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大兴安岭地区2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    【1】发生________

    【2】在户外,在野外________

    【3】与某人聊天________

    【4】结束________

    【5】标志……的结束________

    【6】与某人保持联系________

    【7】留下________

    【8】引起,带来,导致________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Did you see Peter at the party?

    ---No, he _______by the time I got there.

    A. left   B. has left C. had left

     

  • 3、Is England one of the members of APEC?

    —_________. And neither is France.

    A.Let me see B.Yes, it is C.I hope so D.Of course not

  • 4、When I ________ my childhood, I can still remember going swimming in the river with my friends in summer.

    A.look back at

    B.look up to

    C.look forward to

    D.look into

  • 5、If you stand too close to the door on the bus, you’ll be in ________ danger

    A.a

    B.an

    C.the

    D./

  • 6、---Have you ever been to Shanghai? ---Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.

    A. went B. have been  C. have gone D. will go

     

  • 7、-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?   -OK, but a dress might be___.

    A. good   B. bad   C. better   D. worse

     

  • 8、— Did you hear of Project Hope?

    —Yes,it________ millions of children to come back to school.

    A.has helped B.helped C.is helped D.helps

  • 9、—I think I’ve caught a cold. I’ve been coughing all day.

    —You’d better go to buy some ________.

    A.salt

    B.medicine

    C.sugar

    D.cheese

  • 10、—Many jobs need close teamwork !

    —Yes. Nothing will be achieved ________ we work well together.

    A.unless

    B.since

    C.though

  • 11、—Could you tell me which room he ____?

    —Sorry, I don’t know, either. You can ring him up.

    A. lives   B. lives in   C. lived in

  • 12、Tony together with his classmates ________their homework when the teacher came in.

    A.is doing B.was doing C.are doing D.were doing

  • 13、You must promise me that you’ll survive, that you won’t give up, no matter what happens, no matter ______ hopeless.

    A.what

    B.when

    C.how

    D.who

  • 14、﹣___ my surprise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.

    ﹣Congratulations.He did well___ playing football when he was very young.I hope he’ll be the best player in our school.

    A.To; of   B.At; at

    C.To; in   D.In; about

     

  • 15、I kept on _______ my homework until it was dark yesterday afternoon.

    A. do   B. did   C. doing

     

  • 16、He used to _____ games on the Internet, but now he gets used to ______ a walk after supper.

    A. play; taking   B. playing; take

    C. play; take    D. playing; taking

     

  • 17、﹣China is getting better and better at making high technology products.

    ﹣That’s right.People around the world can hardly avoid_____ products made in China.

    A.not buying B.not to buy

    C.to buy D.Buying

     

  • 18、Dont be hard________yourselfYou should learn to relax yourself

    Ato   Bon Cwith Dof

     

  • 19、The map will show you _________.

    A.where is the Summer Palace B.where the Summer Palace is like

    C.what the Summer Palace is like D.how the Summer Palace is like

  • 20、---- When _________ the abacus(算盘) _______?

    --- In the sixth century by the Chinese people.

    A. is; invented   B. did; invent   C. was; invented

     

  • 21、In China, red is the ________ of luck and happiness.

    A. name B. show C. nature D. symbol

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

    (Bill has trouble communicating with Chinese speakers. Now he is talking with his neighbor Mr Lee, a Chinese.)

    A: Hi, Mr Lee. How are you doing?

    B: Hi, Bill. I’m fine. Thanks. But you look unhappy. 【1】

    A: I’ve studied Chinese for a few years. But I find it hard to communicate with native speakers.

    B: I see. 【2】

    A: By going to a Chinese class.

    B: 【3】

    A: Not very often. But I listen to the teacher very carefully.

    B: You can’t learn to speak a language well just by listening to the teacher. 【4】 My friend Tom is leaning Chinese now. Maybe you can practice speaking together.

    A: 【5】 Thank you very much.

    B: You’re welcome.

    A.Sounds great.

    B.That’s a shame.

    C.What’s the matter?

    D.What you need is a lot of practice.

    E.How do you usually study Chinese?

    F.Do you often speak Chinese in class?

    G.How long have you learned Chinese?

  • 23、根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    A: Excuse me. 【1】

    B: Yes, and you are…?

    A: 【2】 This is my membership card. Would you please show me your passport?

