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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、The education reform is being carried out in China. It’s certain that a completely new situation will _________ when the new examination system comes into existence.
A. advocate B. promote C. arouse D. arise
2、Li Na has become the first Chinese player _____ into the International Tennis Hall of Fame for her great achievements in this field.
A.welcomed B.to be welcomed
C.having been welcomed D.being welcomed
3、 Many young ladies in the street have __________ their summer dresses in late spring．
A． put out B． brought out
C． stood out D． picked out
4、______ by heroes in harm’s way, many students chose to study medicine at college.
A.Inspiring B.Being inspired C.Inspired D.Having inspired
5、Before leaving America, she _____ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked.
A.picked up B.gave away C.put down D.set aside
6、Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores
A.the one B.those C.that D.one
7、My parents lent me the money. ________, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.
A. Therefore B. Otherwise
C. Meanwhile D. Nevertheless
8、Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n) ______.
A.break B.improvement
C.exception D.tradition
9、“Geili”, created from the two Chinese characters “gei” and “li”, _______ a word only spoken in some dialects, but now it _______ something cool or exciting all over the country.
A. is used to being; used to describe
B. used to be; used to describing
C. is used to be; used to describing
D. used to be; is used to describe
10、You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.
A. bringing about B. depending on
C. getting into D. leading to
11、That’s all for today’s programme. Please stay ____ to CCTV International’s Chinese Channel this time next week.
A. turned B. tuned C. toned D. tended
12、Driving Offence Point System is a computer-controlled system _____ to reduce accident rates and make roads much safer.
A. designing B. to design
C. to be designed D. designed
13、－Mary, how did your Math test go?
－I had thought I _________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.
A. should have failed B. couldn’t have failed
C. might have failed D. shouldn’t have failed
14、The children are dirty from head to foot because they ________ in the mud all morning.
A. play B. had played
C. will play D. have been playing
15、Sharing is a reaction to our increasing need for goods and services ______lower prices but still of good quality.
A．for
B．at
C．by
D．through
16、— I don’t remember having ever seen John since last week．Has he gone somewhere?
— Not really．He_______ his newly-bought apartment.
A． has decorated B． was decorating
C． decorated D． has been decorating
17、In our class there are 50 students，half _________ wear glasses．
A． in whom B． in them
C． of whom D． of them
18、______ to so many advertisements, we can’t help but ______ what we don’t really need.
A．Exposed, buy
B．Being exposed, to buy
C．Exposing, buying
D．To expose, bought
19、选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。
The book is so costly that I can’t afford it.
A.valuable B.special C.expensive D.popular
20、______ that her father has named her and her brothers after his first set of children.
A.To the tension is adding the fact B.Adding to the tension is the fact
C.The fact is adding to the tension D.Adding to the fact is the tension
21、Guide to Hiking on the Appalachian Trail
How do I “Leave No Trace on the Appalachian Trail?”
At about 2,189 miles, the Appalachian Trail is the longest single unit of the National Park System. With the number of people visiting this place increasing each year, the chances are great that any of us may damage the natural environment along the Trail and affect the experience for others. So please do your part by following these hiking and camping practices, and encourage others to learn about and adopt these techniques.
1. Plan ahead and prepare.
Evaluate the risks associated with your outing, identify campsites and destinations in advance, and use maps and guides. Prepare for extreme weather, dangers, and emergencies – especially the cold – to avoid impacts from searches, rescues, and campfires. Learn when areas are most crowded and try to avoid those times.
2. Dispose of waste properly.
Pack out all trash and food waste, including that left behind by others. Don’t bury trash or food, and don’t try to burn packaging materials in campfires. Use the privy (茅房) for human waste only. Do not add trash. If there is no privy, dispose of human waste by burying it in a hole, a hole at least 200 feet (80 steps) from campsites, water sources and shelters, and well away from trails.
3. Leave what you find.
Leave plants, cultural artifacts (文物) and other natural objects where you found them for others to enjoy. Do not damage live trees or plants; green wood burns poorly. Collect only firewood that is dead, down, and no larger than your wrist. Leave dead standing trees and dead limbs on standing trees for the wildlife.
