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沧州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、__________the truth, we’re sure she won’t tell a lie.

    A. Whichever   B. Whatever

    C. Whenever   D. However

     

  • 2、The value of life lies not in the length of days but in the use we ____ them.

    A. make of B. make from

    C. make up D. make into

     

  • 3、—It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours?

    —We will_______.

    A. follow suit

    B. sink or swim together

    C. set eyes on it

    D. get to the bottom of it

     

  • 4、At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.

    A.they actually broke B.do they actually break

    C.did they actually break D.they had actually broken

  • 5、Having proper motivation is not _______ it is another key to success.

    A. artistic   B. enterprising

    C. investigate D. optional

     

  • 6、______  you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck.

    A. Whether   B. That

    C. What   D. How

     

  • 7、Stand _____ you are, and I will come and help you.

    A. while   B. where

    C. which   D. what

     

  • 8、School in the cities are well equipped, ________ those in the countryside are poor.

    A.if B.while C.so D.as

  • 9、   table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.

    A.play B.have played C.played D.would play

  • 10、The ________ of happiness changes as we grow.

    A.concept B.conduct C.connection D.contact

  • 11、There ______ be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that you’re well prepared for it.

    A. mustn’t  B. shan’t

    C. shouldn’t   D. needn’t

     

  • 12、Having a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study is necessary, because language skills affect  you perform academically.

    A. how   B. that C. what D. when

     

  • 13、16. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.

    A.to invent

    B.inventing

    C.to have invented

    D.having invented

  • 14、It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _____them using one.

    A.should not use; you will see

    B.mustn’t use; will you see

    C.not use; you will see

    D.not use; will you see

     

  • 15、—Have you passed your driving test?

    —No. If only I that advice you gave me last week.

    A.didn’t refuse B.hadn’t refused

    C.shouldn’t have refused D.couldn’t have refused

     

  • 16、______ is well known to us all is ______ Jeremy Shu-How Lin has become one of the most popular NBA players.

    A. It; that   B. As; that

    C. What; what   D. What; that

  • 17、The food at the dinner party didn’t seem ________.It was not worth the money.

    A. inviting     B. amazing

    C. encouraging   D. disappointing

     

  • 18、_________ the flight to New York will be delayed is _________ I’m especially worried about.

    A. If; what   B. Whether; that

    C. When; that   D. Whether; what

     

  • 19、Punishments would be severe, ranging from a few years in prison to the death penalty _______ a person be caught carrying drugs.

    A.should B.would C.could D.might

  • 20、It was at midnight ________ we arrived at the airport, resulting from the heavy fog.

    A. that   B. before   C. since   D. now that

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Ways to save the Earth as a family

    These days the news about the planet can be overwhelming for kids and their parents. Actually, personal actions can make a difference.

    UNPLUG

    Don't worry—we don't mean taking a break from your phone. We’re talking about the charger. Chargers that remain plugged into the wall can suck energy even when the device is turned off. Ask your kids to remind you to unplug chargers when they’re not in use, as well as switch off power plugs for TVs and lamps.

    FRESH FRUIT

    Buying seasonal, local food cuts down on the energy needed to grow and transport it. Before taking your children to the grocery store, ask them to look for fruits and vegetables in season.

    SAFE SOUVENIRS

    Avoid souvenirs or other things made from animal parts like scales, teeth, feathers, seashells, and so on. Instead, take your kids to local markets where you can meet the artists and search for something made of materials like used cans, or magazine paper.

    KID SCIENTISTS

    Instantly transform your kids into scientists by signing up for a citizen science project that identifies animals. Just taking a photo of an animal and uploading it to a site like iNaturalist can help biologists learn how the animal is adapting to a changing world.

    It's true that sweeping collective action is needed to control climate change, but small adjustments by people help too. Plus, by taking action to protect the planet, you can help your children feel empowered in the face of these global problems. Start with these tips to get the whole family involved in protecting the Earth.

