微信扫一扫
随时随地学习
当前位置 :

衢州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
题号
评分
*注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、______ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be _______ to her.

    A. So; too thankful   B. Such; too thankful

    C. So; that thankful   D. Such; enough thankful

     

  • 2、In our international engagement, we will uphold principles, promote justice and practice equality.   , we will advance and protect the rights and interests of developing countries.

    A. As a result   B. In a sense

    C. In particular       D. By choice

     

  • 3、________ a tough challenge though, the Chinese women’s volleyball team won an Olympic title in Rio.

    A. Face   B. Faced   C. Facing     D. To face

     

  • 4、As is often the case, there are always some barriers in the way, something _____ before we realize the real goal of our life.

    A.to be got through B.got through C.getting through D.having been got through

  • 5、Whats the result of the basketball match?

    You see, the rain ________ it and the second half is put off till next PE class.

    A. ruined  B. is ruining  C. will ruin  D. had ruined

     

  • 6、 People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, __________ it is also a global village filled with bad things.

    A. what B. when C. where D. while

     

  • 7、It is clearly stated that these regulations ___ everyone in the community, without exception.

    A. appeal to   B. adapt to

    C. apply to   D. attach to

     

  • 8、As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.

    A. privilege   B. preference   C. priority   D. principle

  • 9、We believe the time and hard work _______ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.

    A.involved    B.involving

    C.to involve   D.to be involved

     

  • 10、Only when _______ be possible to sign the papers.

    A.does the lawyer come with it B.the lawyer comes will it

    C.has the lawyer come it will D.the lawyer comes it will

  • 11、Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information   in a short time.

    A. can be learned   B. has been learned

    C. can learn   D. has learned

     

  • 12、You need to get them ____ that you want to see the plan _____ out next month.

    A.understand; carried

    B.to understand; carrying

    C.understand; carrying

    D.to understand; carried

  • 13、In December of 2015,the Second World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen,______ theme is to ensure peace and security in cyberspace.

    A. whose   B. which   C. when   D. where

     

  • 14、   you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.

    A. Even though   B. In case

    C. Now that   D. As long as

  • 15、To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything for supper.

    A. to not eating   B. not to eat

    C. not to eating   D. to not eat

  • 16、 ---Would you mind my sitting here?

    --- ______. It’s for my girl friend.

    A. Not at all.   B. Never mind.

    C. Better not.   D. Of course not.

     

  • 17、We have been our neighbours for all these years, living harmoniously.

    A.in contrast with B.on good terms with

    C.in competition with D.at war with

  • 18、Jane is crazy about painting these days. She   in her studio all day long.

    A.was staying B.stayed C.is staying  D.will stay

     

  • 19、The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat, ______ is often the case, ________ made the difference.

    A. as; that   B. which; what

    C. that; who   D. which; that

     

  • 20、Professor Smith, for ________ work matters most, is devoted to his research work.

    A.whose B.him C.whom D.what

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   The best and most-commonly used sources for the pills we have are oily fish like salmon(畦), mackerel and sardines. Many environmentalists fear that some species are being over fished for this purpose. We may have an endless voracity for fish oil, but we don't have an endless supply of fish.

    Menhaden, which is described as “a big-headed, smelly, foot-long fish" , is in great danger. Although prized for dinner in the 18th century, the species has become the unknown victim of the fish oil business 9 which presents us with potential sea fish. Menhaden filter-feed almost entirely on algae (海藻)and is especially good at changing it into-3 fatty acids, which make them a good target for fish oil companies.

    One particular company, Protein of Houston, has been fishing 90 percent of the country' s menhaden. It's become such a big problem that 13 of the 15 Atlantic states have banned the company * s boats from their waters. Yet the company is still allowed to fish in North Carolina and Virginia, as well as federal waters; the company * s efforts result in the removing of half a billion menhaden every year.

    Aside from running out a public natural resource for a companys private profit, the damage to the ecosystem is cause for alarm. The muddy brown color of the Long Island Sound is the direct result of lacking water nitration (过滤)一a job that was once done by menhaden.

    Menhaden keep the ocean waters of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts clean. A menhaden filters four to six gallons of water of algae in a minute, which prevents underwater dead zones.

    Measures should be taken to avoid the over fished situation. Plant seeds such as flax seed, chiaseeds, hemp seeds, and sesame seeds — and particularly their oils — are good vegetarian sources of omega-3 fatty acids, although the mix of specific acids is different from which one can get with fish.

    1Why does menhaden become a good fish for companies to make pills?

    A.It is good at forming-3 fatty acids.

    B.It feeds mainly on the harmful algae.

    C.It is well-known for its rich protein.

    D.It is relatively easy for companies to catch.

