西安2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、You know now that 5G network (网络) can give you a faster online experience. ____In fact, 5G can do much more than this.

Here are some of the major things that 5G can do.

Education. ____你需要在家上课吗？ If you have 5G, you can have your classes outside your house. The class can go as smoothly as the ones you have inside your home.

Medical care. Xiaoming is at school. Suddenly he feels uncomfortable and falls down on the ground. An ambulance (救护车) comes. Doctors at the ambulance send his information to the hospital through 5G. Doctors at the hospital get the information. They can have a video call to diagnose (诊断) Xiaoming. Where there is 5G, future medical care can be like this. Also, ____When people are ill, they probably don't have to go to hospital. They can just see a doctor at home.

5G makes the Internet of things possible. ____It is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster (吐司机) knows when you get up, it will make your breakfast. Imagine a day with 5G in the future. At 7 o'clock in the morning, your pillow gently shakes. The curtain opens it without your help. You wake up. After 7:10, smart wardrobes (衣橱) show you the weather forecast and it tells you what to wear. At 7:30, you go to school in a self-driving car. At 5 o'clock, smart fridge shows a dinner recipe for your parents to cook. At 7:30, you can enjoy a live concert. At 10, the lights turn off. ____是时候睡觉了。

【1】______________________

【2】______________________

【3】______________________

【4】______________________

【5】______________________

2、All of us find _______ necessary to do sports to keep healthy.

A.that B.what C.one D.it

3、— Could you tell me________?

—Three months ago. It is very popular now.

A.When did the TV show the Readers start

B.When does the TV show the Readers start

C.When the TV show the Readers started

4、— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?

— ________

A．No way.

B．Good idea!

C．HeIp yourself.

D．What a pity!

5、—Guess _______ yesterday ?

—I think you went to the cinema.

A. what did I go    B. when I did it

C. where did I go   D. what I did

6、Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow ________ Ice City ________ the foreigners.

A.as; to; for B.for; to; as C.for; as; to

7、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？

A．Students should take lesson notes in class.

B．None of the bus drivers were women many years ago.

C．A big stone flew over and broke a window in the building.

D．What do you know about ‘global warming’？

8、The 12-year-old girl ____ homework in the telephone booth while her parents were cleaning the street nearby.

A. was doing   B. would do   C. has done   D. did

9、I don’t like loud music. It always ________ me crazy.

A．drives

B．takes

C．brings

D．lets

10、Please speak aloud, because there is with my ears.

A. something wrong   B. wrong something

C. anything wrong   D. wrong anything

11、The boss ordered Jack ________ the dishes.

A．wash

B．washed

C．to wash

D．washing

12、–Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.

--That is, it is larger than ___________ country in Asia.

A. any B. any other  C. the other  D. another

13、Why not_____to see the horror film tonight since you don't mind_______?

A. to go; feeling scared B. to go: feel scared

C. go; feel scared   D. go; feeling scared

14、By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _______ for ten minutes.

A．had begun

B．had been on

C．has started

D．has been on

15、He didn’t spend enough time on Maths. ________ , he failed his exam.

A．Although

B．Even though

C．As a result

D．In order that

16、She wanted to ________ early in order to catch the early bus.

A．set up

B．turn off

C．set off

D．take off

17、— __________ is it from your home to the nearest supermarket?

—Nearest? Let me see. About five minutes’ ride.

A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon

18、The puppy feels while I am holding it in my arms.

A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety

19、The first Huabiao that was made of wood was ________ by a king named Yao.

A．set up

B．founded on

C．put on

D．made up

20、---There is too much salt in the Chinese diet.

---Right. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ______ for each man every day.

A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed

21、The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out.

A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered

22、据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Tony, you’re in a hurry.【1】？

B: Hello, Ms. Li. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office.

A: Why?【2】？

B: Yes, I’ve lost my gloves.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. What color are they?

B: 【3】. My aunt gave me as a birthday present.

A: Look! I found a pair of green gloves on the floor just now. Are they yours?

