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沈阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、学生们这些天忙着复习英语功课。

    ____________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、0ur students had a lot of fun on _ day of their New Year's Concert.

    A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

     

  • 3、--Have you seen Jack? His mother is looking for him all the afternoon.

    --No, I haven’t. I am sure her mother________be very worried.

    A. must   B. may   C. need   D. should

     

  • 4、We need to get to the root(本质) of the problem we can solve it.

    A. while   B. after   C. before   D. as

     

  • 5、Teenagers should be taught how to ________ improper(不合理的)suggestions.

    A.turn down B.turn off C.turn on

  • 6、Tom has ______ subjects than the other two boys. So he has _______free time of the three.

    A. less, the most   B. fewer, the fewest   C. fewer, the most   D. less, the fewest

  • 7、Cheer up, Peter! Everyone makes ________ in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat them.

    A.results

    B.promises

    C.mistakes

    D.decisions

  • 8、—I’m tired of cleaning the house.

    —Sweeping robots________more and more widely today. Why not buy one?

    A.are used

    B.were used

    C.are using

    D.used

  • 9、It is common knowledge that paper __ by the Chinese in Han Dynasty(汉代).

    A.invent B.is invented C.invented D.was invented

  • 10、— Let’s go to see the movie Dangal.

    —________.

    A.That’s all right B.Never mind C.Thanks D.Good idea

  • 11、He needs to be kept in line. He is too wild to follow his parents.

    A. cut in line B. stand in line C. wait in line D. behave well

  • 12、He is a great actor____ is famous for his action films.

    A. what   B. which   C. whom   D. who

  • 13、I enjoy the countryside very much, so I plan to stay here________next week.

    A.till B.over C.since

  • 14、Gee, mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It   so delicious, I can’t wait to try it.

    A. looks   B. smells   C. tastes   D. feels

  • 15、—Can you   the sentences into clauses(分句)?

    —Yes, I can.

    A.break out B.break up C.break down D.break out

  • 16、—Hello! Do you know if it ________ tomorrow?

    —Sorry, I don’t know. If it ________, we will stay at home instead of going hiking.

    A.will rain; will rain B.rains; rains C.will rain; rains D.rains; will rain

  • 17、(2012四川自贡)—Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 42011

    We take pride in herShe is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it

    Aare interested in

    Bare terrifled of

    Care proud of

     

  • 18、— Oh, you’re late again! The film________for fifteen minutes.

    A.began B.has begun C.has been on

  • 19、— Where are you going for your summer holiday?

    — We ________ go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.

    A. should   B. will   C. may   D. must

     

  • 20、Nobody knows when the stone bridge________ , because there is no record about it.

    A.has built B.was built C.built D.will be built

  • 21、---There is too much salt in the Chinese diet.

    ---Right. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ______ for each man every day.

    A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全短文根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

    A. But he doesn’t do that now.

    B. Father Christmas is very kind.

    C. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.

    D. He waits until the children are asleep.

    On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.

    【1】  He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.

    Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr. Green. Mr. Green doesn’t climb down the chimney.2  Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents.

    When they were very young, Mr. Green sometimes wore a red coat.3  The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is.

    4

     

  • 23、根据语境,用恰当的语言完成对话。

    A: Hello! Is that Frank speaking?

    B: Yes, this is Frank speaking. Oh, John?

    A: Yes. Have you seen the movie The Monkey King?

    B: 75.1. What about you?

    A: I haven’t, either. But my brother saw it last week. He said it was great.

    A: I hope I can have a chance to see it.

    B: Here comes the chance. I’ve got two tickets for this movie at Wanda Cinema tomorrow.

    Could you please go with me?

    B: Wow! I’d love to. 76.2?

    A: Sure. First you got to Suning Supermarket, then take the lift to the 8th floor. You can find the cinema there.

    B: By the way, 77.3?

    A. Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 6:40 p.m. The film will start at 7:00 p.m.

    B. OK. See you tomorrow.

    A: See you.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)

    Every year, many foreign students go to America to study English. Some of them will live in an American family, but others will make a different decision. They’ll live with friends who come from their own country. I believe that if a foreign student thinks carefully about the two ways, he’ll decide to live with an American family. Even though there are one or two disadvantages (不利之处) to the first way, there are far more advantages.

    In making his decision about how to live in the USA, the foreign student is careful to think about one or two disadvantages to live with an American family. First of all, he must know that he’s going to feel homesick (想家的) at first. Living in an American family may make this feeling become stronger. Also, the American family may do too much to take care of him. They may ask him where he’s going, when he leaves home, and when he’ll return.

    If a foreign student lives in an American home, he’ll know the country and its people much better. For example, he’ll see how the parents teach their children. He’ll feel better because the American family will help him get used to a new life. In an American family, he can learn English fast. Family members can help him with his homework. When he speaks English, they can help him correct the mistakes he has made. In this way, he can learn English more easily.

    Although there are some disadvantages to live in an American family, there are more advantages.

    【1】Many students go to America ________ every year.

    A.to visit

    B.to visit their friends

    C.to study English

    D.to live with them

    【2】The advantage in living with an American family is ________.

    A.the student may know the country less

    B.the family may do much to look after him

    C.the student can learn English slowly

    D.the student can’t get much help from the family

    【3】What are the two ways of living in the USA for foreign students?

    A.Living with an American family and living in a room in school.

    B.Living with an American family and living with American students in a house which the student has to pay for.

    C.Living with friends from their own country and living in a room in school.

    D.Living with an American family and living with friends from their own country.

    【4】By living with friends from his own country, a foreign student ________.

