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阜新2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、学生们这些天忙着复习英语功课。

    ____________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、There is no simple solution to this problem.

    A.way of forgetting

    B.way of making

    C.way of solving

  • 3、—Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more ________?

    —Sorry! I thought you could follow me.

    A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.politely

  • 4、The firemen in Sichuan fought________time to put out the fire.

    A.on B.in C.against D.at

  • 5、——Mary, this pair of gloves _______ for you.

    ——_________ nice surprise !

    A. is; What a   B. are; what a   C. is; How   D. are; How

  • 6、The church bell ________ twelve to welcome the New Year just now.

    A.was striking B.has stuck C.had struck D.struck

  • 7、Let's hope in the near future, there ________ special drugs and vaccines (疫苗) for this terrible disease.

    A.are

    B.will have

    C.will be

    D.have

  • 8、 Shall I get you a cup of tea?   _____  . I’ll do it myself.

    A. Yes, please     B. Good idea

    C. No, thanks   D. Never mind

     

  • 9、I’ll never forget the important people in my life _____ helped and supported me.

    A. who   B. what   C. which   D. whose

     

  • 10、The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.

    A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles

  • 11、—You must have defeated the home team and won the game, haven’t you?

    A. lost   B. won   C. failed   D. tied

  • 12、— Could you tell me ______?

    — Talking about their study.

    A. why are the students laughing   B. where the students are going

    C. what the students are doing   D. how the students are changing

  • 13、-Are you feeling tired after doing the heavy work?

    -____________. In fact, I am still energetic.

    A.Not a little

    B.Not a bit

    C.Not a bit of

    D.Not little

  • 14、She has three children. Her ________ son has just started school.

    A.older B.eldest C.oldest D.elder

  • 15、— Did you have a good time in Sanya?

    —Yes, come and look. My photos can show you ________.

    A.how did we get there

    B.where we will go

    C.how the trip was

  • 16、Should a teenager ______ to get a driving licence?

    A.be allow B.allow C.be allowed

  • 17、The earth ______ us with so many resources that we can live a colourful life.

    A. prevents   B. prepares   C. provides   D. produces

  • 18、— When did the first plane to Hong Kong leave?

    — Wait a minute. I'm just__________.

    A. turning up   B. picking up

    C. catching up   D. looking up

     

  • 19、I dont mind _______ scared so Ive made up my mind ______ the horror film.

    A. feeling to watch

    B. feeling watching

    C. to feel to watch 

    D.to feel watching

     

  • 20、Could you please tell me

    By taking an online tour.

    A.in which way can I improve my writing skills

    B.how I can travel around the world in eight hours

    C.what places of interest we can visit at a time

    D.how should I get some more useful information

     

  • 21、---- Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?

    ----- It ______ the weather.

    A.carries on   B.lives on C.depends on   D.holds on

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Look! It looks so interesting! There are dragons and frogs on it.

    B: 【1】

    A: Really? When was it invented?

    B: 【2】

    A: What was it used for?

    B: 【3】

    A: Was it used for holding water?

    B: No. It was used for testing earthquakes.

    A: 【4】

    B: Read this, and you’ll know the way it worked.

    A: 【5】

    A.Really? But how?

    B.How do you like it?

    C.Wow, it’s really amazing!

    D.Is it still used today?

    E.Ah, it’s a great invention of ancient China.

    F.It was invented in the Han Dynasty.

    G.Guess!

  • 23、阅读下面的短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,选项中有一项为多余。

    It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger?1

    Change what you expect.

    If you expect too much and can’t get it, you will be disappointed.2and you are less likely to become angry.

    Think of the other person

    Try and understand his or her positions. Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger may be replaced by concern(关心).

    3

    When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less.

    Surround yourself with positive people.

    The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.

    4

    Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imaginations. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.

    A.Read books about controlling anger.

    B.Use your imagination, not your voice.

    C.So change what you want and need.

    D.Think of something positive.

    E.Here are some ways to deal with.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Lidong came on November 8 this year. It is the Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the beginning of winter.