B: 【4】. Thank you, Ms. Li.

A: You’re welcome! Look at this watch. Is it yours too, Tony?

B: No, it isn’t【5】．

A: I know. Please be careful with your things.

B: Okay, I will. Thank you very much.

23、A: School is over! Thank goodness!

B: Yes, Alan. 【1】?

A: I’m going to see the film Monster Hunt at Wansheng Cinema. It starts at 5:30. 【2】?

B: Yes, but it starts too early. We can’t get there on time. 【3】? It starts at 6 :30.

A: I don’t like Renming Cinema. 【4】.

B: I think we’d better stay at home today. And this Saturday evening we can go out early to Wansheng Cinema and see an American film.

A: But what shall we do this evening?

B: 【5】.

A: OK, I’ll go with you.

24、   I love my Blackberry mobile phone – it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. However, I know there are times when I need to move away from these things and truly communicate with others.

I teach a course called History Matters in college. My goals for the class include a deep discussion of historical subjects and ideas. Because I want students to fully study the material and discuss with each other in the classroom, I have a rule – no computers, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule, some of them were not happy.

Most students think my reasons for this rule include negative experiences in the past when students made wrong use of technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. I’ve seldom had students make wrong use of technology in my classes; however, I have been e-mailed by students while they were in other teachers’ classrooms.

Some students think that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. As I noted above, I love technology and try to keep up with it.

The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations. Interruptions (中断) by technology often break students’ thoughts and make them depend too much on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep in themselves for ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.

I have been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations (评价) show student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize with deep conversation and difficult tasks, they learn at a deeper level – a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.

I am not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I will continue my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.

【1】The writer’s rule for his History Matters class is ____.

A.discussing historical ideas deeply

B.studying and discussing the materials

C.leaving technology out of the classroom

D.making right use of technology in class

【2】The word “negative” in Paragraph 3 means ____.

A.similar B.unforgettable C.special D.unpleasant

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Students make right use of technology in other teachers’ classes.

B.The classroom is one of the good places to have deep conversations.

C.The writer encourages students to agree with others after discussion.

D.Students are unhappy with the writer’s way of teaching history.

【4】The writer wants to tell us that ____.

A.technology has different influences in different classes in college

B.technology makes it difficult to have true communication in class

C.history classes can help students to develop their deep thinking

D.it is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class

25、   On the Labor Day, I went back to my hometown in Hunan Province with my parents. We visited our relatives, enjoyed natural view and tasted many kinds of delicious food that can only be found in the countryside. However, the most exciting thing was catching fish.

That was a wonderful afternoon. The weather was pleasant and the wind was soft.

After having a big meal, my uncle and my two cousins decided to catch some fish for lunch the next day. They invited me to join them and see how they catch fish to earn money. They put on special coats and boots, and then headed to the pond. The bottom of the pond was filled with thick mud, so I thought it was difficult to catch fish there.

My uncle and my cousins jumped into the pond. The pond had a special drainage(排水) system so they could lead some water into another place, which made it easier to catch fish. After a while, the water level dropped and big fishes appeared. I was so amazed to see that the fishes here were two times bigger than regular ones. Out of breath, the fishes couldn't do anything but kept jumping. A great amount of mud splashed out(溅出) from the pond onto our clothes. My uncle and my cousins caught some fish skillfully. The basket was full of fishes two hours later, and they were then sent to the market.

I will never forget this interesting and pleasant afternoon.

【1】According to the writer, what was the most exciting thing during the Labor Day?

A.Catching fish. B.Visiting relatives.

C.Enjoying natural view. D.Tasting delicious food.

【2】When did the writer go catching fish with his/her uncle and cousin?

A.In the morning B.In the evening. C.In the afternoon. D.The next day.

【3】What does the underlined word "ones" in the third paragraph refer to?

A.ponds B.fishes C.meals D.baskets

【4】What did the writer think of this experience?

A.Boring B.Tiring C.Uncomfortable D.Unforgettable

26、   Einstein has to speak at an important science meeting. On the way there, he tells his driver that looks a bit like him, "I’m sick of all these meetings. I always say the same things over and over!"

