中山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、情景交际

【1】你想告诉同桌，安静的音乐使你犯困，你会怎么说：

____________________________________________________________________________________________________.

【2】你想告诉老师，当你到校时，你意识到你把书包忘家里了，你可以这样说：

____________________________________________________________________________________________________.

【3】你想告诉同桌，离开房间要随手关灯，你会这么说：

____________________________________________________________________________________________________.

【4】你呼吁大家应该尽自己所能减少污染，你会说：

____________________________________________________________________________________________________.

【5】你想知道你的同桌在八年级发生了什么有趣的事情，你会这么问：

______________________________________________________________________________________________________.

2、The girl handed everything________she had picked up in the street to the police．

A．which

B．in which

C．that

D．all

3、In most cases, a parent’s behavior matters more than________he or she says.

A.very... that B.much... what C.far... which D.still... how

4、You’d better take an umbrella with you______ you won’t get wet.

A. if   B. unless   C. since   D. so that

5、—Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?

—______. I think I just have a glass of water.

A．Either

B．Both

C．None

D．Neither

6、(2012吉林)Lucy and I are twins，but we’re different________each other in many ways．

A．for

B．in

C．of

D．from

7、—I think basketball is one of _________ in the world. Do you like it?

—Yes, but my favorite is football.

A.the most popular sports B.most popular sport C.most popular sports

8、—My parents are sometimes too hard _________ me.

—Are they? They just want you to spend more time _________ your lessons.

A．on; on

B．on; with

C．with; on

D．with; with

9、—I haven’t been to a water park.

—______.

A．So have I

B．So has I

C．Neither have I

D．Neither has I

10、—Hi，Tom，why are you so unhappy?

—I missed the exciting match ______ the bad traffic.

A. in order to   B. because   C. because of

11、 Linda ______ the space museum after school yesterday.

A. has been to   B. goes to C. went to

12、We will   the actions to protect the environment.

A. push for   B. give up   C. step out   D. get out

13、Lisa didn’t remember ________ the recorder while listening to the speech, so she feels ________ now.

A.turning on...worrying B.to turn on...worried

C.to turn on...worrying D.turning on...worried

14、—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway?  —Not until it ________next week.

A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built

15、Tony together with his classmates ________their homework when the teacher came in.

A.is doing B.was doing C.are doing D.were doing

16、This is a cheap and simple process. ________, there are dangers.

A. But B. Though C. Unless D. However

17、— We go hiking ________ these years.

— Yes, we exercise every other four days these years, that is why we become stronger and stronger.

A.every fifth day B.every three days C.every forth day

18、It is said that they   for two years.

A. have got married   B. got married

C. have been married   D. are married

19、—What does Mr Smith think of the result?

—He doesn’t mind．In fact，he is________with it．

A．please

B．pleasant

C．pleased

D．pleasure

20、When he was a little boy, his father_____dressed up as Father Christmas.

A. sometime   B. sometimes   C. some time   D. some times

21、— We are so lucky to have so many caring teachers.

— Yes, they are really lovely. I am thankful ________ them ________ what they have done for us.

A.to; for B.for; to

C.with; about D.to; with

22、A: Look! It looks so interesting! There are dragons and frogs on it.

B: 【1】

A: Really? When was it invented?

B: 【2】

A: What was it used for?

B: 【3】

A: Was it used for holding water?

B: No. It was used for testing earthquakes.

A: 【4】

B: Read this, and you’ll know the way it worked.

A: 【5】

A．Really? But how?

B．How do you like it?

C．Wow, it’s really amazing!

D．Is it still used today?

E．Ah, it’s a great invention of ancient China.

F．It was invented in the Han Dynasty.

G．Guess!

23、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

【1】Yuan Longping has devoted most of his life to ________ (study) the new types of hybrid rice.

【2】Look! The snow __________ (stop). Let’s go outside to make a snowman.

【3】 --- You are making me nervous. Would you slow down?