    2What does the underlined word "voracity" in paragraph 1 mean?

    A.trouble B.shortage

    C.resource D.appetite

    3What does the author intend to suggest us in the last paragraph?

    A.To grow more plants for their seeds to make oil.

    B.To use some substitutes instead of more fish oil.

    C.To call on the government to make laws in fishing.

    D.To take part in more activities to protect the environment.

    4What is the best title for the text?

    A.The broken natural ecosystem. B.The process of making fish oil.

    C.Bad effects of fish oil making. D.How to use natural resources.

  • 22、

    It was one of the hardest weeks in Michelle Burleson’s life. Her beloved 13-year-old dog, Budgie Lou, just died. There seemed to be nothing in the world that could reduce her pain until she heard a faint (微弱的) knocking on her door.

    “When I heard the knock, I opened my back door, but saw nothing until I looked down to see a skinny little squirrel looking up at me”, Burleson told The Dodo.

    “I noticed the squirrel was thin, so I found a handful of nuts and threw them on the patio (露台).”

    She assumed that would be the end of it, but that same evening the squirrel returned. The frightened animal ran away when Burleson tried to approach her. But it didn’t take long for the two to establish a routine(常规).

    “She showed up the next morning at sunrise and again at sundown, like clockwork every day,” Burleson said. “Her daily visits gave me something to look forward to.” Burleson named the squirrel Stymie. “We slowly started trusting each other more and more,” Burleson said. “At first, I was scared she might bite me or something, but she was always very gentle.”

    Stymie began treating Burleson’s home as if it were her own, drinking out of Burleson’s old dog bowl and sleeping in the dog bed. “I lived at the beach so I would often leave the door open, but when I didn’t, she’d climb up to knock on the window outside my bedroom,” Burleson said. “There’s no way I would’ve felt better without Stymie showing up one day and putting a little joy back in my life.”

    The little squirrel probably has no idea that she changed someone’s life forever. “She was a really great friend at one of the lowest points of my life,” Burleson said. “All I know is that animals are the best.”

    【1】How did Burleson feel the week before the squirrel came to her life?

    A.Painful.

    B.Shocked.

    C.Relaxed.

    D.Hopeful.

    【2】What name did Burleson give to the squirrel?

    A.Michelle.

    B.Budgie.

    C.Dodo.

    D.Stymie.

    【3】What would the squirrel do when Burleson did not leave the door open?

    A.Come for a second time.

    B.Knock on the window.

    C.Sleep on the patio.

    D.Eat the dog food.

    【4】What can we learn from the story?

    A.Squirrels are the best choice of pets.

    B.Names mean a lot to squirrels.

    C.People find animals difficult to deal with.

    D.Animals can change people’s life.

  • 23、It’s possible that your phone’s face-unlock might finally be able to work while you’re wearing a mask. Researchers have found that facial recognition algorithms (算法) are getting better at recognizing faces in masks, according to data published on Tuesday by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST). Using independent testing of more than 150 separate facial recognition algorithms, the news report suggests masks may not be as big a problem for facial recognition systems as initially thought.

    When NIST first examined masks’ effect on facial recognition in July 2020, it found that algorithms weren’t great at identifying faces with masks. “Face recognition can make errors, which can implicate people for crimes they haven’t committed,” writes the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). “It is particularly bad at recognizing African Americans and other ethnic minorities, women, and young people.” But the pandemic has given developers plenty of time to focus on the mask problem, and NIST’s data shows that facial recognition algorithms are getting better at working with masked faces. “After the pandemic, some developers have submitted algorithms which show significantly improved accuracy and are now among the most accurate in our test,” the report reads. NIST’s public ranking for facial recognition tests bears out this report. Eight different algorithms now hold false rates below 0.05 percent.

    Nevertheless, there remain a number of limitations to the study. NIST researchers did not employ actual images of masked faces. Instead, they applied masks digitally to ensure consistency across the sample. As a result, “We were not able to get a thorough simulation of the endless variations in color, design, shape, texture, and ways masks can be worn,” the report states. The digital mask was a blue surgical mask covering the full width of the face, but testers noted that performance varied considerably depending on how high the mask was placed on the face.

    【1】What did people use to think of recognizing masked faces with facial recognition systems?

    A.Effective.

    B.Impossible.

    C.Easy.

    D.Unreliable.

    【2】What does the underlined phrase “bear out” in Paragraph 3 mean?

    A.Make.

    B.Prove.

    C.Deny.

    D.Oppose.

    【3】What can be learned about the study?

    A.The way to wear masks may affect recognition accuracy.

    B.The design of a mask makes no difference to facial recognition.

    C.Facial recognition failure rates were quite low at the beginning.

    D.The researchers adopted real surgical masks to ensure the accuracy.

