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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Success only______ those with courage and determination.
A.favors B.requests C.reflects D.instructs
2、---Mr．Johnson didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday morning, did he?
--- No．We ____ till twelve o’clock．A whole morning was wasted．
A．had waited B．have been waiting
C．are waiting D．were waiting
3、The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A. developed B. established
C. observed D. revised
4、When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about ________ but finding food.
A．everything B．anything
C．nothing D．something
5、While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that to me during the regular course of business.
A.might never happen B.could never have happened
C.should not happen D.needn’t have happened
6、A series of polices has been adopted so far _________ benefits the poverty-stricken people will enjoy.
A.which B.that C.whose D.as
7、I was delighted that the company decided to employ me for a trial period.
A．n. 审讯;审判
B．n.试验
C．n.试用
D．n.选拔赛
8、New York State has passed a law requiring that all legal contracts _____ in simple, understandable English.
A. be written B. written C. to be written D. write
9、When I realized I _____at him， the boy turned away.
A． will look B． look
C． had look D． was looking
10、We should prevent such a silly mistake from ______ again.
A．occurring
B．to occur
C．to be occurred
D．from being occurred
11、Needles apparently stuck into the body of an 11-month-old baby by her abusive aunt were surgically(手术地) ______on Tuesday.
A. moved B. placed
C. replaced D. removed
12、It puzzles the scientists _____ some mammals produce their young _____ others lay eggs．
A. that; while B. what; while
C. that; as D. what; as
13、I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.
A. counter B. save C. abandon D. rid
14、I ________ to help you with your homework but I couldn’t spare any time, I ________ a composition last night and I’ll finish it today.
A．wanted; was writing
B．wanted; wrote
C．have wanted; wrote
D．had wanted; was writing
15、China's exchanges and cooperation with other developing countries reached a new level. China's relations with other major countries grew through interaction.
A. stiffly B. steadily
C. virtually D. entirely
16、________ my head had cleared, my brain was beginning to function much better.
A．Now that
B．Although
C．Due to
D．Despite
17、The picnic will be put off if it ______ tomorrow.
A.will snow B.snows C.is snowing D.snowed
18、Why are you here? You are supposed to ________ the experiment in the lab.
A. perform B. be performing C. have performed D. be performed
19、But for those interruptions, the meeting _____ half an hour ago．
A. was finished B. would have finished
C. would finish D. had been finished
20、As is known to us all, success usually results from diligence while laziness and copying others _____ can lead to losses and failure.
A. blindly B. automatically
C. awfully D. annually
21、 In Europe, there are countless cities which are worth visiting, among which Prague and Vienna are both wonderful and exciting cities with a stunning modern atmosphere and ancient history and culture. If you’ve got a European vacation planned, but your limited time or budget can only allow you to explore one of these amazing cities, it may not be an easy decision to make, since each of them may own some unique or outstanding features.
Sightseeing
While both cities are rich in sightseeing adventures, Prague is definitely more beautiful as a city. You can walk along the Danube River for breathtaking views, sit in one of the many cafes that dot the urban landscape, and breathe in the amazing architecture both old and modern that makes up this Central European metropolis (都市). Vienna is a hotbed of history, home to such great sites such as the Hofburg, Schonbrunn Palace and Gardens, and St. Stephen’s Cathedral.
Shopping
You most likely don’t travel all the way to Europe just to go shopping. But, if you happen to be a shopaholic, Vienna is definitely a better choice. But be warned: fine goods you buy in Vienna will sometimes be three times more expensive than what they are in the United States or Canada.
Cuisine
When it comes to great dining, both cities are equally fascinating. Austrians are known for their love of sweets and snacks, which is reflected in many bakeries, cafés, and restaurants scattered around Vienna. Some restaurants in either city offer local cuisine, though you’re more likely to be eating a combination of Western European or even Americanized food. Bear in mind that Prague (being that it is in Central Europe) will be far less pricey than Vienna.
Culture
What do you hope to see on your trip? Palaces? Medieval Cathedrals? The Opera? How about museums? If you do happen to visit both cities, you’ll find that culture equally as enriching. However, Vienna has more world-class museums which display the rich history of the area.