--- Oh! I’m sorry. I didn’t realize I __________ (drive) fast.

【4】---It seems to be hotter outside today.

---Yes, the temperature _______ (rise) to above 28 in Wuxi and it is likely to get hotter the next few days.

【5】The officer promised they________ (keep) searching for the missing plane until it was found.

【6】The problem the leaders paid attention to _______________ (solve) as soon as possible.

【7】Your pen __________________ (write) so smoothly. Where did you buy it?

【8】I don’t know what I should pay attention to ________________(reduce) the pollution.

24、A company named Manta5 in New Zealand has developed an electric bicycle that can be used on water—the Manta5 eBike.

The company describes its invention as half-bike and half-plane. It says riding one feels like normal cycling, but on the water. It uses a battery (电池), motor and underwater wings to move across water about 100 kilometers in five hours. The bikes are made to be strong, but still light enough to carry.

Manta5 was started in early 2011 by Guy Howard and Roland who are both passionate about cycling. They used to go cycling and fell in love with it deeply. Howard had wanted there to be more choices for would-be water cyclists, and when he met Roland, he decided to try and make that happen. It took the company eight years to develop the bike, but it was able to show a prototype (原型) in 2017. The company says that a short video of that first bike got 350 million views on the Internet.

The first bikes that Manta5 produced sold out in six months. It says that riders in New Zealand are already fans, and are using them to ride across lakes, rivers and ocean waves.

The company now hopes the bikes will become popular in the US as well. At $8,990, however, the eBike certainly isn’t cheap.

Greg Johnston, CEO at Manta5, says that learning to ride the water bike is like cycling for the first time: You might have to try a few times, but it’s a lot of fun once you get the hang of it. The company even believes that in the near future, biking across the water could be a sport, and even be included in the Olympics.

【1】The eBike is ______.

A．strong and heavy

B．small and strong

C．strong and light

D．light and modern

【2】The underlined word “passionate” means ______.

A．confident

B．bored

C．worried

D．crazy

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the eBike?

A．The eBike can run on the road like a normal bike.

B．Cycling across the water is one of the sports in the Olympic Games.

C．The eBikes in the US aren’t so popular as those in New Zealand now.

D．The company spent a very short time to invent the eBike.

【4】People ______ the first bikes in New Zealand.

A．showed interest in

B．refused to buy

C．tried to fix up

D．managed to protect

【5】The passage is mainly about ______.

A．a bicycle company in New Zealand

B．an electric bicycle for the water

C．Howard and Roland

D．a new popular sport in the US

25、The Smallest Life Around Us

Tiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere. They live in the soil，in the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your body．

These tiny plants and animals are called microbes．The word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning life．So，microbe means small life．

Microbes have been on earth for a very long time．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things．

People did not know microbes had existed（存在） long．They were too small for them to see．But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes．And they did not know what caused them．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become worse. They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil．Such changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand them．They did not know these changes were evidence(证据) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.

【1】Why couldn't people see microbes？

A. Because they are too small．

B. Because they live inside our body．

C. Because they live far from humans．

D. Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive．

【2】The underlined phrase" crumble apart" in the last paragraph means"　   　"．

A. grow taller   B. change into soil

C. break into tiny pieces   D. become colorful and energetic

【3】Choose the answer that completes the web below．

A. Microbes are very small   B. Microbes are all around us

C. People can't see microbes   D. Food begins to smell bad

26、

【1】Mrs. Green wants to buy a book for her ten- month- old daughter. How much does she need to pay for the book?

A.$30. B.$25. C.$15. D.$10.

【2】Which book is the most popular one, according to customer reviews?

A.Ten Little Fingers B.Bookmarks by Phillips

C.The Mystery of Breathing D.The Best of the Song Books

【3】You read this advertisement most probably .

A.in a novel B.in a magazine C.on the Internet D.in a newspaper

【4】Which of the following books helps you save the least money?

