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抚州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、   Mrs. Li is a teacher from Shenyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). "73. When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone." said Li.

    "The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share," Li said. 74. "It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. 75. I don't want my students to fall behind the times."

    1____________________

    2____________________

    3____________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The experts think that India’s population may be ________ than China’s ________ 2020.

    A.much; by

    B.more; in

    C.larger; by

    D.larger; on

  • 3、When ________ you ________ reading the book Little Women?

    It's hard to say. I'm busy these days and have no time to continue reading.

    A.did; finish B.have; finished C.will; finish D.do; finish

  • 4、He drew the picture________you

    Afooled

    Bfools

    Cto fool

    Dfooling

     

  • 5、﹣___ my surprise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.

    ﹣Congratulations.He did well___ playing football when he was very young.I hope he’ll be the best player in our school.

    A.To; of   B.At; at

    C.To; in   D.In; about

     

  • 6、 ---Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ________ these days. Is it true?

    ---Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.

    A. chickens B. chicken C. a chicken D. the chicken

     

  • 7、We all know Mother’s Day is celebrated ________ the second Sunday of May.

    A.in B.to C.on D.at

  • 8、   is necessary to tell him to put on more clothes because it’s cold outside.

    A. It   B. She   C. This   D. That

     

  • 9、—How many students are there in the classroom?  —_____. They are all in the lab.

    A. No one B. None C. All   D. Neither

     

  • 10、---When can we see the films in our town?

    --- Not until the cinema _________________.

    A.builds

    B.will build

    C.is built

    D.will be built

  • 11、—Are there any questions about the hike?

    —Yes, I want to know____ next Saturday.

    A.when will Lisa go hiking with us B.if Lisa will go hiking with us

    C.who will Lisa go hiking with D.that Lisa will go hiking with us

  • 12、–Look, Mary looks sad. Let’s go and_______.

    A. cheer up him   B. cheer him up

    C. cheer up her  D. cheer her up

     

  • 13、It is_______to cycle around Guilin.

    A.great fun   B.a fun   C.a great fun D.a great funny

     

  • 14、There is only one copy of magazine left. you I can get it.

    A. Either;  or   B. Not only; but also   C. Neither; nor

     

  • 15、2018年上海长宁二模_______amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!

    A. How   B. What   C. what a   D. What an

  • 16、There are so many kinds of Mp4 in the shop. We can’t decide .

    A. what to buy  B. to buy what   C. which to buy   D. to buy which

     

  • 17、Christopher Columbus was explorer from European country.

    A.a; an

    B.an; a

    C.a; a

    D.an; an

  • 18、A large number of _______ will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.

    A. American   B. English   C. Canadian   D. Japanese

     

  • 19、---You are always so lazy! I have never seen _________bedroom before.

    ---Sorry! I will clean it at once.

    A.an untidy

    B.an untidier

    C.the untidiest

    D.the untidier

  • 20、— How fast artificial intelligence(AI) is developing!

    — In the future, most machines _______ by computers.

    A.were operated B.are operated C.will be operated

  • 21、The Internet makes learning easy and convenient. There are many interesting online for the learners to choose from.

    A. courses B. notes C. knowledge D. information

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、Can we live without salt? 【1】  ,We need salt in our food. Animals need it,too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea water. People dig very big pools and let sea water in.   2  ,people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white,clean and beautiful.

    There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big  jars(罐子)over fire. 3   .

    We can also get salt from salt mines(矿). 4 . Some years ago,people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there need salt from other places no more.

    In the northwest of our country ,there are many salt lakes.  5 . The salt in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries.

    A .In this way they get salt.

    B .A salt mine may be found under the ground.

    C .Some of these lakes are very big.

    D .When the sun dries up(晒干)the water,

    E .No,salt is very important to us.

     

  • 23、从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整、正确。

    always, patient, good idea, because of, do well in

    A: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Han Mei?

    B: Ms. Zhang and Mr. Li.

    A: I know that Ms. Zhang was 【1】 enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class.

    B: Yes, and Mr. Li helped me 【2】 maths. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything. Who will you miss?