    B: OK. 【3】

    A: Welcome to Beijing, Miss White. I am so glad that you are the first guest I have received.

    B: Thank you, Miss Chen. 【4】

    A: Let me help you with your suitcase(手提箱). Our car is waiting for us. 【5】

    B: Thank you very much for your good service.

    A: It’s a pleasure.

    A.Who are you?

    B.I’m an English guide from Beijing China Travel Service.

    C.Here you are.

    D.Are you Miss White from New York?

    E.I’m so lucky that I could meet my guide as soon as I got off the plane.

    F.Can you help me?

    G.It will take us to the hotel.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、If you’re in a hard time, a tiny thing may be the greatest help for you. That’s touch. Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world---A hug!

    There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share.

    A recent research has shown that when people hug, the brain releases the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.

    In 1995, a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy, her sister was not. After trying different medical treatments, the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian, placed the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled (依偎) up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the power of a hug is!

    The need for hugs doesn’t disappear as we grow older, though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health.

    Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.

    1The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to __________.

    A. touches   B. people   C. hugs   D. experiences

    2The story of the twins tells us ___________.

    A. twins should be placed in bed together   B. the power of a hug is great

    C. twins can look after each other well   D. medical treatments are important

    3Which of the statements is TRUE according of the passage?

    A. A hug is the only form of touch among people.

    B. The loss of hugs can make them more important.

    C. Hugs can get people to trust each other more

    D. We don’t need hugs when we grow older.

    4The best title of the passage can be __________.

    A. The great importance of Hugs   B. The different ways of Hugs

    C. The traditional cultures of Hugs   D. The interesting stories of Hugs

     

  • 25、There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, don’t become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let’s have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.

    The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol (酒精) in their breath, the car wouldn’t start. It sounded like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency (紧急情况) even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He connected the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was produced by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal (踩动) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which encouraged good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray (烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was started by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.

    One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.

    1】 What’s the writer’s attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2?

    A. The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.

    B. he writer doubts if the inventions will be popular soon.

    C. The writer thinks these inventions will do good to people.

    D. The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.

    2】What can we know from the passage?

    A. The father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV.

    B. It was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving.

    C. The bike crossing rivers was considered one of the best inventions.

    D. The invention of new shoes would make players run much faster.

    3】 The underlined word “inflate” in the third paragraph means ________.

    A. check out B. blow up

    C. look into D. turn over

    4】What’s the best title for the passage?

    A. Popular Inventions Today

    B. Technology and Invention

    C. Inventions with a Difference

    D. The History of Invention

     

  • 26、Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article you’ll learn how acid is created and how it affects us and more importantly what we all can do is to prevent it.

    How is acid rain created?

    When people use fuels(燃料) such as coal and gasoline poisonous gases are given off. When these gases mix with rain acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the

    electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.

    How does acid rain affect us?

    Acid rain damages(毁坏)everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers ponds lakes and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops harms trees and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.

    How can we prevent acid rain?

    We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights television and other electrical appliances if you are not using them Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance take a bus or train to save fuel.

    A research shows acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.

    【1】 For the purpose of this article more importantly is ________.

    A. to know some knowledge on acid rain

    B. not to turn on the television

    C. not to drive a car

    D. to stop acid rain

    【2】 When power stations burn fuel ________.

    A. acid rain forms

    B. air pollution is caused

    C. noise pollution is caused

    D. acid rain gets heavier

    【3】According to the article acid rain affects us ________.

    A. suddenly B. slightly C. seriously   D. immediately

    【4】What advice does the article give us?

    A. Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.

    B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.

    C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rain.  

    D. Turn off the television on rainy days.

    【5】What is the best title of the article? 

    A. Preventing Acid Rain  B. Forming of Acid Rain

    C. Acid rain Heavy Rain D. Acid Rain Killer Rain

     

  • 27、   I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, peaceful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday, in the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didn’t talk with anybody else, which brought me back to the past.

    A long time ago, Francois Millet, Claude, Carl and I were young artists—very young artists—in fact.

    Yes, Francois Millet, the great French artist, was my friend.

    Millet wasn’t any greater than we were at that time. He wasn’t known, even in his own village.

    We were all poor though we had stocks(存货) and stocks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted. Once a person ever offered four francs (法郎) for Millet’s “Angelus”, which he meant to sell for eight.

    It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be accepted until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.

    Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself.