4. Minimize campfire impacts.
Use stoves for cooking – if you need a fire, build one only where it’s legal and in an existing fire ring. Keep fires small. Never leave your campfire unattended, and drown it when you leave. Do not try to burn trash, including plastic, glass, cans, tea bags, food, or anything with food on it. These items do not burn thoroughly. They create harmful fumes, and attract wildlife like skunks and bears.
5.Respect wildlife
Don’t feed or disturb wildlife. Store food properly to avoid attracting bears, varmints, and rodents. If you bring a pet, keep it leashed.
【1】Before you hike on the Appalachian Trail, you are advised to _______.
A．Leave your pet dog at home
B．bring some food for the wildlife there
C．prepare for bad weather and emergencies
D．avoid crowded periods and book a hotel in advance
【2】The underlined phrase “dispose of” probably means _______.
A．take care of
B．hide away
C．make use of
D．get rid of
【3】If you need a fire on the Appalachian Trail, you should _______.
A．collect firewood that is larger than your wrist
B．keep it small and drown it when you go away
C．burn or bury your trash before you leave
D．use it to drive away wildlife like skunks and bear
22、The English writer Samuel Johnson famously said, “You find no man who is willing to leave London. No, sir, when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can afford.” More than two centuries have passed since Johnson’s age, but his words still ring true. Here, you’ll find the historic Tower of London and the Tate Modern both considered must-sees. Shakespeare’s sonnets（十四行诗） are still being uttered by actors. Londoners most certainly still look up to the royals, but they also rock out to Coldplay and Lily Allen. And while they still sip tea, they now drink Starbucks, too.
How to Save Money in London
Find the free attractions. Many of London’s top things to do, including the National Gallery, Hyde Park and the Portobello Road Market, are absolutely free to enjoy.
Ride the Tube. Taking taxis will add up quickly, so buy a pay-as-you-go Oyster Card and travel on London’s underground system, nicknamed the “Tube”.
Dine smart. Corridors like Brick Lane offer fantastic cultural food for bargain prices; fish and chip shops are a cheap standby and takeaway food costs less than dine-in.
London Culture & Customs
London is one of the fashion capitals of the world, and its residents tend to reflect that. Practically, pack an umbrella for the rainy days and a scarf for the cold ones. As for tipping, restaurants and cafes will usually add a 10-to-15-percent service charge to the bill. If a service charge is not allotted（指定）, it’s customary to tip the same (between 10 and 15 percent). If you’re drinking at a pub or wine bar, tipping is flexible. And in a taxicab, tip the driver to the nearest pound or about 10 percent of the cost.
London Dining
London used to be highly criticized for its heavy and common menu items. Now, London is considered as one of the most gourmet cities in the world. And with its melting pot of cultures, it’s not difficult to see why. London offers everything from modern British to Malaysian. For Indian food, we suggest visiting the curry houses on Brick Lane. If you want a real high tea experience, book reservations at the Ritz, at Fortnum & Mason, or at the Dorchester — but be sure to dress the part. Pub culture is still alive and well, so if you have a hankering for fried fish and salty chips (or French fries), you’ll still find them here. And for a quick bite, exchange a few pounds for a kebab, a quick sandwich or some to go sushi, which can be found in restaurants throughout the city.
【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Life in London is exciting but tiring.
B. Londoners are traditional and fashion conscious.
C. Many well-known writers like to live in London.
D. Coffee is more popular with Londoners than tea.
【2】The underlined word “hankering” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A. preparation B. respect C. desire D. talent
【3】In which column of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Entertainment.
23、As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A baby’s cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦)in a way while other cries don’t, researchers found.
Researchers found that a baby’s cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them—whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a baby’s cry.
A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds, roughly the time it takes to blink (眨眼) , two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a baby’s cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women, even if they had no children.
Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but it’s not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的)view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.
Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own child’s cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.
【1】A baby’s cry is difficult to ignore because it ____.
A. keeps on crying B. makes people feel strong emotions
C. causes people great pain D. cries harder than adults
【2】The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “____”.
A. remove B. cause C. avoid D. cure
【3】What may Christine Parsons agree to?
A. A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.
B. Almost everyone makes certain response to a baby’s cry.
C. Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.
