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安顺2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

    1虽然他五十多岁,但是他够有精力去四处旅游。

    ____________________________________________

    2他是因为他违反了校规而被惩罚了吗?

    _______________________________________

    3幸运的是司机和乘客在此次车祸中都没有受伤。

    ____________________________________________

    4我很好奇他是否后悔没买那机器人。

    _________________________________________

    5Amazing China不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家,而且让我们为她感到自豪。

    _________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、That boy is from England. ______ name is Tom.

    A.Her B.His C.Your D.Its

     

  • 3、 Oh, just imagine! ________ it is to go to the wonderful tourist attraction!

    A. What a great fun B. How fun

    C. What great fun D. How great fun

     

  • 4、You are leaving for America. Have you said ______ to your friends?

    A.hello B.thanks C.goodbye

  • 5、—The Eiffel Tower ______ for the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889.

    —I hope I can visit it some day.

    A.built

    B.was built

    C.build

    D.was building

  • 6、——There are more than ____students in our school.

    A. two thousands   B. two thousand   C. two thousand of

     

  • 7、In our city, one third of the area________covered with green trees, but only forty percent of them ________ well looked after.

    A.is; have B.is; are C.has; are

  • 8、It is hard ________ me ________ Chinese chess.

    A.of; playing

    B.for; playing

    C.for; to play

    D.with; to play

  • 9、Don’t eat too much chocolate, or you can________ weight quickly.

    A.put into B.put out C.put on

  • 10、—Do you know the dog can call the police for help?

    —Really? It’s   thing I have heard.

    A. amazing   B. more amazing   C. the more amazing   D. the most amazing

  • 11、Look! There   so many middle-aged women dancing at the square.

    A.am B.is C.are D.be

  • 12、—I'm going to the post office.

    —______ you're there, can you get me some stamps?

    A.As B.While C.If

  • 13、The boy found all the teachers and students in the school looked very ________.

    A.friendly B.politely C.happily D.gently

  • 14、— What can I do for you, sir?

    — I’m looking for my seat, but I find it is ________.

    A.made up B.put up C.tidied up D.taken up

  • 15、The weather report says it will be cloudy with a slight________of rain later tonight.

    A.sense B.influence C.change D.chance

  • 16、It ______ that he had nothing to do with the murder.

    A.turned up

    B.turned off

    C.turned out

    D.turned on

  • 17、—Pet ownership has always been popular in Western countries.

    —But nowadays, China is also ________ its love for cats and dogs.

    A.following

    B.discovering

    C.saving

    D.offering

  • 18、Don't touch the instruments in the laboratory ________ the teacher allows you to do that.

    A. unless   B. when

    C. though   D. because

     

  • 19、—Wake up now, ______ you will be late for the meeting.

    —Mom, the meeting______ put off. I don't have to get up now.

    A.and ; was B.or ; will be C.and ; is D.or ; has been

  • 20、 Life on Mars will be better than ________ on Earth _________ many ways.

    A.the one; on

    B.that; on

    C.that; in

    D.the one; in

  • 21、—Mr. Lee was talking to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.

    —He is very patient , but he _______ to his motherland soon.

    A. return   B. returns   C. returned   D. will return

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、你可以顺着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。

    You can________ ________ ________this street to the traffic light

     

  • 23、三、补全对话

    Peter: Hi, Sally. I went to Quanzhou with my family last week.

    Sally: Really? 1.

    Peter: It was wonderful! 2.

    Sally: How did you travel there?

    Peter: 3

    Sally: Did you stay there long?

    Peter: Hmm. Only three days. But I found people there very friendly!

    Sally: 4

    Peter: We visited Kaiyuan Temple and some other famous places.

    Sally: 5

    Peter: Yes. It’s very nice and it tastes delicious.

     

    A. I had a great time.

    B. How was your trip?

    C. By High-speed train.

    D. Were you used to the food there

    E. What places of interest did you visit

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.

    Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.

    Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.

    To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.

    The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.

    “It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”

    1Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?

    A. They cannot repair themselves.

    B. The computer has changed a lot.

    C. They have no computers inside.

    D. The computer cannot work if the robot changes.

    2The new technology allows the robot to _________.

    A. do house work for humans

    B. keep working after being damaged

    C. remember a lot of information

    D. tell people where it is

    3The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.