    A: Ms. Wang. She encouraged me in Chinese class. She 【3】 told me, “You can do it!” I put in more efforts and got high marks 【4】 her.

    B: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?

    A: 【5】. Let’s go shopping tomorrow.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

    Your eyes

    Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

    When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

    Your hands and wrists(手腕)

    Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long times, follow these three rules:  1) Rest your wrists on something.  2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.  3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

    Your back

    Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to(......平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.

    Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

    1The underlined word “injure” means “   .”

    A. 保护   B. 影响   C. 伤害   D. 帮助

    2Your eyes should   .

    A. be close to the screen   B. be less than 50 centimeters from the screen

    C. face the window   D. be more than 50 centimeters from the screen

    3To protect your hands and wrists you should   .

    A. Keep your elbows above the height of the keyboard

    B. Keep your wrists hanging without touching anything

    C. Keep your elbows below the height of the keyboard

    D. Stop playing computer sometimes and exercise

    4Which of the following is true?

    A. Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.

    B. Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.

    C. You should have a rest every two hours.

    D. You should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.

    5Which is the best title of this passage?

    A. How to Use a computer Safely.   B. How to Play Computer Games.

    C. How to Protect Your Eyes.   D. Computers Are very Harmful.

  • 25、

    China Daily

    May16,2021

    Hot News

    China’s Zhurong Rover Lands on Mars

    The Zhurong rover was transported on a long journey to Mars by the Tianwen-1 spacecraft which began orbiting the red planet in February. The rover touched down on the surface of the planet before midnight on May 15, 2021.

    It is an important event for China, as only the U. S. A. had ever managed to land something on our neighboring planet before Zhurong. Some other countries have also tried before, but their rovers have either crashed or lost contact. After landing, Chinese President Xi Jinping congratulated the mission team on its “outstanding achievement.”

    Less than a week after its landing, Zhurong returned its first two pictures. One is a black-and-white photo taken through a fisheye lens showing a view of where it landed. The other is in color, showing view of the rovers’ solar panels (太阳能电池板).

    If things go as planned, Zhurong will spend about three months studying the local environment around it and looking for signs of water ice on the Martian surface.

    【1】According to the material, we can know that ________.

    A.the news came out on May 15, 2021

    B.the photos were taken by Chinese rover

    C.the sentence under the picture was from Mars

    D.the news comes from the newspaper Hot News

    【2】The name of the spacecraft is ________.

    A.Zhurong

    B.Martian

    C.Yutu

    D.Tianwen-1

    【3】Chinese rover is the ________ to land safely on the surface of Mars.

    A.first

    B.second

    C.third

    D.fourth

    【4】How long can Zhurong work on Mars from now on if all goes well?

    A.About three months.

    B.About three weeks.

    C.More than sixty days.

    D.Less than 1000 hours.

    【5】We can see the rover’s solar panels in ________ picture(s).

    A.the left

    B.the right

    C.either

    D.both

  • 26、If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard, you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming overweight and out of shape.

    Do you often feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back, and you can’t explain why? Do you get sick often? It could be radiation (辐射) from your computer causing it. If you spend three hours or more a day in front of a computer (and at this point, who doesn’t?), you are more easily harmed by the hazards.

    We have got so used to using computers that we often neglect (忽视) to think of them as dangerous sources of harmful radiation. A safe amount of radiation is 25 V/m (Volts/meter). Do you want to guess how much our personal computers give off?

    Keyboard: 1000 V/m

    Mouse: 450 V/m

    Monitor: 218V/m

    CPU: 170V/m

    Notebook computers: 2,500 V/m

    Ways of Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation

    1. Decorate your desk with cactus (仙人掌) plants, they take in radiation.

    2. Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. The vitamins in tea leaves and oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well.

    3. Use a screen filter(滤色镜) for your monitor.

    4. Avoid having metal objects (金属物体) nearby on your desk.

    5. Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes off the back.

