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抚顺2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、Everyone likes gifts.1. Some little kids don’t think they get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very happy.

    2. 在不同的国家送礼是不同的。 In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, 3. the same gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their family and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. 4. 人们不需要花太多钱。 5. Instead, making a meal is enough.

    【1】__________________________________________________________________

    【2】__________________________________________________________________

    【3】__________________________________________________________________

    【4】__________________________________________________________________

    【5】__________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—We have built a subway this year.

    —______

    A.What an exciting news!

    B.What exciting news!

    C.How exciting news!

    D.What an excited news!

  • 3、—What about this book?

    —It’s   really interesting one.

    A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

     

  • 4、______ do you turn off the lights when you leave home?

    Nearly always.

    A. How soon   B. How often   C. How much   D. How long

     

  • 5、She ____________ be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.

    A.needn’t

    B.can’t

    C.may

    D.must

  • 6、My little brother works hard and insists on not going to bed   he has finished his homework.

    A. if B. until C. after D. when

  • 7、Look out!Don’t get too close to the house________roof is under repair

    Awhose

    Bwhich

    Cthat

    Dwhat

     

  • 8、I ate fruits, which I always ________ , and the vegetables from my garden.

    A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed

  • 9、--There’s   in today’s newspaper.You should read it.

    --Ok.

    A. new nothing   B. nothing new   C. new something   D. something new

     

  • 10、—There is nobody here. Let's play football.

    —No, we can't. My father often tells me _______ in the street. It's dangerous.

    A.to play B.don’t play C.not to play

  • 11、I want the work ________ properly. I’m the only one who can do it right.

    A.do

    B.be done

    C.to be done

    D.to do

  • 12、—Yesterday I bought a robot, which could help me to clean the floor.

    —Really? That’s great. I’ll buy   .

    A. one   B. it   C. this   D. that

     

  • 13、—Look! The restaurant is on fire! Smoke is ________ out of the window now.

    Oh, my dear! Let’s call 119 right away.

    A.turning B.pouring C.developing D.filling

  • 14、- Would you like to join us in the basketball match this afternoon?

    - I am really interested in it, I have a lot of homework to do.

    A. but B. or C. so   D. and

     

  • 15、---I don’t know_____________?---In ten minutes.

    A. how long has he been here

    B. how soon he goes to visit his parents

    C. how long will the film last

    D. how soon the film will begin

     

  • 16、—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in ______, people use knives and forks.

    —You see, people around the world have different eating habits.

    A.others

    B.other

    C.another

    D.all

  • 17、—Your city looks beautiful

    YesLots of trees and grass________last year

    Aare planted

    Bhave planted

    Cwere planting

    Dwere planted

     

  • 18、—Some people never get tired of making a basket in one online shop then to another.

    —Perhaps they want to see _________.

    A.if they can get the same or similar items cheaper

    B.that they can find the very things they really need

    C.that they were the lucky dog to get their basket for free

    D.when can they receive their items they ordered earlier

  • 19、My grandfather is a tea lover. He__green tea every day.

    A.drinks

    B.is drinking

    C.drank

    D.will drink

  • 20、Actually, I don’t think Spiderman II is as interesting as the first,_____?

    A. does it   B. doesn’t it   C. isn’t it   D. is it

  • 21、—What do you think of the price of these computers ?

    —They are not cheaper than ______ at the other companies.

    A.it

    B.ones

    C.that

    D.those

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、(Frank and Alice are talking about childhood memories)

    Frank: Look at this old photo. My mom sent it to me.

    Alice: 1

    Frank: Yeah, with my best friend. We were in a primary school together.

    Alice: How cute you were! Do you remember much about your primary school?

    Frank: Not much. 2 On the way home, I forgot to get off the school bus at my stop.

    Alice: Oh, that's really too bad!

    Frank: And I was the last kid on the bus.

    Alice: 3

    Frank: The bus driver had to call and find out my address. 4

    Alice: How old were you at that time?

    Frank: 5

    Alice: You were lucky! I'm sure it won't happen to you again.

    A.Oh, is this you?

    B.I was only six.

    C.So how did you get home?

    D.How did you get to school?

    E.He took me home at last.

    F.But I still remember my first day of school.

  • 23、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

    【1】We don’t know what _______(happen) in twenty years. The only thing we can do now is to try our best.

