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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、你必须考虑下一步该做什么。
You have to________ ________ ________ ________next．
2、Our teacher asked us to write down the main points of the speech．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？
A./main/ B./meɪn/ C./ma：n / D./metn/
3、The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.
A. was playing B. would play C. played D. had played
4、________ regard to homework, I have to do it about one hour or two.
A．With
B．About
C．In
D．For
5、You won't feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.
A. though B. when
C. unless D. because
6、 Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Not only; but also
B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and
D．Either; or
7、Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on ________ in their life.
A.sometimes B.some time C.some times D.sometime
8、Mum, may I go ____ a trip to Beijing?
A. to B. for C. on D. of
9、Your homework is well done. Just some small mistakes in it.
A. create B. connect C. correct D. control
10、---We all _______ how he made such great progress in a short time.
---Go and ask him.
A. believed B. thought C. decided D. wondered
11、We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12:00.
A．show up
B．give up
C．stay up
D．grow up
12、Don’t play a ________ on Jack. He is such a shy boy.
A．fool
B．joke
C．game
D．lie
13、Many cities in China, _________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirtier air.
A．including
B．beyond
C．without
D．include
14、A couple of parents ________ invited to attend the teacher-parent meeting every month.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
15、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Delete
B．Mobile
C．Napkin
16、It’s impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people .
A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts
17、—Work hard, ______ you’ll pass the exam.
—OK. I’ll try my best.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
18、— What’ s Mum cooking in the kitchen?
— Fish, I guess. How nice it !
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. looks
19、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “affect?”
A.pretty B.depend C.even
20、— Jerry, I have realized I did something wrong.
—Don’t worry. But remember not to make the same mistake again.
A.noticed B.created C.described
21、─ Did you hear the news about the fire? ─ Yes. It took the firemen two hours to the fire.
A. put out B. put up
C. put down D. put off
22、从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。（其中有两项是多余的）
Mr. Zheng: What are you looking for?
Li Xin:【1】I am interested in history these days. I want to know something about Zheng Chenggong. Oh, you are a history lover.【2】that he did?
Mr. Zheng: Sure. He recovered Taiwan in 1662 without the help of the government.
Li Xin:【3】
Mr. Zheng: It was true, and【4】
Li Xin: What a pity! But all Chinese will remember him forever【5】.
Mr. Zheng: You’re right. You’ll know more after you finish reading the books about him.
A.Is that so?
B.Could you tell me some things
C.I’m looking for a history book.
D.because of his great contribution
E.he lost his sister in the battle.
F.Anything else?
G.How great!
23、(Leo's mother wants to buy a robot cleaner. Now she is in a shop.)
A: Good morning. 【1】?
B: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a robot cleaner.
A: We have many robot cleaners here. Some were made in China, and some were made in other countries
B: This one looks very nice. 【2】?
A: In America.
B: 【3】?
A: 8,000 yuan. It's the newest style.
B: Wow, but that's too expensive! I don't have enough money. 【4】?
A: Sure. What about those ones?
B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. 【5】?
A: Yes, China. It was made in Shanghai.
B: OK. I'll take this one.
24、
If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, there’s a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.
But why is this? Shouldn’t waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员) only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.
While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.
It’s not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.
The US hasn’t always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令时代) in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.
This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people don’t like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well. There isn’t much action being taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.
【1】If a server works eight hours a day, he can get from his boss.
A. $2.13 B. $17.04 C. ￥14
【2】Besides waiters and waitresses, also works for tips in the US.
A. customers B. taxi drivers C. restaurant bosses
【3】When the restaurants couldn’t sell alcohol, .
A. they were bankrupt (破产的) and closed down
B. the bosses still made much money
C. they started to ask people to tip
【4】We can learn from the passage that .
A. the waiters and waitresses aren’t well paid in the US
B. the custom of giving tips only appears in the US
C. all Americans are glad to tip their waiters
【5】About American’s tipping culture, foreign visitors think .
A. they need to fight for their own rights
B. they should “do as the Romans do”
C. they can leave it alone
25、As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 【1】 Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 【2】 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 【3】 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family, 【4】 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 【5】 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
A．Choose your friends wisely.
B．They will help shape the future.
C．They may seem to happen quickly.
D．You will probably want to be independent.
