恩施州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、高亢的音乐让我感觉不舒服。

____________________________

2、（题文）I went out to take part in a party with my friends and didn’t come home until midnight last night. That’s ______my mother got so angry with me.

A. how   B. what   C. why   D. when

3、________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.

A. Bill as well as Dick and Lucy

B. Neither Victor nor Tom

C. Not only Tim but also the twins

D. Either Anita or Jack

4、—Have you finished your school project?

—Yeah, but it really took great effort, for there isn’t much information ________ online, so I have to do some surveys myself.

A.educational B.available C.enjoyable

5、The Palace Museum is the best museum ________ I’ve ever visited.

A.where B.which C.that

6、I’ll meet Sally at the airport when she _______ tomorrow.

A. arrives   B. will arrive   C. arrive   D. is arriving

7、The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Shiyan so famous.

A. what   B. which   C. who   D. why

8、—I failed in applying for studying in Cambridge University.

—Cheer up. Perhaps you will have another chance next year.

A. Practically B. Probably C. Popularly

9、We couldn't buy anything because _________ of the shops in the street were open.

A.all B.both C.nothing D.none

10、Earthquakes always happen ________, so it is difficult to warn people about them.

A．immediately

B．suddenly

C．recently

D．early

11、The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge was open to the public October 24, 2018.

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．of

12、—How did you find the fish?   —_________. The service is good too.

A.They are similar to each other B.I find it under the table

C.It tastes very nice D.A friend introduced it to me

13、–The car is in ______condition. How much is it?

–Oh, I'm sorry that it’s not for sale.

A. successful B. perfect C. rapid D. quick

14、—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand passed by just now?

—No, sir. I _______ a magazine.

A.read B.am reading C.was reading

15、The old scientist is strict ________ himself and strict ________ his work.

A．in; with

B．with; in

C．in; in

D．with; with

16、You’d better visit your teacher, Mr. Jiang ____________ in Shanghai, for you haven’t seen other for years.

A. during you stay   B. while to stay   C. during your stay   D. while your stay

17、— What’s the weather like tomorrow? I plan to go on a picnic.

— I’m afraid you have to change your plan. The weather report said it would ________ rain.

A.probably B.finally C.actually

18、—Which of the two magazines will you take?

—I'll take _______ though I find _______ of them are very useful to me.

A．all；both

B．either；each

C．either；both

19、2018年上海崇明二模35.Professor Stephen Hawking(霍金)________from a serious disease in his early twenties.

A. suffered   B. suffers   C. will suffer   D. is suffering

20、—________ can you finish this work, Ella?

— I’m not sure, maybe in about half an hour.

A.How soon B.How long C.How often

21、I'm sorry I go now. My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.

A. must B. might C. can D. could

22、A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?

B: Yes. I really had a lot of fun there.

A: Great! 【1】?

B: With some of my friends.

A:   【2】? In a hotel?

B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire.

A: Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there?

B: 【3】. When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them.

A: 【4】?

B: Yes, I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend?

A: 【5】.

B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.

23、完成句子

【1】他们转过身，但什么没看见。 They _________ _  but saw nothing.

【2】我们盼望不久收到你的来信。 We look forward to ____________ you soon.

【3】他醒来发现自己在医院里。 He and found himself in hospital.

【4】我喜欢看着它们游来游去。 I like __________________ around.

【5】汤姆怕晚上出门。 Tom is  _______________ out at night.

24、Nature’s Warnings

When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary, watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.

Safety Steps

At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.

Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.

Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.

If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage our hearing.

Lightning Strikes

Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.

If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.

A．storms are frightening and harmful

B．storms often come without warnings

C．people should wait and watch lightning

D．people should take action after the storm

【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.

A．A building

B．A car

C．A room

D．A shed

【3】During a storm you had better ________.

A．use a computer for a while

B．listen for thunder by a window

C．leave the room and stay out

D．find a closed or an open place

【4】If a person is hit by lightning, you should ________.

A．call for emergency help

B．stay down in a safe space

C．move him or her to safety

D．cover his or her ears quickly

25、A mom went to visit her son in a big city. He has worked there for years, but his mom has never heard from him about his life there. When she arrived at the train station, her son picked her up and drove her to a large and beautiful house.

She stepped into the house with her mouth wide open. Reading his mom’s thought, the son volunteered, “I know what you are thinking, but I promise that I bought this big house two years ago and have lived here since then. You can live with me for a month.”

A month passed, the mom came back home. Several days later she received an email from her son which read,

Soon the son received an e-mail from his mom.

【1】A mom went to the big city to ________.

A．visit her son

B．find a job

C．buy a big house

D．be a volunteer

【2】The son found that his mom was ________ when she saw the house.

A．unhappy

B．surprised

C．disappointed

D．relaxed

【3】The son sent the e-mail to his mom to ________.