The driver agrees, "You’re right. As your driver, I attend all of them, and even though I don't know anything about science, I could give the speech in your place."

"That’s a great idea!"says Einstein. "Let’s exchange our places then!"

So they exchange clothes. As soon as they arrive, the driver dressed as Einstein goes on stage and starts giving the usual speech, while the real Einstein, dressed as the car driver, attends it.

But in the crowd, there is one scientist who wants to show off and thinks of a very difficult question to ask Einstein, hoping he won’t be able to answer. So this guy stands up and cuts in the speech by raising his very difficult question. The whole room goes silent, holding their breath, waiting for the answer.

The driver looks at him, dead in the eye, and says, "Sir, your question is so easy that I’m going to let my driver answer it for me."

【1】In the story, Einstein’s driver________.

A.looks like him B.drives very well C.enjoys his speeches D.knows science well

【2】Einstein thinks all these meetings are________.

A.stupid B.useless C.boring D.stressful

【3】Einstein is________during the speech.

A.on the way B.on the stage C.in the car D.in the crowd

【4】The scientist raises a difficult question to________.

A.find an answer B.start a discussion C.make more friends D.get people’s attention

【5】________will most probably answer the question.

A.Einstein’s driver B.Einstein himself C.The scientist himself D.Another scientist

27、   Tina Smith is a 911 operator(接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning.

【1】_________ is in the river.

A.Susan Wendle B.Susan Wendle’s son C.Brian Morton

【2】From the passage we know that _________ people got hurt in the car accident.

A.One B.Two C.Three

【3】Andrea is _________ years old.

A.seventy-eight B.sixty-eight C.forty-eight

【4】Steven Carter called at 911 because _________.

A.he broke his leg B.he lost his dog C.his house was on fire

【5】This passage is probably a _________.

A.report B.story C.notice

28、Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots w【1】in factories. These robots look more like h【2】 arms. They do s【3】 jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get b【4】. But robots will never get bored. In the future, there will be more robots e【5】, and humans will have l【6】work to do. New robots will have many different s【7】. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under b【8】. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed

i 【9】 a hundred years ago. We never know what will h【10】 in the future.

29、   阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Every child has a dream of what they want to be， right? When Renee Butts was ， her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly， when she was 14， her father died and she was   able to volunteer with him. Renee’s story doesn’t   there， however， which is why I think of her as a true   . She was strong-minded and never   ， which makes her a good firefighter.

Some days she must be ready to deal with any emergency， like a fire， dealing with a car accident or helping someone   is sick. Other days she is in the driver’s seat. Sometimes Renee works nine or eleven hours a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a   to take care of. Her husband is a firefighter， too.

Renee remembers the   time she fought a fire. She was awoken early in the morning by the alarm. She said she was very   but did what she had to do.

  I asked Renee what the best part of her job is， she replied， “Helping people and saving their lives.”I think that   signs of being a true hero. She’s always glad to do   for anyone in need. With 140 people in her station， Renee is one of the only three women.

I think she’s great. We could never live   people like Renee who is glad to help others. Renee’s deed helps me believe that   can do anything. Someday I hope to be just her： to wake up and help people every day.

【1】A. young   B. strong    C. old   D. tall

【2】A. always   B. never   C. almost   D. usually

【3】A. change   B. start C. end   D. continue

【4】A. girl B. fool C. volunteer    D. hero

【5】A. give up   B. try out C. go over D. give out

【6】A. getting B. making   C. catching  D. fighting

【7】A. who B. which C. whom  D. what

【8】A. home   B. house C. family   D. room

【9】A. first B. second C. last   D. next

【10】A. unhappy   B. excited C. sad   D. nervous

【11】A. When B. Until   C. Before   D. Unless

【12】A. finds   B. sees C. writes  D. shows

【13】A. something   B. anything   C. nothing D. what

【14】A. without B. around C. with D. besides

【15】A. you   B. she   C. I   D. he