E．The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.
26、 You Are What You Eat
Genetic (基因的) engineering is the scientific change of the genetic material in a living thing. It allows scientists to identify specific genes, to remove them from a living thing’s chromosomes(染色体), improve them, analyze them, and possibly clone them, and to then reinsert the changed gene into the original living thing, or a completely different living things. Unlike traditional breeding (繁殖), where a desired quality would be bred within the same kind of living things, genetic engineering can insert desired ones into living things of different kinds. Wow ... did you catch that?
Genetic engineering creates many positive contributions to agriculture. For example, by genetically engineered (GE) foods, anti-cancer agents, minerals and vitamins can be increased. Improved taste, shelf life, and better transport are all possible. Also, GE plants can increase pest and bacterial resistance（抵抗力）, therefore, making the food safe for the consumers.
But some argue that the possible negative effects outweigh the positives, and critics are starting to voice their worries. Unlike Europe, in the United States labeling（贴标签）is not required on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products. Most Americans do not realize that they are, in fact, eating GE foods.
The public is also concerned about the unknown health risks. With limited understanding of genes, scientists cannot predict possible effects. Because most genes introduced into GE plants come from sources not introduced into the human body, it is impossible to know if they will cause reactions. Moreover, due to the lack of labeling, if allergies（过敏）develop, it will be extremely difficult to find the origin of them.
There is also a major moral question in many minds. For many, the conflict is not if it is safe or not, but it disturbs them because it is unnatural and unnecessary. We are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starving. So GE food is unnecessary, and fails to address the root of hunger. Many believe that the only people who will benefit are the corporations that produce it.
Scientists cannot foresee the possible effects of GE foods, yet we eat them every day without even knowing it. We already have enough food, so why create more that could be potentially harmful to us, to the Earth and to all wildlife? I think that the benefits are amazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth the risk.
【1】According to the passage, traditional breeding is different from genetic engineering because________.
A.traditional breeding changes the genes in the same kind of living things
B.traditional breeding takes place within the same kind of living things
C.traditional breeding is more scientific
D.traditional breeding changes the genes in different kinds of living things
【2】According to Paragraph 5, GE food is unnecessary because ________.
A.customers will benefit from GE food
B.we’re now producing more food than before
C.it won’t help solve the problem of hunger in the world
D.there are obvious dangers in producing GE food
【3】What is the writer’s writing purpose?
A.To introduce genetic engineering’s positive contributions to agriculture.
B.To welcome genetic engineering and GE food.
C.To discuss the differences between GE food and other food.
D.To tell people to keep GE food off before their influence on us is clear.
27、 Studies show that language learning in babies is improved when parents speak more than a few simple words and use a wider vocabulary. Earlier research found that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby could increase language development.
One such speaking style is known as “parentese”. Research has shown that babies react better to this kind of language in the first months of life. Generally, “parentese” requires adults to speak in a higher voice and at a slower speed. The language is made easier to understand, while sentences are short and often repeated.
Can parents be taught good ways to improve their “parentese” skills? Patricia Kuhl, a professor of speech and hearing sciences, carried out a study on it. She says the purpose of the study was to find out whether a parent can be “trained” to create their own speaking style to improve language learning in children.
Naja Ferjan Ramirez helped lead the study. “Most parents know that the amount (数量) of language their child hears is important,” Ferjan Ramirez said. “What we shared with them through training is that how they talk to their baby may matter even more. ”
For the study, parents were given a small recording device (设备), which they put inside a piece of their baby’s clothing. All spoken communication from parents and the child was recorded. The recordings were made at three different periods of the child’s life: when the child was six, ten and fourteen months old. The parents were divided into two groups: a control group and an intervention (干预) group. Those in the intervention group received training after their six and ten month recordings.
The study found that between the ages of six and fourteen months, trained parents increased the amount of speech directed to the child and their use of “parentese” by l5 percent. Parents in the control group showed less growth in those areas, about 7 percent.
【1】What can parents do to improve their baby’s language learning?
A．Communicate with their baby with a few simple words.
B．Communicate with their baby with a wider vocabulary.
C．Communicate with their baby using longer sentences.
D．Communicate with their baby in a gentle voice.
【2】What can we learn about “parentese” from the text?
A．It means that adults talk with their babies in a lower voice.
