15、— This pair of shoes ________ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much.

— It  ________be his. It’s too large for him.

A.may; can’t B.may; needn’t C.must; mustn’t D.need ; can’t

16、 My friend. Tom. kept me_______ for an hour yesterday.

A. wait   B. waited

C. waiting   D. to wait

17、2018年上海浦东二模The best time_______the strawberries is usually in late April every year.

A. to pick   B. picking   C. pick   D. picks

18、By the end of last term, the students of Class One ________ three projects.

A.finished B.would finish

C.have finished D.had finished

19、--- I’m doing a survey. Could you please tell me   ?

--- Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 a.m.

A. why you go to work

B. how you go to work

C. when you go to work

D. who you go to work with

20、Could you please take my picture? Here is my _________.

A. printer   B. radio C. player D. camera

21、—There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ________? —OK, Mum!

A．it

B．one

C．some

D．any

22、Once there were five beggars(乞丐).One was English, one Turkish, one Greek, one was an Arab and one was Persian.   【1】  They promised to share what they had and help each other in difficult times.

  【2】  They talked about what to do with it. At last they decided to buy something to eat.

“Let’s buy some grapes!”said the Englishman. But the Turkish wanted “uzum”, the Arab“aneb”, the Greek “stafelea”,and the Persian wanted“angur”. They did not understand each other’s language very well.  【3】

While they were fighting about how to spend the money, a stranger came along. He knew all the five languages.  【4】 After they told him, he said,“Give me your coin. I will buy what you want.”

He was soon back with a bunch of grapes.  【5】  They all asked for the same thing, but the word for“grapes”is different in different languages.

If people could understand each other, there would be no need to argue and fight.

阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思完整、正确

23、A: Hi, Amy. 【1】 We almost have a two-month holiday.

B: Yes, I’d like to do some traveling.

A: Have you decided where to go?

B: Not yet. 【2】

A: Well, what kind of place do you want to visit?

B: I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beautiful view. 【3】I always like to try different foods while traveling.

A: What about Chongqing? It must be a good choice for you.

B: 【4】 

A: Of course. It has been one of the fastest growing cities in china. You’ll be surprised at its amazing night view, high modern buildings, tasty food and specially built light railways.

B: 【5】 I can’t wait to go.

A.Sounds great.

B.Do you have any good ideas?

C.Who will you go with?

D.Do you have any plans for the summer vacation?

E.Delicious food is also important.

F.Is it worth traveling there?

G.What else can I do there?

24、

阅读表中的信息，选择正确答案。

【1】Sunny English Club is for ________.

A．nurses

B．policemen

C．students

【2】You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.

A．300 yuan

B．600 yuan

C．1200 yuan

25、(1) Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago?

(2) A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.

(3) First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems．

(4) Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.

(5) You can change your life and be more active at any point. It's never too late. An article called“How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas：

Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！

Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.

Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking，skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.

Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签），Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.

Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.

【1】 Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?

A. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.

B. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.

C. A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise.

D. However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping.

【2】Where might you find this passage？

A. In a story   B．In a magazine

C．In a play    D. In a speech.

【3】Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？

26、In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.

Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.

Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.

The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.

At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.

In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.

【1】The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.

A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen Church

B. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane

C. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane

D. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane

【2】From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.

A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most other girls

B. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her education

C. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital

D. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely

【3】The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.

A. her flying experience

B. her university education

C. her nursing experience

D. her life attitudes

【4】The passage mainly talks about _______.

A. the background of early flying pilots

B. the experience of flying passengers

C. the history of early flight attendants

D. the development of airplanes

27、   English people like to say “Thank you” whenever others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a good habit.

You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when some walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.

“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.

“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone says so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching（接触） you.

It’s not good to break in on others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, you should say “ Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.

Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “ Excuse me”.

【1】Englishmen _________ say “thank you” and “Excuse me”.

A. often B. never C. ever D. sometimes

【2】“Thank you” is used________.

A. among almost every kind of people B. only between friends

C. between parents and children only D. only in a family

【3】When someone keeps the door open for you, you should say “________”.

A. Excuse me B. Thank you C. Not at all D. OK

【4】When you want to ask someone the way, you should say “_________”.

A. Hello B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. Can you tell me

【5】When you ask someone to pass you the salt on the dinner table you should say_______.

A. Excuse me, will you please pass me the salt B. Thank you for your help

C. That’s all right D. It’s nice of you

28、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Dear Mike,

How’s everything 【1】(go)? I’m glad that you like Peking Opera. But why are  few young people 【2】(interest) in it? The reasons are: First, most young people think that Peking Opera is hard to  u  【3】. Second, the young spend more time 【4】(watch) interesting TV programs and listening to pop music. They have more choices of what to see than before.

In my O【5】 , Peking Opera is a must-see for foreigners traveling in China. So come to China and enjoy it.

Yours,

Li Ming

29、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The ability to forgive others is a great thing that can certainly help to make life happier for everyone. However, some people think that it is very _________  to do, and they don’t know how to forgive others, especially their family and friends. This is all _________ they don’t understand the meaning of “forgiveness”.

In the dictionary, “to forgive” means “to _________ feeling angry with somebody that has done something bad to you.” I’m happy that many people have _________ in doing this. I have succeeded, too, and I know how hard it is.

I lived with a friend for two years. During that time, he did cause me many _________ . I easily got angry when communicating with him. However, we   _________  had a talk about our problems. When he pointed out that I wasn’t treating him like a friend, I was   _________  . I never knew that I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. I thought however   _________ I might get, I did love my friend deep in my heart. Then I understood the saying, “To love is to forgive.” And when we _________ each other, we feel great. After that long talk, we both   _________ those bad moments. Our friendship became fresh again.

Now I understand the meaning of forgiveness better.

【1】A. late   B. difficult C. strange D. useless

【2】A. why B. when   C. because D. that

【3】A. stop   B. suffer   C. keep   D. consider

【4】A. spent B. continued  C. succeeded D. enjoyed

【5】A. dangers B. mistakes   C. questions D. problems

【6】A. firstly   B. finally C. suddenly   D. always

【7】A. surprised B. excited C. satisfied D. bored

【8】A. worried B. frightened C. angry D. nervous

【9】A. control B. help   C. protect D. forgive

【10】A. learn   B. forget   C. imagine D. consider