    【2】He _____(not attend) the meeting because he was ill.

    【3】No matter how nice the fruit ______(smell), I prefer not to eat it.

    【4】---Did you hear what I said, Andy?

    ---Sorry, I ________(think) about something else. I didn’t quite catch it.

    【5】You needn’t prepare the report for him as he ________(write) it himself. It’s right in his pocket.

    【6】______(step) on the grass isn’t allowed here. Can’t you see the sign over there?

    【7】These kinds of flowers are beautiful,but very difficult _______(plant)indeed.

    【8】It’s a fact that the elderly _________(take) good care of in the home of the elderly.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    As kids we learn how to write maybe play a musical instrument and draw. So why don’t we learn to code(编码) computer programs too? What coding has in common with writing playing music and creating art is that it lets you bring your ideas to life. Coding is all about creativity and that’s why I love it.

    Creating with code

    CoderDojo helps young people around the world to learn computer programming for free. When I went to my first CoderDojo class in Dublin City University in Ireland at age nine I didn’t know anything about coding or even  such a thing. It was a great feeling that I think every young person should experience!

    By going to CoderDojo every week I learned how to make websites apps and games. One of my apps is called Auto-Journalist. It can help journalists(记者) and interviewees do interviews even if they are both really busy or live in different time zones. It is still in development and it first appeared at an event called Coolest Projects Awards where young people get to show the public what they have created with code. It’s so much fun to share one’s creations and to see what everyone else has made too.

    Learning environment

    For the past three years I have also been helping to teach other young people at CoderDojo DCU. In recent years I have also noticed many more girls attending CoderDojo DCU to try out coding. This has a lot to do with the CoderDojo girls’ classes—girls and young women take part in it with their friends and it doesn’t feel like coding is a “boy thing”. It is really wonderful to see this because we need more girls and women in STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Math). It’s a good way to learn more about technology.

    Start early

    One of the main things I have learned in the last few years is that coding is not only for adults coding is for young people too. And when you are a child it is a great time to start coding because your imagination is the limit(限制) for what you can create!

    Want to learn more? Find out if there is a CoderDojo near you at www.coderdojo.com or set one up yourself! Also check out Code.org which has lots of fun drag-and-drop coding games.

    【1 】In the writer’s first coding class she_________.

    A. made apps and games   B. created a web page

    C. wrote for newspapers   D. did some interviews

    【2 】Why do more girls begin to learn coding?

    A. There are coding classes for girls.

    B. Girls want to learn a “boy thing”.

    C. There are more girls in STEM.

    D. Girls can meet cool boys there.

    【3】What does the writer think of coding?

    A. It is better than playing music.

    B. It limits children’s imagination.

    C. It stops people from learning fast. 

    D.It helps children with their creativity.

    【4 】What is probably the best title for this passage?

    A. Start Coding as Early as Possible

    B. Come for Fun in CoderDojo Class

    C. Kids Should Have Chances to Learn to Code

    D. STEM Is Calling for More Girls and Women

     

  • 25、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

    Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.

    From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).

    The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An grown person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

    Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.

    On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Trees and grass can help to break a fall.

    【1】It is important to _____________________.

    A. know the ways to escape a fire

    B. put out a fire in a burning house

    C. jump out of a burning house

    D. keep the door closed

    【2】It is possible to escape through the windows   .

    A. if you are strong enough

    B. if there are some trees on the ground

    C. if you live on a lower floor

    D. if you have a long rope

    【3】Which of the following ways of escaping is NOT right?

    A. You can escape through stairways.

    B. Use a lift to come down at once.

    C. Escape through the windows which open onto a roof.

    D. You can choose fire escapes.

    【4】Keep your head low at the window so that _________ if the building is on fire.

    A. you can get fresh air

    B. you can call for help

    C. you can easily jump off

    D. you can be seen first

    【5】The best title for the passage is _____________.

    A. Escaping through the Windows

    B. Knowledge on Fire

    C. Save Yourself from A Burning House

    D. Waiting for Help

     

  • 26、   One day, our teacher said that he had an exercise for us to try. We were asked to stand, facing away from our classmates, and fall backward, relying on(依赖)another student to catch us. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We couldn't fall back for more than a few inches before stopping ourselves.