A．make sure she came home safely

B．tell her how much he missed her

C．ask about something missing

D．invite her to visit him again

【4】Picture ________ shows where the silver plates were.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】The son couldn’t find the silver plates because his mom ________.

A．took them home to use for dinner

B．wanted to put them in safer places

C．forgot to tell her son where she put them

D．tried to find out if her son owned the house

26、NOTICE (Monday)

【1】 There will be ________ student(s) on one team.

A. one   B. two   C. three   D. four

【2】The name of the storybook should be painted ________.

A. blue   B. white   C. yellow   D. black

【3】When will the storybook projects be examined?

A. On Monday morning.   B. On Monday afternoon.

C. On Friday morning.   D. On Friday afternoon.

【4】Where can you most probably find the notice?

A. In a classroom.

B. In the school library.

C. In the teachers’ office.

D. In the school playground.

27、阅读理解。

Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health:

An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also includes pies and plum puddings(李子布丁). In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes, which are made like Christmas trees. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream.

In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends.

Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January 1st. Food is prepared before the festival so people don’t need to cook during the festival. On New Year’s Day, various dishes called Osechi ryori (御节料理) are served--each dish is a wish for the New Year.

In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar(阴历的) month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year: People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year’s time might “cut luck”. Foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like “surplus(剩余)”.

【1】What do you learn from the passage?

A. People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals.

B. New Year begins from January 10th in Japan

C. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter.

D. Traditional foods only show a new of good luck.

【2】What did a three- festival in mid--January in southern parts of India?

A. Christmas  B. Pongal

C. New Year    D. Lantern Festival

【3】In Japan, people all like eating ___________ on New year’s Day.

A. turkey   B. dessert

C. Osechi ryori   D. Dumplings

【4】The underlined word “various” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “_________”.

A. different  B. same

C. expensive  D. few

【5】The underlined word “possibility” in Paragraph5 probably means “ _______” in Chinese.

A. 必须性   B. 必然性

C. 可变性   D.可能性

28、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Twenty years ago, Larry Day bought a kite for himself just for fun. From then on, he and his wife Kay have loved kite-flying. They have many kites and travel around to fly them. “I’m at peace when I’m flying.” said Larry.

Kite-flying has a long 【1】. The custom of flying a piece of cloth high in the sky began more than 2,000 years ago in China. Since then, kites have been used to do scientific experiments, take pictures from the air and so on. People can fly kites 【2】 or with friends and family. Kites attract people who like to create and those who always try to make improvements to things.

Now Larry likes making his own kites. He makes kites of 【3】 shapes and sizes. He also likes taking his works to public activities and sharing them 【4】 others.

Flying kites needs skills. Experience makes a difference, so does the weather. Sometimes the best flying conditions happen in winter. Larry and Kay hold a kite festival — Color the Wind. 【5】 takes place every February on Clear Lake in Iowa. The festival adds 【6】 to the winter sky and gives people a reason to go outside. Their 13-year-old son also loves to fly kites with people of all ages. He likes the happy feelings he experiences 【7】 his kite flies high in the sky.

“The reason why I love kite-flying is that you have to try but not always 【8】. The best way to learn is to go out, and let your kite fly.” says Larry.

29、   One winter morning, I woke up early, and stood beside the window.

The _______  decorated the land and Avon River in white. I stood _______  and watched what the nature had painted over the night.

I stood close to the _______.  Suddenly,! cried out," There is a goose(鹅)out there. “It stood there quite still. Its wings folded to its sides, _______  its feet were frozen to the ice. Then from the dark sky, I saw a line of swans(天鹅).They _______  down from the top of the sky and at last landed on the ice. As the swans stood around the frozen goose, I _______  that it might be killed by those great swan beaks(鸟喙).

Surprisingly instead-those beaks began to work on the ice. Their long necks went up and down, again and again. It went on for a long time. At last, the goose was _______  and standing on the ice. However, the goose didn't move. It seemed as if it was crying, “I can't fly.” Then four of the swans came down _______  it. Their powerful beaks cleaned the goose's body from top to bottom. The ice fell off from the feathers. When at last the goose's wings were free, the four swans started to fly and joined the group again.

I watched them until they _______.  Only then did I realize that my eyes were wet. This is a true story. I just think of it in the bad moment, and from it comes only one ________  question: If so for birds, why not for human?

A．sky

B．snow

C．flower

D．picture

A．quietly

B．simply

C．happily

D．nervously

A．land

B．river

C．feather

D．window

A．so

B．for

C．and

D．or

A．moved

B．flew

C．turned

D．fell

A．said

B．feared

C．hoped

D．knew

A．glad

B．sad

C．free

D．lucky

A．across

B．over

C．through

D．around

A．climbed

B．stopped

C．landed

D．disappeared

A．difficult

B．puzzling

C．hopeful

D．interesting