【1】Which word can best describe Vienna about sightseeing?
A.Diverse. B.Historic. C.Modern. D.Romantic.
【2】Which of the following statement is true according to the text?
A.Prague has more appealing tourist attractions than Vienna.
B.Vienna is a paradise for shopping due to the cheap goods there.
C.The food can cost more in Vienna compared with that in Prague.
D.Prague is home to many world-known museums and cathedrals.
【3】How does the author organize the passage?
A.By comparison. B.By listing examples.
C.By providing figures. D.By asking questions.
22、This chart is for students to check themselves in their English study. It includes three parts: self-assessment, peer assessment（同伴评价）, and comments. Let's take Li Hua as an example.
【1】According to his self-assessment, which item does Li Hua earn best scores?
A．Reading.
B．Listening
C．Vocabulary.
D．Grammar
【2】What is the comment of the student who has got a score of 18?
A．Well done!
B．Try harder
C．Good.
D．Keep it up!
【3】Why do the students use "My Learning Record"?
A．To show if they've done well in the exams.
B．To make sure if they can use English correctly
C．To inform their parents of their learning results.
D．To know about their levels in their English study.
23、 In the trailer (拖车式房屋)，Sischo was refreshing the snails ‘(锅牛）accommodations--an ongoing routine that takes days of careful work. He had found a dozen of Achatinella bulimoides--a third of the world's population of the species. Once every individual was accounted for, he cleaned the cage and packed in new leaves. The work took much trouble, but the responsibility, he said, was like “a heavy weight sitting on you.”
The trailer is very vulnerable. It’s designed to keep away would-be thieved, and to resist hurricanes. But a fire could easily destroy it, or a disease could sweep through it. Last September , a mystery pathogon（病原体）appeared to have entered the trailer on leaves fed to the snails, killing almost an entire species. As sad as the event was, there’s no good way to insure against future catastrophe. The snails can’t simply be spread among zoos or other facilities: they need special equipment, experienced handlers, and a diet of native Hawaiian plants.
Consequently, it can be hard for the snails' minders to relax, even when they are outside the trailer. “How do you switch off when your decisions mean existence or extinction?" Sischo said. While action lightens the burden, yet with animals whose natural history is largely unknown, that action can be dangerous. "If you do it wrong, the snails die.”
Snails are neither intelligent nor beloved. Sischo's friends sometimes tease him about being "the strange snail guy' ; strangers ask why he cares. It's hard to convince people, but he insists that if he can just get them in the trailer, they will understand why the Achatinella bulimoides are worth saving. "People melt," he said“When you show them that the entire population is in this chamber, it hits them."
【1】What is the trailer used for?
A.Accommodating guests B.Sheltering snails
C.Planting vegetables. D.Alarming thieves.
【2】What does the underlined word “vulnerable" mean in paragraph?
A.Quite. B.Safe.
C.Easily affected. D.Well protected.
【3】What is the snail minders' attitude towards their job?
A.Relaxed. B.Confident.
C.Cautious D.Disapproving
【4】Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.The Last of Its Kind B.The Worst of Times
C.Mourn Its Loss D.Resist Possible Dangerous
24、A new study that examined the effects of mask-wearing on the spread of COVlD-l9 found that even partial adoption helps to limit the spread.
The study, led by researchers at Stanford Medicine and Yale University, was a large-scale, randomized trial using 350,000 people from 600 villages in rural Bangladesh. Those living in villages were assigned a number of interventions to promote the use of masks.
Researchers found that those living in the villages with such interventions were around 11% less likely to develop COVID-19 than those who did not. The effectiveness increased to nearly 35% for people over 60 years old, according to Stanford Medicine.
“Our study is the first controlled trial exploring whether facial masking prevent COVID-19 transmission at the community level,” said Ashley Styczynski, one of the lead authors and an infectious discase fellow at Stanford. “It’s notable that even though fewer than 50% of the people in the intervention villages wore masks in public places, we still saw a significant risk reduction in symptomatic COVID-19 in these communities, particularly in elderly people.”
