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嘉峪关2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、He ______ and broke his right leg.

    A.took over

    B.got over

    C.knocked over

    D.fell over

  • 2、James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never  _________.

    A. returned   B. to return

    C. returning D. having returned

     

  • 3、Visitors took all the trouble   with all well arranged by the travel agency.

    A. for everything   B. for something

    C. for nothing   D. for anything

  • 4、Social and economic development has contributed to an increasing______ for future

    A. demand   B. curiosity

    C. anxiety   D. Arrangement

     

  • 5、My son’s 10 years birthday is drawing near, I decided to ________ a computer to give him as a gift.

    A. borrow   B. lend

    C. purchase   D. hire

     

  • 6、Where did you spend________money buying________gifts?

    A.so little, so small B.such little, so little

    C.so little, such little D.such little, such little

  • 7、What a wonder! They’ve finished ______half of the project in such a short time.

    A.no more than B.no less than C.not more than D.much less than

  • 8、I ______ him the money but he didn’t tell me he needed it.

    A.should have lent B.must have lent

    C.need have lent D.could have lent

     

  • 9、The news came as no surprise to me. I ________ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.

    A.knew   B.had known   C.have known     D.know

     

  • 10、I feel it is you as well as your wife that ______ for your son's bad performance at school.

    A.are to blame B.is to be blamed

    C.are to be blamed D.is to be blamed

  • 11、Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon d’Or on Monday, and before that he the award for five times.

    A.was winning B.would win C.has won D.had won

  • 12、The Changjiang River _______ flood large areas, but since the Three Gorges Dam was built, the water of it __________ produce electricity.

    A.was used to; is used to B.used to; used to

    C.used to; was used to D.was used to; used to

  • 13、While ________ in the classroom, I was nervous about my unfinished schoolwork.

    A.sat

    B.I sat

    C.sitting

    D.was sitting

  • 14、Perhaps in the Lonji Rice terraces, is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature.

    A.that B.why C.which D.what

  • 15、We believe the time and hard work _______ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.

    A.involved     B.involving

    C.to involve   D.to be involved

     

  • 16、 Not until I successfully land my university______free time to relax myself.

    A. will I have   B. I will have

    C. won’t I have   D. I won’t have

     

  • 17、Children, if well ________, are not likely to make any trouble in public places.

    A. having educated   B. educating

    C. to be educated   D. educated

     

  • 18、People take it for granted _______ there’s always time and opportunity to teach and learn all that they want to share and know.

    A.why B.what C.that D.how

  • 19、---Look at the glasses on the deskAre they David’s?

    ---They   belong to himI saw him go out with glasses just now

    A. might   B. could   C. mustn’t   D. can’t

     

  • 20、—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.

    — Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.

    A.Need

    B.Should

    C.Might

    D.Must

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、

    measure ['meʒə] noun, verb

    ●noun

    1.[C, often pl.] an action that is intended to achieve or deal with something: a temporary measure to stop the problem, taken stronger measures against drug abuse

    2. [C] an amount of a particular quality that is neither large nor small

    3.[+of] a way of judging something: a measure of one’s ability

    4.[C] an object such as a RULER used for finding out a particular measurement 4a a system used for expressing a particular quantity: liquid and dry measures

    [PHR] ①be a measure of sth to show how good a particular quality is ②beyond measure very large great: The beauty of the West Lake is beyond measure. ③for good measure as a way of making something complete or better. Add some salt to the soup for good measure. ④the full measure of sth something at is strongest, most powerful etc.: We were treated to the full measure of her anger. ⑤take sb’s measure to know or understand what someone is really like so that you can decide how to deal with them or defeat them. ⑥half measures action that fails to deal with something completely or effectively. ⑦in full measure to the greatest degree or in the largest amount

    [IDM] ①measure for measure: to do something harmful or unpleasant to someone because they have done something harmful or unpleasant to you ②for good measure as an extra part ③keep measures with: be not mean to

    ●verb

    1. to find the exact size, amount speed etc. of something using a special tool or special equipment: measure the distance between the two points/measure the atmospheric gases responsible for the or one destruction

    2.[linking verb] to be a particular size: The room measures about 12 feet by 13 feet

    3. to find the size of someone’s body in order to buy or make clothes for them: measure sb. for a new suit

    4. [often passive] to form an opinion about how good or bad something is

    5.[PHRV]

    1. measure off: to measure a particular length, width, height etc, often at a point where something is to be cut: He took a piece of cloth and measured off a couple of meters.