D. Parents can hardly recognize their own babies’ cries.
【4】What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Why you can’t get a baby’s cry out of your head.
B. How to recognize different babies’ cries.
C. Why a baby is easy and likely to cry.
D. How to prevent a baby crying.
24、 After disappearing for over 19 years, measles (麻疹) is making a comeback in America. Since January 2019, the disease has infected more than 700 people, mostly small children, and the number seems to be increasing daily.
Measles is an infectious disease that typically begins with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. Many people also lose their appetites and feel sleepy. About three to four days after the symptoms start, the person breaks out into a rash (皮疹) that begins on the face at the hairline and then spreads to the neck and the rest of the body.
In healthy people, the recovery, which takes between two to three weeks, starts soon after the rash begins. However, for about 40 percent of patients — mainly kids under the age of five or older adults — the disease often leads to pneumonia (肺炎), which, if left untreated, could result in death.
The recent outbreak is thought to have been caused by travelers picking up the virus in a country where the disease is still existing and exposing it to an unvaccinated (未接种的) community in the US. In New York, it was carried back by someone who had recently visited Israel, which is currently undergoing a significant measles, while in Washington, “patient zero” was infected by a type that is currently circulating in Europe.
To limit the spread of the disease before it gets out of hand, US health officials are attempting to educate communities with high rates of unvaccinated children. They are also urging adults to consult with their physicians and get injected if considered necessary by the doctor.
Hopefully, health officials worldwide will be able to convince parents that vaccinating their children will protect, not harm, them.
【1】What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The causes of measles. B.The symptoms of measles.
C.The possible results of measles. D.The cures for measles
【2】Why did some people develop measles in America?
A.Because it is too hot this year. B.Because people are too stressed.
C.Because pollution is too serious. D.Because the virus was taken to America.
【3】What do we know about measles?
A.It once disappeared in America. B.It starts with a rash.
C.It is mild to everyone. D.It is impossible to cure.
【4】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Health. B.Education. C.Science. D.Entertainment.
25、It was 1935, when I was 10 years old, and we lived in Brooklyn, New York.
A few days before _______ , my father was sitting on the chair, _______ , with tears in his eyes. The mailman was _______ our building and asked my father what was _______. I heard my father say that he had _______ his food and that the _______ was past due. He had tried to work as a _______ , but he wasn't a very _______ man, and the work had been too hard for him. "How much do you need?” the mailman asked. My dad said he needed $33 for the rent, and without _______ , the mailman took $50 from his wallet and ________ it to my father. My dad said, I don't know ________ I'll be able to pay you back." The mailman put an arm around my father and said it would be ________ if he paid him back or not. The mailman noticed me and said, "Isaac, things will not be this way forever. If you or your son will ________ this day, there will be times in the future when someone needs your help. Help them within your means and tell them what happened this day. This will be my ________. Merry Christmas.
As long as he lived, my father helped others when he could, and I've done my best to do my part in paying the mailman's ________ back.
【1】
A．Father's Day
B．New Year's Day
C．Halloween
D．Christmas
【2】
A．excited
B．depressed
C．delighted
D．touched
【3】
A．approaching
B．designing
C．decorating
D．leaving
【4】
A．surprising
B．interesting
C．up
D．wrong
【5】
A．purchased
B．ordered
C．used up
D．sold out
【6】
A．salary
B．credit card
C．rent
D．payback
【7】
A．laborer
B．teacher
C．clerk
D．doctor
【8】
A．brave
B．strong
C．smart
D．sensitive
【9】
A．preparation
B．complaint
C．doubt
D．hesitation
【10】
A．handed
B．donated
C．posted
D．showed
【11】
A．where
B．how
C．when
D．why
【12】
A．correct
B．possible
C．uncertain
D． okay
【13】
A．remember
B．forget
C．miss
D．spend
【14】
A．bonus
B．benefit
C．reward
D．award
【15】
A．strength
B．generosity
C．optimism
D．honesty
26、中国首个火星探测器(Mars Probe) “天问一号” (Tianwen 1)于2020年7月23日成功发 射；2021年5月，“天问一号”将抵达火星。请你以“China sends up first Mars Probe”为题为校报英文版写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1.“天问一号”成功发射；2.发射的影响；3.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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