    【4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

    A.Limitations of Facial Recognition Software

    B.The Challenge of Recognizing Masked Faces

    C.The improvement in Facial Recognition Algorithms

    D.Different Applications of Facial Recognition Technology

  • 24、Who’s in control of your life? Who is pulling your string? For the majority of us, it’s other people—society, colleagues, friends, family or our religious community. We learned this way of operating when we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it, “Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else’s opinions, their lives a mimicry(模仿), their passions a quotation.”

    So when people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix (一剂毒品). We worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval.

    But, just as with any drug, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom—the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. People have their own agenda, and they come with their own baggage and, in the end, they're more interested in themselves than in you. Furthermore, if we try to live by the opinions of others, we will build our life on sinking sand. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process.

    So how can we take back control? I think there’s only one way—make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values---not values imposed(强加)from the outside by others, but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.

    【1】What Oscar Wilde says implies that _____________.

    A. most people’s thoughts are controlled by others

    B. most people have a variety of thoughts

    C. we have thoughts similar to those of others

    D. other people’s thoughts are more important

    2What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph ?

    A. We need to pay for what we want to get.

    B. Changing opinions may cost us our freedom.

    C. We may lose ourselves to please others.

    D. The price of taking drugs is freedom.

    3In order to live a happy, effective and purposeful life, we should _________.

    A. care about others’ opinions and change opinions all the time

    B. guide ourselves by means of values from the outside

    C. stick to our own values

    D. persuade others to accept our opinions

    4It can be concluded from the passage that __________.

    A. it’s important to accept others’ opinions

    B. it’s better to do what we like

    C. we shouldn't change our own opinions

    D. we shouldn’t care what others think too much

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   A few years ago, I was given a wallet. The wallet came to me all the way from Tanzania, I fell in love with it _______-it was the perfect size and came from a place I _______ , to visit someday in the future. I carried it everywhere. But the wallet had a personality(个性):it loved to _______, as I told my parents again and again, only to receive eye rolls  _______

    I seem to have a habit of:_______ things-jackets, water bottles, textbooks, even shoes. And every time I would report another loss, my parents would have a harder time believing it. Even though my wallet was_______,I lost it almost weekly. Fortunately, the most _______ place for me to lose it: was in my ow house, so I would _______  find it

    One day, _______as I was leaving a football stadium at a school, the wallet once again slipped out of my pocket. I discovered. the ________when I got home that evening. My. parents still________my usual explanations, and frankly I was also a little , ________after all, I wasn't certain that I'd lost it, I only ________that I couldn't find it. I searched the  ________  as usual; and I prayed and prayed Nothing

    But a week later, my parents ________ a message on their business voicemail. A ________ was calling with news of my wallet. This man ________ my wallet and saw a check in it which my parents had written to me. It ________that their business phone number was on it.

    I wrote a long letter to the man expressing my ________ .I don't know if I believe in chance or luck, but I do know I believe in the selfless acts of ________.My hope for the world is renewed whenever I recall this little event.

    1A.suddenly B.immediately C.blindly D.gradually

    2A.hoped B.offered C.failed D.afforded

    3A.show off B.run away C.look about D.break through

    4A.in exchange B.in reward C.in return D.in praise

    5A.throwing B.packing C.making D.losing

    6A.delicate B.dusty C.special D.empty

    7A.strange B.suitable C.convenient D.common

    8A.seldom B.always C.only D.almost

    9A.however B.therefore C.instead D.indeed

    10A.danger B.accident C.secret D.loss

    11A.required B.provided C.refused D.believed

    12A.forgetful B.painful C.careful D.doubtful

    13A.knew B.expected C.argued. D.suggested

    14A.house B.school C.stadium D.pocket

    15A.left B.spread   . C.received D.delivered

    16A.friend B.stranger C.customer D.footballer

    17A.found B.stole C.sought D.recognized

    18A.appeared B.happened C.was hoped D.was reported

    19A.doubt. B.concern C.delight D.gratitude

    20A.honesty B.courage C.kindness D.devotion

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,上周参加了你校英语风采大赛并获得一等奖.请给笔友Peter写封邮件,内客包括:

    1.大赛目的;

    2.你的表演;

    3.感谢过去的帮助。

    注意:

    1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

查看答案
下载试卷
得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
PC端 | 移动端 | mip端
字典网(zidianwang.com)汇总了汉语字典,新华字典,成语字典,组词,词语,在线查字典,中文字典,英汉字典,在线字典,康熙字典等等,是学生查询学习资料的好帮手,是老师教学的好助手。
声明:本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。
电话:  邮箱:
Copyright©2009-2021 字典网 zidianwang.com 版权所有 闽ICP备20008127号-7
lyric 頭條新聞