    【1】Which of the following can help save electricity at home?

    A.UNPLUG.

    B.FRESH FRUIT.

    C.SAFE SOUVENIRS.

    D.KID SCIENTISTS

    【2】What kind of souvenirs may the author suggest?

    A.Hats decorated with beautiful bird feathers.

    B.Necklaces with seashells looking attractive.

    C.Shopping bags made from some old clothes

    D.Any artist's works from the local markets.

    【3】What is the function of posting photos of animals on websites?

    A.It enriches the website by adding more pictures.

    B.It encourages kids to sign up for a science project.

    C.It offers kids more chances to identify animals.

    D.It can help scientists conduct scientific research

  • 22、 Many years ago, I went through a tough time.One afternoon, I picked my girls up.It was late when we returned home.I went to unlock the door and found my key wouldn’t go in.I kept trying while my daughter went to get a flashlight.When she returned with it we found somehow the lock had been “stuffed” with sunflower seed shells.Thinking that one of the neighborhood children had been up to no good, I really didn’t give it much consideration.

    I found all windows were locked up tight.So I returned to the back door.Oh my God, I will never forget the shock of that moment.The house was empty!Other than a few things remaining on the back porch, everything was gone!Then I heard a car pull into the driveway and found two policemen walking up.They inquired why I had broken into the house.They then asked me for proof that I lived at that address, so I asked them to wait a minute while I went to get my rent receipt and identification from inside the house.I explained the matter to them and showed them the door lock.

    At this point they were not buying any of my story.I could tell from their actions and tone of voice that they thought I was breaking into an empty house for somewhere to sleep.

    I asked a neighbor for the phone number of house owner and the officer made a call.The owner was quite shocked to hear my story.She said that my roommate had been going through an eviction(驱逐)process with the court when I moved in with her and had lost the case.She had been ordered to move by 10 am on that date.The court order had been issued the same day I had paid her 1/2 of the rent and a deposit of $300,000.

    The owner was very kind and understanding but there was nothing she could do.The house had been rented already and the people were to move in the following weekend.

    The officers let me go and I went to gather my girls into the car.They were both exhausted and old.Also very frightened, because they thought their mamma was going to jail.I had to pull over because the tears took control.I couldn’t believe it!Everything we owned was gone, I had used up all our money moving in and paying my “friend” our share of costs.I knew very few people in town, as we had just moved there recently.

    I went to sit back in the car with the girls, I talked to the girls, explaining our situation to them so that they wouldn’t be afraid.During this time there was a “street person” with a bag, looking in the garbage for cans, bottles, and anything that might bring him some cash.But I didn’t pay much attention to him.I decided to get the girls something to eat for breakfast.We grabbed some bread, and chips and returned for a “picnic”.When we got there, I noticed that the man was not alone.He was with a small group of others like him and they were passing a hat amongst themselves.

    I was busy setting up our little “picnic” when I heard a voice saying, “MaAm, please excuse… but…well…I overheard the situation you are in, and well… I and the fellows took up a collection for you and your little girls.It’s not very much, but maybe it’ll help a little.” I looked up at this man---dirty, needing a shave ----and saw the face of an angel.I started crying.The man tried to hand me $30.I folded his hand back over the money and just hugged him as tight as I could.I told him, “Thank you for your more than generous offer, but we are going to be just fine.” He didn’t believe me at first, but I convinced him that it was okay.

    Later that afternoon I went to the market and bought the making for a barbecue and off to that little park.It didn’t take us very long to find those gentlemen and invite them to join us for lunch.I had a wonderful afternoon that day, sitting there with those old guys, singing songs.They had some of the most entertaining stories and they shared the dreams they once had.They shared themselves… from the heart.

    【1】The writer couldn’t open the door because ________

    A.she didn’t have the right key

    B.there was something else in the lock

    C.someone had changed the lock

    D.the owner of the house refused her living there

    【2】How did the writer come into the house?