    A.may soon get to know American people

    B.can learn faster

    C.may feel less homesick

    D.doesn’t miss home any longer

    【5】The writer thinks that it’s good for a foreign student to live ________.

    A.in an American home

    B.in a room in the school

    C.with friends from his own country

    D.alone

    【6】If a foreign student lives in an American family, the family members can ________.

    A.ask him to help them clean the floor

    B.correct him when he speaks wrong English

    C.help him learn Chinese

    D.help him go home

    【7】Which is the best title for the passage?

    A.Living with an American Family

    B.Getting to Know America Better

    C.Making English Interesting with the Help of an American Family

    D.Two Days of Living in the USA

  • 25、Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?

    UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".

    Nitrogen () and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.

    Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.

    "We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.

    1The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .

    A. compete for survival B. protect their own wealth

    C. depend on each other D. provide support for dying trees

    2"Mother trees" are extremely important because they .

    A. look the largest in size in the forest B. pass on nutrition to young trees

    C. seem more likely to be cut down by humans D. know more about the complex "tree societies"

    3The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .

    A. how "tree societies" work B. how trees grow old

    C. how forestry industry develops D. how young trees survive

    4We can learn from the passage that _______.

    A. trees aren’t as complex as we think

    B. Charles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard

    C. if “Mother trees” are cut down, they won’t make difference to young trees.

    D. trees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networks.

  • 26、阅读理解。

     

    【1】According to Sarah which of the following dogs is worth keeping?

    ABarkers.  BChasers.

    CFarm dogs. DHomeless dogs.

    【2】Both of the two people think that ________.

    Adogs should have good food

    Bdogs should be properly trained

    Cdog owners spend too much on dogs

    Ddog owners should play with kids

    【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the two passages?

    ADogs can work well on farms.

    BCity dogs can have a home-visit hair-cut.

    CDogs may appear in the classroom in some places.

    DCity dogs cannot be trusted when they are left alone.

     

  • 27、   Spring is here, the colourful flowers are seen everywhere but it is a pity that many of us are not able to smell them while enjoying the colourful flowers.

    Growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances(芳香) by up to 90 percent in the US, compared with pre-industrial levels 100 years ago.

    But if the trend is simply unpleasant for human noses, it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies.

    Many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers.

    The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to find the flowers and feed on their nectar (花蜜).

    Scientists have already found that flowers produce scent molecules (气味分子) that mix with polluted things, which breaks down the plants’ sweet smell.

    With more pollution in the air, the scent molecules don’t remain powerful as long and travel shorter distances on the wind. In the mid-19th century, when pollution levels were first recorded, scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters. Today, in the polluted air of large cities, scents may only make it some 200 to 300 meters.

    Also, pollution from polluted air may fool the bee’s “nose”, making their search for flowers all the more difficult.

    In a paper published recently in Scientific Reports, scientists said that the nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in polluted air could change many chemicals that work together to give a flower its special smell.

    “This”, researchers said, “could prevent honeybees from reaching their flowers and prevent the pollination (授粉) of some of the world’s food crops.” Or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide.

    But the bees seem to have learned to get used to the changing world. “In nature honeybees use their special eyes and flower smell to find out where a flower is for the first time,” the researchers said.

    1According to the article, researchers have recently found that ________.

    A.reduced flower fragrances have resulted in the dying out of many bees and butterflies

    B.reduced flower fragrances are connected to growing levels of air pollution

    C.polluted things in the air prevent flowers from producing scent molecules

    D.flowers today can’t produce enough nectar because of air pollution

    2What do the underlined words “the trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?

    A.Increasing air pollution.

    B.Reduce flower fragrances.

    C.Human beings’ worse sense of smell.

    D.A growing number of power plants and cars.

    3The scent molecules a plant produces are mainly to ________.

    A.help flowers to produce nectar B.prevent insects from eating the plant

    C.draw attention from bees and butterflies D.clear up polluted things in the air

    4We can infer (推断) from the article that ________.

    A.future food crops won’t depend on bees to complete their pollination

    B.bees have great advantages in their senses compared to humans

    C.world food crop production is likely to fall greatly in the near future

    D.some bees have successfully get over the challenge of reduced flowers fragrance

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺。

    Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation(代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.

    China just issued commercial licenses(发放商用牌照)for 5G on June 6. This means that China’s   companies were soon able to o【1】5G networks for mobile phone users.

    Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one b【2】 it. 1G let us talk to e【3】 other. 2G let us send m【4】. 3G gave us data(数据) and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things f【5】. What's s【6】 about 5G?

    5G has a very short delay(延时) between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G t【7】 about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and r【8】 data. But 5G will get it down to I millisecond or less----this is a【9】 real-time.

    This big change will not o【10】 make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She___born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years___than her. Both girls liked___to their fathers’ bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story___the age of six.

    On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began __ the first Harry Potter book for young ____It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is___with people of all ages and about sixty___books have been sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s___the Harry Potter series has been so popular, especially among the young.

    J. K. Rowling is very __ with the success. Now she’s really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children’s books.

    【1】

    A.is

    B.was

    C.has

    D.had

    【2】

    A.old

    B.young

    C.oldest

    D.younger

    【3】

    A.listen

    B.speak

    C.listening

    D.speaking

    【4】

    A.in

    B.at

    C.for

    D.to

    【5】

    A.write

    B.wrote

    C.to write

    D.written

    【6】

    A.writers

    B.drivers

    C.singers

    D.readers

    【7】

    A.best

    B.popular

    C.glad

    D.busy

    【8】

    A.million

    B.millions

    C.million of

    D.millions of

    【9】

    A.when

    B.where

    C.why

    D.what

    【10】

    A.sad

    B.worried

    C.unhappy

    D.happy

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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