    Finally, Judy stood up. She is a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl who always wears big, white fisherman sweaters. Judy crossed her arms over her chest, closed her eyes, leaned back, and did not flinch(退缩). She looked like one of those Lipton tea commercials (广告)where the model jumps into the pool.

    For a moment, I was sure she was going to thump(重重砸) on the floor. At the last moment, her partner caught her head and shoulders and pulled her up immediately. Wow! several students yelled. Some clapped their hands. Our teacher finally smiled. “You see,” he said to the girl, “you closed your eyes. That was the difference. Sometimes you cannot believe what you see. You have to believe what you feel. And if you are ever going to have other people trust you, you must feel that you can trust them too-even when you're in the dark. Even when you're falling.”

    1Who would catch the students if they fell backward

    A. Teachers. B. Classmates. C. Friends. D. Parents.

    2Who did stand up at last?

    A. Sally. B. Cindy. C. The teacher. D. Judy.

    3What can be inferred from the story about Judy?

    A. She trusts others and is trustful.

    B. She wouldn't like to give a hand to others.

    C. She was afraid leaning back at first.

    D. She is a good jumper.

    4What does the model do in the Lipton tea commercials?

    A. She sells tea.

    B. She falls backward on the floor.

    C. She jumps into a pool.

    D. She drinks tea.

    5What does the story mainly tell us about?

    A. Falling backward B. Great Judy C. Trust D. Good catch

  • 27、   Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine?

    A study found that first-borns have an average (平均) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOS found that 43% of CEOS are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely (可能) to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.

    If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine, article, “The Power of Birth Order,” last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.

    Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored (忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled (宠坏的)”. Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.

    Many factors (因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.

    1Who is most likely to be a CEO?

    A.A first-born. B.A second-born. C.A last-born.

    2What can we learn about Jim Carrey?

    A.He was likely to be given low pay.

    B.He was likely to be agreeable.

    C.He was likely to have more rights in a family.

    3What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?

    A.受欢迎的 B.受控制的 C.受亏待的

    4We can learn from the research that birth order ________.

    A.has no influence on IQ B.may decide who we are C.is a factor in making us powerful

    5What would be the best title for the text?

    A.Where Is Your Place in the Family?

    B.What Makes You Successful in Life?

    C.How Can You Grow into Big Man?

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Phil is a scientist for NASA. Scientists are always asking questions. One question Phil has is:”Are Rocks on the Earth l【1】 rocks on Mars?” The first step was to collect rocks from around the world. I【2】 of collecting the rocks himself, Phil thought of a good idea. He would ask kids everywhere to s【3】 him rocks. Soon children from all over the world have sent in over 8,000 rocks. Phil and other scientists study each rock to d【4】 what minerals(矿物质) are in it. Studying rocks from the Earth is the easier part of Phil’s project. Learning about rocks on Mars is more c【5】. To do this, Phil helped c【6】 a special camera that was sent into space. It c【7】 around Mars and takes pictures of rocks there. Scientists learn a lot by c【8】 rocks from the Earth and Mars. They learn how the Earth and Mars are d【9】, and they learn how the planets are alike, too.

            Mars is the planet most like Earth. “ Studying Mars can tell us a lot about the planet and what humans have to be p【10】 for when they get there,” Phil said.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、

    Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, ________ likes it. He used to ________ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several ________ not to play football at home because he could break ________, but he never listened.

    Last Sunday, his ________ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room ________ his parents came in and saw him.

    “Oh, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ________. We are very ________ in you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey (遵守) the rules ________ you are at home,” Johnny’s father said.

    Johnny felt very sad. He ________ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.

    【1】

    A.badly

    B.wisely

    C.truly

    D.carefully

    【2】

    A.catch

    B.play

    C.leave

    D.act

    【3】

    A.times

    B.days

    C.months

    D.years

    【4】

    A.nothing

    B.anything

    C.something

    D.everything

    【5】

    A.friends

    B.parents

    C.teachers

    D.classmates

    【6】

    A.where

    B.why

    C.which

    D.when

    【7】

    A.allowed

    B.asked

    C.afforded

    D.avoided

    【8】

    A.disappointed

    B.pleased

    C.interested

    D.relaxed

    【9】

    A.because of

    B.so that

    C.rather than

    D.even if

    【10】

    A.managed

    B.remained

    C.realized

    D.examined

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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