    6. Keep your monitor at least 50cm away from your face.

    7. Keep your computer rooms ventilated (空气流通的).

    8. Eat healthily-----especially fruits and vegetables.

    9. Don’t fall asleep on your computer. Turn it off if you have to rest nearby.

    The ways above are useful, why not have a try at once?

    【1】Sitting to close to your computer for too long can cause .

    A. your fingers to turn blue

    B. radiation sickness

    C. your parents to think you’re smart

    D. your games scores to go down

    【2】The underlined word hazards in paragraph 2 means .

    A. illness B. feelings C. danger D. headache

    【3】How can you avoid the affects (影响) of radiation?

    A. Spend less time at your computer.

    B. Use plastic to cover your screen.

    C. Type in a dark room.

    D. Have your cat do your homework for you.

    【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A. Cactus plants take in harmful radiation.

    B. Eating healthily helps you stay well.

    C. You should fall asleep at your computer daily.

    D. A well ventilated room is good prevention.

    【5】The best title of the passage is   .

    A. Computer problems

    B. Computer radiation: a silent killer

    C. Protect yourself

    D. Harmful radiation

     

  • 27、Fire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things ,too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.

    Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.

    Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast.

    Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.

    Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.

    1Children mustn’t play with matches because ______.

    A. matches burn paper

    B. it is not interesting

    C. matches can be dangerous

    D. they don’t know how to make a fire with matches

    2If you are going to put out a fire, you ______.

    A. must be careful with matches

    B. ought to know it can be harmful

    C. have to cover it with water only

    D. should keep air away from it

    3We must be careful with fire, or it ______.

    A. can be

    B. warms our houses

    C. might burn us

    D. will help us

    4What is the main idea of the passage?

    A. Fire can help people in many ways.

    B. Fire can be both helpful and harmful.

    C. Fire can burn things and people

    D. We must be careful with matches.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Colours can affect moods.For example, blue has a way of 1createa peaceful and calm feeling that's because blue can slow the pulse(脉搏)and lower the body temperature.

    A large number of people choose blue or green as 2theyfavourite colour. Green, in many people's minds, means nature, good luck or springtime. 3havesome green plants in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere a little more 4relax.

    Red is a colour that draws attention. It's5considerthe warmest colour and often creates feelings of passion and love. But, too much red can 6easymake people angry. Don't use too much red inside your home, especially in the living room. If you love red, 7thinkabout some red lamps.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Robert Sabuda is a leading children’s pop-up book (立体图书) artist in America. His new _______, like The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, and The Little Mermaid, are all very famous.

    He grew up in Michigan. Every _______ in his sweet home, his mother would read him a story before he went to bed. When he held a crayon, he felt like he was an artist. He _______ lots of time drawing, painting, cutting and gluing. His bedroom was _______ full of his unfinished works. At school his _______ asked him to decorate (装饰) the classroom because they knew he loved art very much.

    One day, his mom took him to a dentist. To make him feel _______ , the dentist showed him a special book. When opening the book, he suddenly watched _______ jump right off the page. He was really surprised. It was a pop-up book! That _______ him a lot.

    Later, he decided to attend Pratt Art School in New York. Before he became successful, he did many jobs and often helped others to color books for kids. Although picture books were wonderful to him, he always hoped that he could _______ a pop-up book, too. So he took out his old pop-up books and practiced making even better ones. Today his books are very ________ with readers of different ages. He just never gives up his dream.

    【1】

    A.movies

    B.books

    C.songs

    D.photos

    【2】

    A.morning

    B.noon

    C.afternoon

    D.night

    【3】

    A.spent

    B.got

    C.had

    D.took

    【4】

    A.never

    B.seldom

    C.always

    D.sometimes

    【5】

    A.parents

    B.teachers

    C.doctors

    D.sisters

    【6】

    A.easy

    B.hard

    C.cold

    D.proud

    【7】

    A.anything

    B.nothing

    C.anybody

    D.something

    【8】

    A.interested

    B.hurt

    C.asked

    D.warned

    【9】

    A.buy

    B.get

    C.make

    D.see

    【10】

    A.friendly

    B.popular

    C.mad

    D.angry

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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