    2. measure out: to take a particular amount of something from a larger amount

    3. measure up ①to be good enough. ②to measure something in preparation for making, building, or fitting something else. I measure up the boards and then Joe cuts them into pieces.

    【1】—The manager lost his face at the meeting yesterday as the employees spoke out against him.

    —I think the punishment is________ because he is always rude to us.

    A.for good measure

    B.a measure of him

    C.measure for measure

    D.beyond measure

    【2】If a car does not________ to the standard or expectations of customers. it won’t sell well on the market.

    A.measure up

    B.measure out

    C.measure off

    D.measure about

    【3】Which of the following italicized ‘measure’ does not agree with the others in meaning?

    A.Their joys and laughs were a good measure of satisfaction with the meal.

    B.Record sales are not always a measure of a singer’s popularity.

    C.With the exception of Jordan, each achieved a measure of success.

    D.The headmaster has no reliable measure of the damage done to his reputation.

  • 22、   What would you do if a large blue cat suddenly appeared in your bedroom?Better yet,what would you do if that cat came out of a time portal in your desk drawer?These might sound like crazy questions,but that is exactly how a boy named Noby Nobita meets the cat-shaped robot Doraemon.

    Noby is a typical kid with everyday struggles.He deals with bullies,bad grades and making poor decisions.Unfortunately he will have an even more miserable life when he is an adult.That's why one of his 22nd-century descendants decides to send Noby some help from the future.That help comes in the form of a cat-shaped robot named Doraemon.While he may look like a cat,Doraemon doesn't have ears or fur.Doraemon is easy to recognize by his blue color and a small pocket on his stomach. He helps Noby solve problems by pulling gadgets from the future out of this four-dimensional pocket. However,things rarely go as planned,and Noby and Doraemon usually get into even more trouble before they can resolve the problem.

    Doraemon may be from the future,but he actually has a long history.People around the world are celebrating the 50th anniversary of the manga(日本漫画)。The blue robot cat got his start in manga around the beginning of 1920.An anime TV series followed in 1979 to add more to his story.Now Doraemon is instantly recognized by people everywhere.The blue robot cat has been featured on countless items ranging from T-shirts to tableware.One way people are celebrating the 50th anniversary is with a special exhibition being held at the Fujko F.Fujio Museum in Kawasaki,Japan. Visitors can enjoy artwork and original material of the famous robot cat.Next month,people will continue to celebrate with a new movie- Doraemon the Movie:Nobita's New Dinosaur.This movie is also a major milestone as it is the 40th movie in the franchise(经销权)!While the movie's title, Nobita's Dinosaur,is similar to one from the 1980s,the director has said that it will be a completely different story .

    With 50 years of stories to enjoy,how will you celebrate Doraemon's anniversary?

    1What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

    A.To ask readers some questions.

    B.To introduce the topic of the passage.

    C.To arouse readers 'interest.

    D.To remind readers of Doraemon.

    2What can we know about Doraemon from the passage?

    A.It is a cat-shaped robot with ears and fur.

    B.It's easily recognized by its big pocket.

    C.It pulls out magical devices out of its pocket.

    D.It helps Noby solve problems as planned.

    3What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?

    A.Doraemon appeared more than a century ago.

    B.Doraemon enjoys great popularity around the world.

    C.Visitors can enjoy artwork of the famous robot cat in a special exhibition.

    D.Nobita's Dinosaur has much in common with another movie from the 1980s.

  • 23、After watching the amazing Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, chances are that you have fallen in love with some winter sports and you’re already making sure your equipment is ready for them.【1】. However, there’s another element to get ready. Your body! Even if you exercise regularly, skiing, or skating challenges your muscles in ways other activities don’t.

    Exercising in the cold decreases your body temperature, so our metabolism (新陈代谢) increases to warm you up.【2】. Depending on the sport, certain muscles may also be used more frequently compared to activities in other seasons. The good news is that most winter sports involve heart endurance (耐力), muscle strength and muscle endurance.【3】

    There are still some other things to think about.【4】. However, it can be hard on the body when you hit the slopes. As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove, after a long day on the slopes, the body becomes extremely tired.【5】. To avoid this, you need to take some time to strengthen your body and improve endurance. Before the winter season, a regular exercise program should include exercises that get the blood running while challenging the entire body, such as stair climbing or running. The intensity should vary from 20-45 minutes at least 3 to 5 days a week. As winter nears, adding a cardio (有氧的) workout longer in duration but lower in intensity can help increase endurance.