B．It means that the language parents use becomes more difficult.
C．It means that adults talk with their babies more quickly.
D．It means that the sentences parents use are short.
【3】According to Ferjan Ramirez, what do the researchers want parents to know about through training?
A．The importance of the amount of language their child hears.
B．The importance of the type of language their child understands.
C．The importance of the way parents talk to their children.
D．The importance of high and low voices when parents talk to children.
【4】What can be concluded (推断) from the study mentioned above?
A．Trained parents are more likely to improve their children’s language learning.
B．Six to fourteen months is the best time to improve children’s language learning.
C．Parents in the control group used more “parentese” than in the intervention group.
D．Trained parents needed to use “parentese” for at least fourteen months.
28、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhong Nanshan became a household name in the fight against SARS in 2003. 17 years 【1】 （late）, the new fight against NCP（Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia）put the 84-year-old doctor back in the spotlight. As the leader of a high-level expert group, he is really a hero 【2】 gives us the courage and strength to fight against NCP together.
Zhong 【3】 （be）born into a medical family in October, 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Both his parents were famous doctors. Because of them, Zhong made up his mind 【4】 （study）medicine to save 【5】 （life）at a young age. 【6】 talent and hard work, Zhong graduated from Beijing Medical University in 1960. In the 1980s, he completed 【7】 （far）education at St Bartholomew’s Hospital in London and later graduated from the University of Edinburgh.
For years, Zhong has been working at First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. As a leading specialist in respiratory diseases（呼吸系统疾病）, Zhong always puts patients first and provides treatments that are in their best interests. Because of SARS in 2003, he 【8】 （become）a hero and won public trust.
The photo of him falling asleep on the train to Wuhan 【9】 （touch）many people’s hearts. Thanks to selfless medical workers like Zhong, NCP has 【10】 （bring） under control in our country. China is sure to fight through it and win.
29、 “It’s in!” After scoring a goal, British soccer player Trent Alexander-Arnold celebrated the victory with his arms folded across his chest. He was ___________the trademark ( 标 志 ) style of French soccer player Kylian Mbappe.
Later on, Alexander-Arnold_______________a picture of himself with the posture( 姿势) on social media,saying, “ _____________Mbappe can do...” along with a crying laughing emoji (表情) and the hashtag (标签) YNWA (You’ll Never Walk Alone). He _____________told the world that he can play as well as Mbappe, one of the world’s top soccer players.
It’s ___________that Alexander-Arnold is an excellent player. He helped his club Liverpool reach the top of the Premier League (英超) after ___________Leicester in a 4-0 game on Dec 27, 2019. The 21-year-old player scored a goal and made two ___________passes during the game.
Born in West Derby,_____________of Liverpool, Alexander-Arnold grew up playing in the club’s youth teams. At 18, he joined the club and won the Young Player of the Season Award the following year.
As a right back ( 右 后 卫 ), he is _________for his amazing passing skills. This season in the Premier League, he averaged 3.1 key passes, 2.4 crosses and 4.8 long balls per game. The ____________he handles the ball is “a(n) __________joy to watch,” Karan Khera wrote for Taste of Football.
Alexander-Arnold’s strong playing has caught the ____________of Mbappe. He “liked” a post showing him and Alexander-Arnold doing the same ____________posture on the social media site Twitter.
But to really stand shoulder to shoulder with the best, Alexander-Arnold knows that he still has a long way to go.
“I don’t think he ____________himself as complete by any measure – he’s still ____________about getting better,” said Liverpool director Alex Inglethorpe.
【1】A.reading B.copying C.developing D.presenting
【2】A.shared B.took C.drew D.received
【3】A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing
【4】A.simply B.just C.mainly D.seemingly
【5】A.true B.possible C.impossible D.funny
【6】A.kicking B.winning C.beating D.playing
【7】A.long B.short C.important D.real
【8】A.family B.home C.city D.country
【9】A.sorry B.known C.happy D.excited
【10】A.way B.skill C.ability D.trick
【11】A.funny B.successful C.complete D.common
【12】A.encouragement B.wisdom C.appearance D.attention
【13】A.graduation B.celebration C.invitation D.congratulation
【14】A.makes B.chooses C.sees D.says
【15】A.anxious B.strict C.worried D.crazy
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