    A.She came in with the help of the policemen

    B.She came in by breaking the glass

    C.She came in with the help of a flashlight

    D.She came in from the back door

    【3】When the writer came into her house, she must feel _____

    A.excited B.confused C.shocked D.frustrated

    【4】The writer was not allowed to stay at the house because ____

    A.she was cheated by her roommate and the house had been rented to others

    B.the house owner was angry about her breaking the glass of the house

    C.she hadn’t paid her share of rent

    D.she was ordered to move out by the court

    【5】The underlined sentence "At this point they were not buying any of my story."may mean__________

    A.the policemen didn't have enough money

    B.the policemen didn't believe the writer's words

    C.the policemen helped the writer to break the window

    D.the policemen wanted to get the rent receipt

    【6】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

    A.The street person was poor and didn't dress well

    B.The writer accepted the money the street person gave her

    C.The street person didn't know the writer before

    D.The writer got along well with the street person and his fellows

     

  • 23、   Science Advances published a new research report, saying bees are capable of addition and subtraction (减法)in Arithmetic(算术) learning—using colors in the place of plus and minus symbols.

    It isn’t unusual to see the ability to count—or at least distinguish between differing quantities in the animal kingdom—Such ability has been seen in frogs, spiders, and even fish. But solving equations (方程式) using symbols is rare, so far only achieved by famously brainy animals such as  chimpanzees.  The  previous  research  says  the  social  insects,  ants,  can  count  to  four and understand the concept of zero and researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do.

    The experiment goes like this. Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction, respectively. They put the bees at the entrance of a Y-shaped maze ( ), where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue. If the shapes were blue, bees got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape (the other end had one less blue shape); if the shapes were yellow, they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellow shape.

    The testing worked the same way: Bees that “subtracted” one shape when they saw yellow, or “added” one shape when they saw blue were considered to have aced the test. The bees got the right answer 63% to 72% of the time, depending on the type of equation and the direction of the right answer—much better than random guesses would allow.

    While the results came from just 14 bees, researchers say the advance is exciting. If a brain about 20,000 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols, it could pave the way to novel methods in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Just don’t ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon.

    1From the first two paragraphs, we know that the scientists conduct the research______.

    A.to get access to machine learning

    B.to explain the meaning of colors

    C.to test the power of tiny brains

    D.to teach bees to learn maths

    2What does the underlined word “aced” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

    A.given up B.got through

    C.entered for D.checked over

    3What might the research make contributions to according to the text?

    A.Development of AI. B.Arithmetic learning.

    C.Protection of animals. D.Language acquisition.

    4What can be the best title for the text?

    A.Bees “Like” Counting

    B.Bees “Tell” Colors Apart

    C.Bees “Perform” Maths Using Shapes

    D.Bees “Get” Addition and Subtraction

  • 24、Although there are plenty of flightless bird species on Earth, the parlor roller pigeon(鸽子) is believed to be the only one selectively bred(养殖) by humans until it lost its capacity to take to the skies and developed a completely new and strange means of getting around—backflips(后空翻).

    Seeing a parlor roller pigeon roll on the ground, you would think it might go crazy, but in reality, the bird is rolling on the ground because it comes naturally to it. No one knows exactly how or when the breed was created, but experts and enthusiasts assume that its origin can be traced back to the mid-19th century when someone probably encountered a specimen with a slight tendency to roll on the ground and decided it was worth emphasizing via selective breeding. It is believed that over years of selective breeding, pigeons that rolled over long distances were obtained.

    The parlor roller is a common-looking pigeon that weighs about between 200 and 280 grams and comes in a variety of colors. What sets it apart from any other pigeon breed is its inability to fly, and its tendency to continuously do backflips on the ground, especially when encouraged. Interestingly, parlor rollers are physically equipped to fly and are not heavier than other pigeon breeds. Some believe they have some shortcomings in the balance centers of the brain that cause them to roll on the ground instead of flying.