    As the weather gets colder and there is less sunlight, people are more likely to get sick. Adults in the US usually have two to four colds each year. Young children suffer from six to eight colds per year, especially in winter months, according to the American Lung Association. One of the best ways to keep healthy during winter is to stay warm.

    There are many ways to stay warm. A living room should be around 18-21 C, and you can also use a hot water bottle or at least 16 C. blanket to keep warm while in bed. Getting plenty of exercise is always a good idea. Take a walk on a sunny afternoon, do a long distance run or skip rope. These things keep your blood moving and your metabolism (新陈代谢) fired up. Food gives us energy and helps to warm us from the inside. High-protein (高蛋白的) foods, like fish and meat, provide a lot of energy. Add some things to your winter dishes, such as ginger, pepper and garlic. These things can make you warm. A winter coat warms you up from the outside. Add several layers of thin clothing, for example, a shirt and a thin sweater, to stay even warmer. Clothes made from wool are usually very warm.

    How to make winter days colorful? Is it too cold to play outside? Don’t worry. Here are some tips for having fun at home. Give it a try!

    Enjoy a movie with your parents. There are a lot of choices, such as Spy Kids. You can also talk about the movie with your parents after it’s over.

    Cook a meal with your parents. You can cook some simple dishes, such as scrambled eggs with tomato. You may need your mother’s help for the first time.

    Clean your bedroom. You need to sweep the floor, tidy your desk and make your bed. By doing this, you really help your mother a lot.

    Read your favorite book. Reading is not only helpful for your writing ability, but can also help to build your character.

    【1】 According to the passage, we can ___________ to have fun at home in winter days.

    A. wear some warm clothes

    B. get a lot of indoor exercise

    C. add some things to the food

    D. cook some dishes with parents

    【2】 The passage is most probably taken from the __________ part of a magazine.

    A. health B. travel C. society D. food

    【3】The writer writes the passage by__________.

    A. doing research  B. making a survey

    C. giving examples   D. having interviews

    【4】The purpose of this writing is mainly to tell us ___________.

    A. some of the 24 solar terms in a year.

    B. the changes of the weather in winter days.

    C. some ways to stay warm and have fun in winter days

    D. the reasons why people in the US easily get sick in winter

     

  • 25、   China is racing to build a nationwide 5G network. Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X phone on March 30, CGTN reported. Shanghai is the first city in China to start a test run of 5G networks.

    About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will allow people to download and upload data faster than ever. It will also be used in other areas.

    5G is very helpful to the development of self-driving cars. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem. When the car “see” an obstacle (障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and waits for instructions.

    However, the car can crash if it doesn’t receive instructions in time. 5G networks would reduce the time it takes and make the cars safer, CNN noted.

    5G could also power the internet of things (IOT, 物联网). This refers to a huge online network that connects everything and everyone. Very fast speeds are the key to realizing it. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could order eggs online itself when it notices that there are no eggs left inside.

    1The first 5G video call was made ____________.

    A.in Beijing B.on March 31 C.by Wu Qing D.on an iPhone X

    25G is ______ faster than 4G.

    A.10 times B.100 times C.1000 times D.0.1 times

    3How can 5G networks help with the self-driving car? Put the following sentences in correct order. 

    ① When the car “see” an obstacle, it sends the information to a data center.

    ② The car receives the instructions in time with the help of 5G.

    ③ The car waits for instruction from 5G.

    ④ It helps the car avoid the accidents successfully.

    A.①②③④ B.②④③① C.①③②④ D.④①②③

  • 26、During the last winter holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.

    As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.

    Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful. We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.

    In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. In Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival—the most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage(行李), and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.

    The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.

    根据短文内容选择正确答案。

    【1】From the passage, we know the Summer Palace ______.

    A.has flowers only in summer

    B.is worth visiting all the year round

    C.is a place where people visit only in summer

    D.is a place where many people ski in winter

    【2】The writer enjoyed ______ in Xiangshan.