A.Ten Little Fingers B.Bookmarks by Phillips

C.The Mystery of Breathing D.The Best of Song Books

【5】If you buy every one of the four books, how much would you spend?

A.$92.00 B.$66.00 C.$26.00 D.$110.00

27、(From Shenzhen Special Zone Daily. Feb. 13) Some white robots were seen delivering (传送) food at a park in Nanshan District. These robots are used because the park director doesn't want too many people to wait for lunch so as to avoid the people-to-people transmission (传播) of COVID-19. It's easy to be infected with (感染) the virus. Chances are higher if people touch the infected (感染的) things. These robots developed by Candela (Shenzhen) Technology Innovation Co. Ltd. can help solve the problem.

A group of small robots (called Candles) deliver food inside office buildings while another group (called Sunnys) transport the meals between buildings outdoors.

Candle robots can work with gate machines and elevators and will not get in people's way. The robot makes a phone call or texts a message to orderers after arriving at their floor. Thirty Candles have been put into use. They can provide 500 to 1,000 meals each day with at least 60 meals at a time. The robots will be disinfected (消毒) six times a day.

Sunnys work outdoors and are able to avoid running into walkers, bikes and other things. After arriving at the place, a Sunny will give food boxes to a Candle for indoor delivery.

The company also developed a group of medical robots after the outbreak to support hospitals in Wuhan, Beijing and Shenzhen. "Unmanned delivery is very necessary now. We hope these robots, and the technology, can bring comfort to people," said He Zhiwei, general manager of Candela.

【1】The underlined word "Chances" means "________" in Chinese.

A．标准

B．重要性

C．可能性

【2】Which question isn't answered in the first paragraph?

A．How were the robots made?

B．Where can we see the robots?

C．Why were the robots made?

【3】How many kinds of robots have been mentioned?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the robots?

A．Candles work in the office buildings.

B．Sunnys work when Candles don't work.

C．There are more Sunny robots than Candle ones.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．What can robots in Shenzhen do?

B．Robots can fight COVID-19

C．Robots that are used to help people in Shenzhen

28、   Have you tried a public bicycle? Recently, public bicycles have become popular in big 【1】（city). People can rent a bicycle【2】 (simple) by swiping transportation card. But some people still question 【3】it really is easy to use the public bicycles. People also wanted to know what other problems there are.

【4】group of students at Shenzhen high school did a survey in August【5】（find )out the answers. Through interviews and an online questionnaire, they found 【6】（big )problem of all was that many bicycles were broken by the rain and the sun. So these students designed a smart storeroom【7】could store and protect bicycles. Limingcong, 12,The main designer ,said he got the idea from his own life. "I find that our public library has a smart machine that 【8】（help )readers return books easily."

So how does the storeroom work? There is a smart device at the center of it. The device catches the bicycles and then hangs 【9】 (it) up. It is all controlled by computer programs.

So far, they have printed a 3-D model of the storeroom. Their goal is to give the design to local government【10】the end of this year.

29、How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups. And old people wishing they were____again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person always enjoys what each age____him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

Childhood is a time when there are____responsibilities（责任）to make life better. If a child has good parents, he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is____that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his____He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is____being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done.

When a young man starts to earn his own living（谋生）, he can no longer expect others to____his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live____. If he spends most of his time____in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison.____, if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.

【1】A. children   B. young   C. active   D. strong

【2】A. leaves   B. hopes   C. makes   D. gives

【3】A. few   B. a few   C. little   D. a little

【4】A. impossible   B. natural   C. common   D. harmful

【5】A. pains   B. weakness   C. dreams   D. rights

【6】A. year by year   B. again and again   C. one by one   D. for ever

【7】A. take the place of   B. pay for   C. talk about   D. think of

【8】A. comfortably   B. freely   C. peacefully   D. separately

【9】A. playing about   B. play about   C. played about   D. plays about

【10】A. By the way   B. Possibly   C. Though   D. However