    A. sensors   B. robots

    C. arms and legs   D. scientists

    4How do the sensors in the robot work?

    A. They can replace the computer when it’s broken.

    B. They can find out where the damage comes from.

    C. They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.

    D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.

    5The passage is probably from_____________.

    A. a newspaper   B. an advertisement

    C. a tour guide   D. an application

  • 25、   “What’s in a name? That which we call rose by any other name would smell as sweet.”

    Country

    custom

    Argentina

    There aren’t many clear-cut naming traditions in Argentina nowadays. In the past, first-born babies were named after their parents but now the focus is on distinctiveness (特殊性). Parents choose names they like or that are fashionable.

    Brazil

    When a lady got married, she changes her name. It used to be a common practice in Brazil to change your maiden name, keeping your father’s surname and adding your husband’s last name. However, the women have the choice to keep their names or make the change. As for the choice of their kids’ names, there are no rules. Some parents prefer to have a compound name, while others keep it simple.

    Turkey

    In the past, it was a tradition to name the children after their grandparents, mostly from Arabic origins. But lately more and more parents leave that tradition and give their babies modern and “special” names. It was also tradition to give a second name to the child by grandparents.

    Canada

    In many families, first names are chosen based on what people like. They have whole “Baby Name” books to look through and find that perfect name along with its meaning. They are also given middle names. Though no spoken or written rules, these honour family members. There is no reason, but it is done with respect.

     

     

    1According to the chart, in which country people pay attention to distinctiveness when they choose a name for a baby?

    A.Canada. B.Turkey. C.Argentina.

    2Women may chance their names after they got married in ________.

    A.Argentina B.Brazil C.Turkey

    3In Canada, when they choose a name for a baby, ________.

    A.they must name the children after their grandparents

    B.they can look through a “Baby Name” book

    C.they never give middle names

  • 26、The wife: My husband and I have a daughter, Ann. She was born five years ago. I am taking good care of her. I like her toys to stay in the playroom. I want to clean up her messy room every night. But Ron doesn’t; he says it isn’t necessary. Often when I get home from work, I find toys all over the living room and Ann jumping off the sofa. I don’t care if Ron is nearby, these activities are unsafe.

    The husband: I don’t know what’s wrong with my wife, she was so much fun before, but motherhood(母性) has turned her into a control freak(怪物). Every five seconds it seems Jilly’s checking on Ann to make sure she’s okay, and Jilly never gives Ann a chance to do everyday activities on her own. I want Ann to do some things by herself, if she falls down, I want her to stand up by herself. But Jilly wants to keep her in a bubble(安全罩). We have many differences on how to raise our child.

    1What’s the name of the wife?.

    A. Ann   B. Jilly   C. Joe   D. Ron

    2The wife thinks it is________ for Ann to jump off the sofa.

    A. boring   B. safe     C. dangerous   D. funny

    3Ron thinks his wife used to be ________.

    A. outgoing   B. lovely   C. careless   D. fun

    4According to the article, what does Ron think of his wife now?

    A. She is a good mother.   B. She is a careless mother.

    C. She is an overprotective(过分保护的) mother.   D. She is an interesting mother.

     

  • 27、Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)

    Emil was a young schoolboy from a small town in Germany. One day, his mother gave him some money and asked him to fly to Berlin to see his grandmother. In order to save more money, Emil took a bus to the railway station. He was very careful not to lose the money and used a needle () to pin it to the inside of his jacket.

    On the train to Berlin, Emil met a man called Grundeis. He was so hospitable that he offered Emil some chocolate. Emil fell asleep after eating it. When he woke up, Grundeis was gone, and so was the money! Emil got off immediately at an unfamiliar station, looking for Grundeis.

    When Emil saw Grundeis in the crowd, he followed him. However, he was unable to catch him. A local boy named Gustav helped him. He gathered 24 local children who called themselves “detectives” and asked them to follow the thief.

    Emil and the “detectives” followed Grundies to a hotel and kept watch on him all night. When morning came, they saw him go to a bank where he wanted to exchange the money for smaller bills. One of the boy “detectives” followed him into the bank and told the bank teller (柜员) that the money was stolen from someone else. Emil came in, too. He told the bank teller his story and proved that the money was his by describing the holes in the bills left by the needle.

    Grundeis tried to run away, but Emil and his new friends held on tightly to him until a policeman arrived and caught him. Emil finally got his money back and could continue on to his grandmother’s home.