    A.skating

    B.swimming

    C.skiing

    D.board-skating

    【3】The five-day trip of Beijing was ______.

    A.during New Year’s Day

    B.after the Spring Festival

    C.on the Mid-Autumn Day

    D.before the Spring Festival

    【4】The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel ______.

    A.so that they could easily find their hotel

    B.in order to go shopping

    C.so they could get something freely from the hotel

    D.as the New Year’s gift

    【5】In the writer’s eyes, Chinese people ______.

    A.are kind

    B.are helpful

    C.strictly kept the traffic rules

    D.all of the above

  • 27、   When you feel a sneeze(喷嚏)or a cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.

    But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” the doctor advised.

    “If someone sneezes into his hand, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.

    Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), lift buttons(按钮)and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.

    This isn't nagging(唠叨). The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow be necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into the elbow or use a tissue”.

    “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.

    It is clear that people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks(口罩)and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy." Dr. Hill said.

    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    1The underlined word "tissues" in the passage probably means " ________" in Chinese.

    A.围巾 B.纸巾 C.领带

    2According to the passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better not ________.

    A.sneeze into your elbow

    B.cover your mouth with tissues

    C.use your hand to cover your mouth

    3We can find this passage in  ________Layout(版面)of the newspaper.

    A.Business B.Sports C.Health

    4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The adults may be used to sneezing into their elbows.

    B.The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.

    C.Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.

    5Which is the main idea of the passage?

    A.The correct way to cover your mouth when sneezing or coughing.

    B.The reason for wearing masks(口罩)and washing our hands.

    C.The importance of preventing the spread of germs.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Dear Alice,

    You really have two different questions here, so we’ll discuss o【1】 of them at a time. Your problems at school may be a r【2】 of a number of things. You don’t say much about how these classmates get a【3】 with each other. It’s possible that all the students are f【4】 a little cautious(谨慎的)in their first term.

    It’s also possible that the others are u【5】. If so, you have to find out why you are the class “outsider”.

    In your l【6】 you say you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your classmates don’t u【7】 your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to “buy” friends with these offers?

    Is it possible that you didn’t care a【8】 your classmates when you had your good friend near you? They may feel hurt at that time. It may take time for them to b【9】 in you if so. Try to ask one classmate d【10】 what the problem is. If you hear a negative(负面的)answer, at least you’ll know what to do.

    Yours truly,

    Shelia

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth (来回地). It seems a little ___【1】_____  . The two people are close enough to talk,   ___2_____too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands.

    In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice—to make you   3  using a ball and glove. But ___4___ American kid will teach you it’s much more than that.

    Playing catch is a time to ___5_____  with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about ____6____ catching a ball. It’s a time when words move as seamlessly (准确无误地) as the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing. It’s an ___7_____  to spend time together.

    Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American ____8____ activity. In the suburbs (郊区), most people have backyards—not  ___9_____ enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those ___【10_____  yards play in the street.

    When adults are asked to talk about the good ___【11_____ of their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very___【12_____  . A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. This is a time when a kid has his or her dad’s __【13______. There is no work, no phone and no __【14______ people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it ___【15_____  to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.

     

    【1】A. interesting B. boring   C. amazing D. exciting

    【2】A. however   B. and  C. so   D. but

    【3】A. get used to B. used to   C. remember   D. keep

    【4】A. an   B. the C. any   D. a

    【5】A. fight     B. compare C. share D. be

    【6】A. except     B. besides   C. like      D. by

    【7】A. chance   B. excuse   C. sport     D. hour

    【8】A. children   B. mom   C. parents D. dad

    【9】A. large B. small C. clean D. tidy

    【10】A. with B. without C. outside D. in

    【11】A. memories   B. experience      C. part    D. activities

    【12】A. serious B. brave C. busy   D. kind

    【13】A. help B. love   C. attention   D. ball

    【14】A. another   B. others       C. all   D. other

    【15】A. brings B. takes   C. starts     D. spends

     

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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