滨州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、翻译下列词组

【1】牙痛________________

【2】喉咙痛________________

【3】躺下________________

【4】在……岁时________________

【5】推迟________________

【6】筹钱；募捐________________

【7】（外貌或行为）像________________

【8】惊讶地________________

【9】进入梦乡；睡着________________

【10】逐渐变弱；逐渐消失________________

【11】与某人吵架/打架________________

【12】影响；有作用________________

【13】依靠；依赖________________

【14】整理床铺________________

【15】成功地发展；解决________________

【16】和睦相处；关系良好________________

2、题组训练三 一词多义

stress

A.（n.）压力；紧张

B.（v. & n.）重音；重读锁

C.（v.）强调；着重

【1】Ms. Li is an experienced teacher and she always stresses the importance of reading aloud. ________

【2】The word “provide” has the same stress as “develop”. ________

【3】I can’t think clearly when under stress. ________

3、Li Lei said, “I come from Shanghai.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Li Lei said that ________ from Shanghai.

4、Hurry up! The concert ________ for ten minutes.

A．has begun

B．has been on

C．began

D．was on

5、As a young girl, she doesn’t dare ________ in public.

A．spoken

B．to speak

C．speaking

D．speaks

6、I think________ not difficult________ English every morning.

A．that, keep reading

B．it’s, keep reading

C．that, to keep read

D．it’s, to keep reading

7、—Do you mind _________your room?

—No, I’ll do that after finishing _________this article.

A.clean; write B.clean; writing

C.cleaning; writing

8、The whole group members all voted ______ Cathy to be the leader, then she took charge _____ the group activities.

A．to, of

B．for, in

C．to, in

D．for, of

9、Although Linda felt sad ________ certain toys, she gave many to children ______.

A.to part with, in need B.part with, in need

C.part with, of need D.to part with, on need

10、While coming into a new class, you'd better ________  yourself first to let others know you.

A.avoid B.compare C.expect D.introduce

11、A year can be divided________12 months.

A.into B.to C.from D.with

12、I met a friend of mine _____ I was walking in the park.

A．before

B．when

C．after

D．if

13、Your skirt is so nice. Could you tell me _____?  ---Sure. On Taobao Shop.

A. where did you buy B. when did you buy

C. where you buy D. when you buy

14、I’m _______ thirsty, can you give me _____ water?

A. a little, a bit   B. a little, a bit of

C. little, a bit   D. little, a bit of

15、—Why are most children under too much pressure?

—Because their parents always compare them _________ others.

A．with

B．by

C．of

D．for

16、—Sally, I saw your light was still on at 10:30 last night.

—Yes. I ________ an interesting book called Little Women at that time.

A.read B.reads C.was reading D.is reading

17、It was reported that Mr. Gao _____ sailing across the world by himself within 130 days.

A.has succeeded in B.succeeded in C.succeeds in D.will succeed in

18、Our English teacher often encourages us ________ questions in class.

A．ask

B．asking

C．to ask

D．asks

19、A: Can I help you, Sir?

B: Yes. ________ 

A: You can go to the Center Hall. There’s a store there. You can buy one there.

B: Thanks. Your English is quite good.

A: ________ By the way, are you working here in Jinan?

B: No, I’m not. I’ve come for an athletic meeting.

A: Oh, so you are an athlete.

B: Oh,no,no. I’m not an athlete. I’m just a football fan.

A: Me too! ________ 

B: For two weeks. I’ve visited some places of interest.

A: What do you think of Jinan?

B: ________ I love it here very much. Oh, my friend is waiting for me. I must go. Goodbye.

A: Goodbye. ________

【1】

A．Do you have a map of Jinan?

B．Where is the Center Hall?

C．I’d like a map of Jinan.

D．I need your help.

【2】

A．Don’t say that, please.

B．Thank you.

C．No, my English is bad.

D．You are welcome.

【3】

A．How often do you come to Jinan?

B．Where did you visit?

C．When did you come here?

D．How long have you been here?

【4】

A．It’s a very beautiful city.

B．That’s a good question.

C．I don’t think so.

D．Sorry, I have never heard of Jinan.

【5】

A．Good idea.

B．No problem.

C．Have a nice day.

D．It doesn’t matter.

20、用所给词的适当形式完成句子

She always leaves her son________(stay)at home alone when she is at work．

21、   Old habits, especially bad ones, can be hard to break.

People often make fun of New Year's resolutions (决心). However, resolutions present a big opportunity for self-improvement. Fortunately, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it.

Gary Charness and Uri Gneezy, two scientists at the University of Chicago, did some research, where 120 students were asked to take part in an experiment about exercise habits, and each of them would get $175 in the end. The students were randomly assigned (随机分配)  to three groups. The first group got the money for just giving researchers permission (允许) to record their gym attendance (出勤). The second group gave permission, but had to go to the gym at least once the next month. The final group gave permission and had to go to the gym eight times that month.

Unsurprisingly, the group that had to make eight gym visits to get paid exercised more than the other two groups. After the payments stopped, these students kept going to the gym at higher rates (频率). They went to the gym about twice as often as the other two groups.