    1Emil chose to go the Berlin to see his grandmother by   .

    A.air B.bus C.car D.train

    2Grundeis stole the money from Emil .

    A.before Emil ate the chocolate B.after Emil fell asleep

    C.after Emil got off the train D.after Emil woke up

    3The underlined word “hospitable” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to   .

    A.strict B.confident C.generous D.serious

    4Emil did the following things EXCEPT   after the theft (偷窃).

    A.looked for Grundeis in a strange place

    B.gathered 24 local children to follow Grundeis

    C.spent all night watching on Grundeis

    D.told the bank teller what had happened to him

    5   could prove that the money belonged to Emil.

    A.24 local chilrden B.What the boy “detective” said

    C.The holes in the bills D.Grundeis’s strange behaviour

    6Which of the following might be the correct confession (供认)of Grundeis’s?

    A.The boy fell asleep on the train. I  found some money slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and then I took it.

    B.I picked up the money on the ground. I thought the boys wanted to rob me of the money, so I conflicted (冲突) with them.

    C.I went to the bank to exchange some money for smaller bills. I had nothing to do with the boy. The money was mine!

    D.I put some sleeping pills in the chocolate and gave it to the boy. I took the money away after he fell asleep.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Daniel Kristiansen is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Denmark. Recently, while doing his history homework about World War II, he had a 1. s【1】 discovery behind his family’s house. He found the remains(遗留物) of a World War II plane and a 2. p【2】.

    After 3. t【3】 his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find metal(金属). He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could 4. s【4】 to his classmates at school. Much to their surprise, on the fifth day, they found some 5. b【5】 plane pieces. When they 6. d【6】   down seven metres, they suddenly came across pieces of grey clothes. They 7. r【7】 what they found to the government, and soon the news was widely(广泛地) 8. h【8】 across Denmark. Each day their house was crowded with news reporters.

    Daniel’s father, Klaus. 9. r【9】 being told by his grandpa that a plane from Germany had hit their farm during World War II. But Klaus thought it was just a good story. Now it 10. t【10】 out to be true.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、My Dream

    My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced _____, learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support, that ____ seemed impossible to reach.

    One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I immediately asked my parents whether I could take her to the lessons on my bike. What a good _____ to learn dancing!

    One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room when Mary walked in.

    “What’s the matter, Mary?” I stopped _____. “Denis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me?” “What is it?” I_____.“There’ll be a dancing show in my school, but the boys think I’m slow, and none of them wants to be my partner. Could you dance with me for it?” She looked at me, _____ for my reply.“You can be a good dancer!” I ___her. “Let’s show those people that they have been wrong all along.”

    In the following months, we practiced every evening, _____ from my parents. I was having a fantastic time and soon Mary improved a lot.

    Finally came the big day. I became _____ when I heard my parents would come to watch the show. As the ______ began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. We moved perfectly, shining with ______. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had been ______.

    My heart was ______ wildly when I saw my father coming towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son. Though it is hard for me to admit (承认) it, I have to say you are born to ______. Go for it and make us proud.”

    I’d been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up. I wanted ______ more in life than to dance.

    【1】

    A.loudly

    B.slowly

    C.safely

    D.secretly

    【2】

    A.dream

    B.life

    C.order

    D.subject

    【3】

    A.result

    B.chance

    C.wish

    D.message

    【4】

    A.reading

    B.singing

    C.dancing

    D.drawing

    【5】

    A.repeated

    B.imagined

    C.wondered

    D.guessed

    【6】

    A.looking

    B.waiting

    C.asking

    D.caring

    【7】

    A.encouraged

    B.expected

    C.accepted

    D.influenced

    【8】

    A.preventing

    B.hiding

    C.learning

    D.hearing

    【9】

    A.nervous

    B.bored

    C.relaxed

    D.excited

    【10】

    A.dancing

    B.party

    C.music

    D.lesson

    【11】

    A.surprise

    B.luck

    C.humour

    D.pride

    【12】

    A.stupid

    B.successful

    C.lively

    D.different

    【13】

    A.singing

    B.jumping

    C.beating

    D.cheering

    【14】

    A.play

    B.fly

    C.travel

    D.dance

    【15】

    A.nothing

    B.something

    C.anything

    D.everything

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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