    Millet was chosen, chosen to die.

    During the next three months Millet painted with all his power, enlarged his stock all he could, not pictures, no! sketches, studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course, with his cipher(暗号) on them.

    They were the things to be sold.

    Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millet’s name. Claude and I went to sell Millet’s small pictures and to build up his name as well.

    We made Millet a master. I always said to my customer, “I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millet’s at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies, his pictures can’t be had for love or money.”

    Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could.

    Carl made friends with the reporters, and got Millet’s condition reported to England and all over the Europe, and America, and everywhere.

    The sad end came at last, Millet died, not really. He became Theophile Magnan.

    The pictures went up. There’s a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the “Angelus”? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs.

    We are no longer artists and Millet dead.

    1Why did the four friends decide to choose one of them to die?

    A.They wanted to be rich. B.They wanted to be famous.

    C.They wanted to save money. D.They wanted to be respected.

    2Which of these is a fact based on the passage?

    A.The story was written in memory of Millet.

    B.Millet was still alive but had a new name.

    C.Millet lived a wealthy life at first.

    D.Millet failed to make a famous artist.

    3What made the four friends’ plan succeed?

    A.That they didn’t want to be artists any longer.

    B.That Millet’s pictures were sold at very high prices.

    C.That people had pity on these poor artists.

    D.People’s wish to own valuable art works at low prices.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。

    When I was nine, I watched a video that recreated the discovery of an underground palace near Xi’an. I remembered an archeologist(考古学家)looking through a hole there with a candle. A workman asked w【1】 he could see: “Wonderful things!” he said e【2】 . From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life.

    So I decided my future job very young and I made it h【3】. Seems easy, right? Not quite! I completed my education— university, then a PhD. But along the way I was t【4】 many things: I was too young, I wasn’t suitable, I should get m【5】 and have kids··· I also needed money, so I asked for six grants(助学金). The first five r【6】 I got said no. Six months later, the last one c【7】 : This time it was yes. Finally, I could start my own activity of digging. Today, I feel l【8】 to work as an archeologist. It’s exciting work. Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago. Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.

    For anyone thinking about a career(职业), I would say: Never give up. If people tell you no, use that — it will p【9】 you. At the beginning, it hurts. But it makes you stronger and actually helps you. Second, focus (聚焦)on your goals. There are always c【10】 , but you overcome them in the end.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、

    This is a picture of something I did at my school last year. I wrote out 1,986 notes. Each said, “You’re beautiful,” and I stuck one to every locker in my school.

    It was almost unbearable (难以忍受的) to listen to people put themselves down every day. They would say things like, “I’m ugly” or “No one likes me”. To me, that wasn’t the   . For at least one day, I wanted everyone to know that someone   _____ they were beautiful.

    It took me over 6 hours to write all of the notes, and an hour to stick them with the help of one other friend. It wasn’t my original (最初的)   to tell people that I had done it, but words got out after I had been called to the Dean’s office. They found me through the school’s video surveillance system.

    After I   everything that had happened, there was talk of a possible 3-day suspension from school (暂时停学). When I went back to my classroom, my teacher   me what they said, and I told her. This is how the rest of the students found out. Throughout the whole day, words of the possible suspension circulated (流传), and a group of students came together and formed a petition (请愿书). They passed the petition   school.

    In the end, it had over 600 signatures (签名), from both students and faculty.

    It amazed me that people would do that for me. For one day, I truly felt   . And for one day, I managed to make every other kid in my school feel beautiful as well.

    A few days later, after the incident (事件) was not   , a complete stranger approached me. What she said to me was shocking.

    “That day, I was planning on killing myself. I had given up completely on society, but because of you, I didn’t. You gave me   . Thank you.”

    What’s more than that is the fact that today she has become one of my best friends.

    【1】A. task B. testC. truthD. treat

    【2】A. agreed B. complained  C. reportedD. thought

    【3】A. advice B. plan  C. problem D. worry

    【4】A. accepted B. believedC. explained  D. changed

    【5】A. asked  B. encouraged  C. introduced  D. promised

    【6】A. from  B. aroundC. throughD. during

    【7】A. awfulB. beautiful C. terribleD. ugly

    【8】A. new B. tiny C. true D. usual

    【9】A. hopeB. luck C. progressD. success

    【10】A. friendly B. dangerous C. amazing D. useful

     

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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