    Doing backflips is what these pigeons are good at and what they are bred for. Fanciers will roll them on the ground like bowling balls, just to get them started. The birds will then continue to roll for up to a few hundred feet. The current record for the longest roll sits at 662 feet.

    Although parlor roller pigeons are very popular among fanciers, animal lovers consider it cruel to strengthen what they consider a disability.

    【1】What does the text say about the origin of the parlor roller pigeon?

    A.It still remains unclear.

    B.It is very misleading.

    C.It has been proven scientifically.

    D.It is of little significance.

    【2】Why is the parlor roller pigeon different from the other pigeons?

    A.It is especially good-looking.

    B.It is physically equipped to fly.

    C.It has a strong sense of balance.

    D.It has the ability to do backflips.

    【3】What is animal lovers’ attitude to fanciers’ strengthening the parlor roller pigeon’s tendency?

    A.Disapproving.

    B.Supportive.

    C.Indifferent.

    D.Ambiguous.

    【4】In what section of a magazine may this text appear?

    A.Travel.

    B.Art.

    C.Nature.

    D.History.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、In a village lived a milkman, who owned a few cows. Though his family wasn’t very _______ , they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足). One day, his son asked him what the secret of his life was. He used the opportunity _______ his son. “The secret of my life this: The cow doesn’t give milk,” said the father. The boy asked his father in     _______ , “What are you saying?” “As you hear it, son, you must know the cow doesn’t give milk _______ , and you have to milk it. If you don’t milk it every day, it will _______ giving milk. And I won’t be able to support our _______ . When you search for _______, remember what I said,” said the father.

    The milkman continued, “I have to get up at 4 o’clock every day. First, I need to clean the waste on the farm. Then I need to _______ the legs of the cows and start to milk them. After that, I have to try my best to _______ the milk.” Hearing this, the son was ________ , and he decided to go to the ________ to help his dad.

    Yes, what one ________ is from what one does. Happiness is the result of efforts. A cow doesn’t give milk on its own, and neither do all the things that one ________ to have. Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs, and it can lead to new ________ in life, and one may be ________ one day.

    【1】

    A.lonely

    B.proud

    C.friendly

    D.rich

    【2】

    A.praise

    B.influence

    C.invite

    D.save

    【3】

    A.relief

    B.confidence

    C.surprise

    D.comfort

    【4】

    A.safely

    B.seriously

    C.equally

    D.naturally

    【5】

    A.stop

    B.keep

    C.enjoy

    D.mind

    【6】

    A.workers

    B.village

    C.family

    D.tourists

    【7】

    A.inspiration

    B.happiness

    C.friendship

    D.freedom

    【8】

    A.control

    B.mark

    C.examine

    D.treat

    【9】

    A.check

    B.drop

    C.drink

    D.sell

    【10】

    A.annoyed

    B.worried

    C.touched

    D.satisfied

    【11】

    A.park

    B.farm

    C.forest

    D.camp

    【12】

    A.receives

    B.pays

    C.cares

    D.misses

    【13】

    A.fails

    B.desires

    C.happens

    D.refuses

    【14】

    A.troubles

    B.requests

    C.experiences

    D.comments

    【15】

    A.left

    B.recommended

    C.ordered

    D.rewarded

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你叫李明,即将高中毕业,准备到英国读大学。现在你有一些关于雅思考试(International English Language Testing System,简称 IELTS )的问题需要咨询,请你写一封信向你的英国笔友David 请教你所关注的以下问题:

    雅思考试的时间和主要内容。

    应该如何准备阅读、写作等考试内容。

    希望David 给出一些建议及推荐复习用书

    David 表示感谢,期待回信。

    注意:1.词数 100 左右。

    开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear David,

    How are you ?  

     

     

     

     

    Best wishes.

    Yours,

    Li Ming

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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