In another study, researchers invited 151 students to work out in the gym, and randomly assigned 75 to a "temptation-bundling" group. As they exercised, they listened to the start of an attractive audio-novel (有声小说).At the end of their workout, students were told that if they wanted to hear what happened next in their book, they would have to come back to the gym .They could only listen to the audio-book while exercising. The other 76 students also completed the first workout but without any kind of temptation bundle.

It turned out that the students in the temptation-bundling group visited the gym 27% more often than the control group over the next seven weeks. Sadly, the temptation-bundling trick fell apart over the Thanksgiving holiday when the gym was closed.

The studies show that trying something new quite often for as little as a month can kick-start a lasting change in behavior. Moreover, "temptation-bundling" may also be a useful method for changing behavior, particularly when used together with other methods. Even if you cannot promise yourself to stick with something for long, there is a huge benefit in putting in a lot of energy for a few weeks. It may pay off for longer than you think. So, why not challenge yourself with next New Year's resolution?

【1】What can we learn from the two studies?

A.The students got different payments according to their gym attendance.

B.The temptation-bundling group loved audio-novels more than the other group.

C.The students who exercised more often at first were more likely to keep working out.

D.27% of students in the temptation-bundling group exercised more often than before.

【2】The third paragraph is mainly about ________.

A.what was found in the research

B.how the research was performed

C.why the scientists did the research

D.who took part in the research

【3】The underlined word "temptation-bundling" in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.

A.forming new habits by trying something you didn't like before

B.pushing yourself by doing two tasks at the same time

C.improving your workout skills by listening to audio-books

D.connecting something you like with something you have to do

【4】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To encourage people to go to the gym more often.

B.To present a new way to do scientific research.

C.To offer advice on how to develop a good habit.

D.To stress the importance of New Year's resolutions.

22、请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置上。

【1】Susan’s parents may expect her to________ at home.

A.play computer games B.do some math exercises C.watch some TV programs

【2】Sometimes Jimmy's parents ask him to do housework because________.

A.they want him to be independent

B.they want to make him healthy

C.they don't want to do it themselves

【3】Jimmy usually does these housework except________.

A.doing the dishes B.folding the clothes C.taking out the rubbish

【4】How often does Grace usually cook dinner?

A.Never. B.Twice a week. C.Five times a week.

【5】The three students are talking about________.

A.whether they do housework at home and why

B.why doing housework can make them independent

C.whether it is fair for them to share housework

23、根据短文内容，判断各小题句子的正(A)或误(B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? Do you know anything about Chinese knots? Maybe you know nothing about them. It doesn't matter, I will tell you. In China, people usually make them with red silk, cloth and other materials. They look very beautiful in the shape of diamond （钻石）, about 5 inches（英寸） long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in the house as decorations. I'm good at making Chinese knots. If anyone in your country wants to know more about Chinese knots, let them write to me, I will try my best to introduce(介绍) our Chinese knots to anyone who is interested in Chinese culture.

【1】Chinese knots are usually made of red silk, cloth and other materials.

【2】According to（根据） the passage, Chinese knots look like a shape of diamond.

【3】Chinese knots are 4 inches long and 5 inches wide.

【4】In China, these knots stand for love, friendship and good luck.

【5】People only give Chinese knots to friends as gifts.

24、   There is no one like you in the world. So you should learn to be happy with yourself.

As we all know, nobody is perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or the smartest person, that’s OK. If you do feel there is room for improving, then try your best to make some changes. If you have tried your best but still aren’t content, ask yourself two simple questions. First, are you happy with who you are? If the answer is yes, then there is nothing to worry about. If you are OK with yourself and you have done your best in everything, you should be content. Second, have you given yourself enough time to improve? You know improving takes time.

Self-confidence(自信) is also very important. If you’re confident, you will be OK with the way you are. However, here is some advice if you are not confident. First, find out your talents and try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself with others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you may have made.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What should you do if you feel there is room for improving?

A. Ask yourself some questions B. Try to make some changes.

C. Try to be the smartest one. D. Make yourself happy with who you are.

【2】The underlined word “content” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese.

A. 刻苦的 B. 果断的 C. 自豪的 D. 满足的

【3】If you have tried your best but still aren’t content, maybe you ______.

A. are not confident B. are not hard-working

C. should give yourself enough time D. don’t learn about your talents

【4】The writer gives us three pieces of advice on _________.

A. building self-confidence B. being content

C. being perfect D. how to change ourselves

【5】The passage is mainly about _________.

A. why nobody is perfect B. how to build self-confidence

C. how to be different from others D. how we should be happy with ourselves

25、

Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游)would happen in active sleep, but a person isn’t physically active   d【1】active sleep.

Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a【2】walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep!

Sleepwalkers’ e【3】are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake and often think they’re in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(倾向于)to go back to bed on their own and they won’t r【4】it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e【5】sleep, or is stressed. But occasional(偶然的)sleepwalking generally isn’t something to worry about, a【6】it may look funny or even scary(惊恐的)for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.

It’s important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施)should be t【7】so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “Energy saving”, using the following questions for reference. (请根据提示问题，以“节约能源”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格)

Suggested questions:

(1) What do you think of the energy crisis (能源危机) nowadays?

(2) Would you give two examples of the energy crisis?

(3) What can you do to save energy, could you give two suggestions for doing so?

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