    A.Winter sports provide a total body workout.

    B.It is a wise idea to learn from experienced people.

    C.And that is when injuries are more likely to occur.

    D.And all of them can be trained before the winter season.

    E.Probably, you have got your skis tuned and skates sharpened.

    F.You’d better know the weather before you do the winter sports.

    G.Your heart and lungs also need to work harder to warm the air into your body.

  • 24、According to researchers, money can buy happiness, but only if you spend it on someone else

    Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly bring you happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Business School found.

    Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably(适度地) happier when they spent money on others---even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.

    "We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn," said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.

    They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness, report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity(慈善机构).

    "Regardless of how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not," Dunn said in a statement.

    Dunn's team also surveyed(调查)16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus(奖金) of between $3,000 and $8,000.

    "Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social(有益社会的) spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor(预示) of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself," they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science.

    They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend itThose who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.

    "These findings suggest that very minor alterations(改动) in spending allocations(分配) --- as little as $5 --- may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day," Dunn said.

    1According to the passage,_____________.

    A. the more money you spend on others, the happier you are

    B. spending money on others can bring you happiness

    C. Elizabeth Dunn is a psychologist from Harvest Business School

    D. six hundred volunteers took part in the experiment

    2The 16 employees mentioned in the passage _________.

    A. were given clear instructions on how to spend the bonus

    B. had more happiness than the size of the bonus itself

    C. experienced greater happiness after receiving their bonus

    D. felt happier after they contributed much of the bonus to charities

    3Dunn’s statement suggested that ______________.

    A. those who spent money on others felt happier no matter how much they earned

    B. those who spent more money on themselves felt happier

    C. people thought spending money could make themselves happier

    D. the money spent was as important as the money earned

    4The best title of this passage is ___________.

    A. Experiment on Money Spending

    B. Devoting Your Money to Charities

    C. Spending Money on Others Makes One Happier

    D. Bonus and Pro-social Spending

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Information of the patient was checked. The shadow less lamp was on. All supplies needed for the operation were _______ . This was a typical _______ of a surgery. However, there was one more _______--- a piano. It was the first time ever in the world that a piano had _______ the operating room. My 15 colleagues and I were operating on a 10-year-old patient.

    Occupying a comer of the room, the grand piano was performed by Emiliano, a musician. To the _______ background of a piano played _______, we performed the surgery to remove a tumor(肿瘤) from the boy’s stomach. Everything went well. There was no complication. A magical atmosphere of complete _______ was brought into the operating room. When _______ medical supplies among the staff, I could totally _______the peace. Even more ________, in smooth music, we ________ better, as if our minds were connected by the ________.

    Although the boy was ________ during the four-hour operation, at times we did notice the comers of his ________ curved(弯曲) up. Somehow, even under total anesthesia(麻醉)he could feel the joy of music. When the notes were ________ , monitors showed a sudden change in his brain activity pattern. I prayed the music could ________ the skinny body of anxiety and pain.

    The surgery was ________ . Our little patient was doing well. My team described the process as ________ and moving. When asked about the ________, our brave little patient said, “I’m fine. Did I hear the music? Yes, I heard it.”

    In years to come, a surgery room might ________ a piano or other facility of this kind.

    1A.in place B.in demand C.in use D.in silence

    2A.schedule B.principle C.custom D.routine

    3A.mission B.labour C.role D.facility

    4A.entered B.included C.approached D.spared

    5A.exciting B.soft C.loud D.complex

    6A.live B.fair C.hard D.tight

    7A.tension B.liberty C.recognition D.harmony

    8A.operating B.passing C.storing D.lending

    9A.establish B.reserve C.sense D.value

    10A.magically B.briefly C.typically D.unfortunately

    11A.thought B.remained C.cooperated D.explored

    12A.signs B.notes C.words D.strings

    13A.alive B.awake C.asleep D.alike

    14A.stomach B.mouth C.body D.mind

    15A.made B.cancelled C.interrupted D.released

    16A.warn B.remind C.inform D.relieve

    17A.challenged B.affected C.dominated D.completed

    18A.natural B.amazing C.genuine D.impossible

    19A.experience B.expression C.performance D.proposal

    20A.compose B.support C.feature D.inspire

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,打算邀请你在武汉留学的英国朋友Leslie与你全家共度中秋节。写一封邮件告知他相关事宜。内容包括:

    1时间(104日);

    2简要介绍中秋节;

    3你们家过节安排。

    注意:

    1词数100左右;

    2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Leslie,

     

     

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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