“We saw an opportunity to better understand the effect of masks, which can be a very important way for people in low-resource areas to protect themselves while they wait for vaccines,” said Laura Kwong, a former postdoctoral scholar at Stanford and assistant professor at the University of California-Berkeley. “So we will collaborate with behavioral scientists, economists, public health experts and religious figures to design ways to promote mask use at a community level.”
In villages without these interventions, around 13% of people wore masks properly compared to 42% in villages with the guidance. Social distancing only slightly improved with 24. l% in the control villages versus 29.2% in the intervention villages.
【1】What does the underlined word “interventions” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Measures.
B．Presents.
C．Messages.
D．Souvenirs.
【2】What happened after guiding the use of masks in Bandladesh?
A．35% of the old began to wear masks.
B．It was hard for some to put on masks.
C．Less people suffered from COVID-19.
D．The old suffered from COVID-19 easily.
【3】What did Ashley Styczynski mainly want to express?
A．The first controlled trial.
B．COVID-19’s spread in the community.
C．Wearing masks in the public places.
D．The good effects of facial masking.
【4】What would Laura Kwong do according to the text?
A．Help to get more vaccines.
B．Encourage more to wear masks.
C．Persuade people to keep social distance.
D．Carry on another scientific experiment.
25、Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, _________ their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A(n) _________ in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa.
Luke was _________ of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his back yard instead. He made _________ from cutting lawns and even bartered (以……作为交换) some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer _________ sweeping his garage. Luke also _________ spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other _________ materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.
The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and _________ eighteen months. Inside there’s a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted (镶嵌的) TV, and an upstairs bedroom that can be easily _________ by stairway.
Although Luke did the ____________ and learned how to do all the work, he had his father’s ____________ throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on ____________ and deal with grown-ups. ____________, he had some simple rules when Luke ____________ the house: “You ____________ the money. You build it. And you own it.”
Luke is now in love with ____________. He has a YouTube channel and hopes to ____________ other kids to start building. ____________ he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in. But for now, he ____________ in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a ____________.
【1】
A．changes
B．ignores
C．develops
D．weakens
【2】
A．method
B．explanation
C．procedure
D．case
【3】
A．tired
B．fond
C．proud
D．aware
【4】
A．preparation
B．money
C．skills
D．knowledge
【5】
A．in exchange for
B．in praise for
C．in support of
D．in place of
【6】
A．updated
B．ordered
C．removed
D．used
【7】
A．recycled
B．expensive
C．new
D．low
【8】
A．spent
B．took
C．saved
D．wasted
【9】
A．supported
B．accessed
C．held
D．landed
【10】
A．research
B．housework
C．experiment
D．discovery
【11】
A．permission
B．help
C．control
D．order
【12】
A．credit
B．business
C．budget
D．duty
【13】
A．Therefore
B．Instead
C．Rather
D．However
【14】
A．finished
B．decorated
C．started
D．painted
【15】
A．borrow
B．donate
C．raise
D．distribute
【16】
A．books
B．videos
C．riding
D．building
【17】
A．inspire
B．press
C．command
D．warn
【18】
A．Luckily
B．Eventually
C．Frequently
D．Strangely
【19】
A．brings out
B．leaves out
C．hangs out
D．puts out
【20】
A．ride
B．risk
C．chance
D．break
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Risha loved school. However, there was one class Risha worried about more than any other — art. She didn’t know why she just wasn’t any good at drawing, painting, or cutting.
Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. “Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition.” she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Risha liked her a lot. But this announcement made Risha nervous. “Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Risha found herself sinking lower in her chair.
Risha had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Risha felt frightened, so after school Risha asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.
“I understand this project scared you, Risha,” Ms. Clay said. “Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want.” Ms. Clay smiled at her. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings — it isn’t always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can’t wait to see it.”
When Risha arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay’s words. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings.” Risha wrote the word “terrified” on her paper. She crumpled (弄皱) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Risha stared at the crumpled ball.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Friday, Risha carefully carried her project into the library.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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