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呼伦贝尔2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、学生们二月份开始上网课而没有去上学。

    ____________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Alice, together with her classmates   punished for breaking the school rules last week.

    A. is B. are C. was D. were

  • 3、—Do your parents allow you to play games?

    —Yes, ________ I finish my homework in time.

    A.as soon as B.as much as C.as long as D.as far as

  • 4、The TV program All is well   a lot of praise since its first show months ago.

    A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won

  • 5、Though he was born in a rich family, he never_ his wealth.

    A. showed up   B. showed around   C. showed off   D. was on show

     

  • 6、-I won’t go travelling again during the spring festival. You can’t imagine how expensive the hotel is!

    -____________. The transport is a big problem, too.

    A. So will I   B. Nor do I   C. Neither will I   D. So I will

  • 7、They are going to________a new company which aims at selling foreign materials.

    A.give up

    B.set up

    C.cut up

    D.grow up

     

  • 8、I saw many amazing rocks ________ unusual shapes.

    A.on

    B.to

    C.at

    D.in

  • 9、My shirt was all wrinkled(皱巴巴的)and out of ________.

    A.size

    B.height

    C.length

    D.shape

  • 10、— Are you __________ little boy in the photo, Tony?

    — Yes, it is me. This photo was taken when I was only three.

    A.a

    B.an

    C.the

    D./

  • 11、Can you guess ________ the new schoolbag yesterday?

    A. how much did he pay for B. how much he spent

    C. how much he paid for D. how much did he spend

  • 12、Peter hasn’t got any hobbies   you call sleeping a hobby.

    A.unless B.when C.because

  • 13、Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure?

    A.Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.

    B.Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.

    C.My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.

    D.The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.

  • 14、Our teacher told us waste bottles should be________ good use.

    A. added to   B. put to   C. increased to

  • 15、Reading English newspapers ______ good for your study.

    A. are B. is C. have   D. has

     

  • 16、They never work hard because they haven’t known the________of study

    Aimportance

    Bdecisions

    Cresults

    Dways

     

  • 17、Do you like chatting with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?

    ________I would rather________QQ

    AEitheruse

    BNeitheruse

    CBothto use

    DNeitherto use

     

  • 18、—China’s women soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.

    —They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.

    A.how they won the game

    B.why they played the game

    C.where they played the game

    D.when they played the game

  • 19、--- ________unusual music Li Yundi is playing!

    --- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.

    A. How B. What an C. How a D. What

     

  • 20、— I can’t find my wallet.

    — Is it possible that you________ it at home?

    A.found B.left C.lost

  • 21、Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.

    A.to break

    B.breaking

    C.bread

    D.broken

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、--We failed in the singing competition.--- ______ . Better times are waiting for you.

    A. No way B. Best wishes

    C. Cheer up D. Good job

     

  • 23、A Linglingyou look unhappyWhat's up

    B DadI have a problem with my best friend

    A 1

    B We've been friends for five yearsWe went to different  schools  last  term And  she  came  to study at my school this termI was very happy at first2

    A Can you tell me how she's different

    B She doesn't like me to see my other friends

    A3

    B YesI haveBut she refused to listen

    A4

    B NoI don't know

    A Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself5

    B MaybeWhat should I do then

    A You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more

    B I see ThanksDad

    A.Do you know why she treats you like that

    B.What's her name

    C.Have you mentioned this to her

    D.What has happened

    E.She is very outgoing

    F.Or she probably feels lonely without you

    G.But she's so different

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Mr. Zhang was a sports fan. He worked in a hospital in the capital. He was busy all the time and had little time to have a rest. And one day he felt unwell and couldn’t go on working. He decided to spend a week’s holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village. He took a room hotel and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal.

    At first Mr. Zhang enjoyed himself there. He could do everything he wanted and went wherever he liked. Nobody disturbed(打扰) him and knocked at the door at midnight. But on the fourth day he was in trouble. After lunch it was very hot. He went swimming in the river. Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree. He wanted to catch it, so he walked to it, but it found him and flew away as soon as he came closer. He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way.

    The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr. Zhang found a small restaurant in another village. He came in and told them to bring him some bread, two eggs and a glass of tea. After a while his food was brought. Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs. When he was going to have the tea, he found there was a fly(苍蝇) in the glass.

    “What’s in my tea?” Mr. Zhang called out, “A fly!”

    “It’s impossible, sir,” said the owner of the restaurant. “I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!”

    【1】From the story we can guess Mr. Zhang may be a________.

    A.sportsman

    B.doctor

    C.swimming coach

    D.restaurant owner

    【2】Mr. Zhang decided to take this holiday because ________.

    A.he didn’t like his work

    B.he wanted to enjoy nature

    C.he was kind of unhealthy

    D.he liked swimming and fishing

    【3】Mr. Zhang hoped to spend a week’s holiday by________.

    A.catching birds

    B.swimming or fishing

    C.picking flowers

    D.having good meals every day

    【4】Which of the following is WRONG?

    A.Mr. Zhang was quite interested in flowers.

    B.Mr. Zhang had dinner in the small restaurant.

    C.The first three days of the holiday were enjoyable.

    D.The village where Mr. Zhang stayed was not noisy.

    【5】According to what the restaurant owner said, we can infer that ________.

    A.there wasn’t a fly in the tea at all

    B.the restaurant owner was an honest person

    C.the tea was made very carefully in the restaurant

    D.there were more flies in the tea before it was brought

  • 25、   It's no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out, which shows that laughter is good for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies’ natural “feel-good” chemicals, into our blood. But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, his number is around 20. But what’s behind this? One theory suggests that it’s not a problem of losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we take things a bit more seriously.

    Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. That's why it can be difficult to laugh with strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly through out a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don't' really get the joke, specially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher ells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.

    There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:

    The Incongruity Theory: It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.

    The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).

    The Relief Theory: Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.

    1According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older?

    A.There are fewer funny things. B.We take things more seriously.

    C.Our body releases less endorphins. D.We gradually lose our sense of humor.

    2What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

    A.More funny things happen when we are with others.

    B.People feel comfortable in strangers' company.

    C.We laugh sometimes because of social needs.

    D.Powerful people are more likely to be funny.

    3What does the underlined word “contagious” probably mean?

    A.有感染力的 B.有区别的 C.令人害怕的 D.令人舒适的

    4Which of the following statement is TRUE?

    A.Something familiar is easy to make people laugh.

    B.There are only 3 theories about the reasons why we laugh.

    C.Every child laughs 300 times and an adult laughs 20 times a day.

    D.The Superiority Theory can explain why people love making funny videos.

    5What is the passage mainly about?

    A.The art of laughter. B.The sign of laughter.

    C.The power of laughter. D.The science of laughter.

  • 26、   June 18 is the birthday of my late sister, Tanya. She would have been 49 years old this year, but that's increasingly difficult for me to imagine. She is frozen in time at 37.

    Tanya died more than ten years ago and the wound left by her loss has healed into a scar(疤痕). It's a big scar. You can't know me for very long without discovering my scar. Trust me; if you haven't found it on your own I will point it out to you. I want you all to know that she was still here, and that she mattered.

    When we first lose a loved one, we ask, “How will I live without you?' and wounds are open and weeping. We don't know how we'll deal with the pain. But then the wounds form scars, and we learn to live with our new skins.“How can I remember you?” we ask.

    So many people don't want to talk about my sister. It is as though mentioning her will remind me that she is dead, and upset my balance when I am so stable and happy. But I never forget my sister, not for a moment.

    And so I love it when people mention Tanya's name. Sometimes, I come across one of her friends, and they casually bring up a memory, and it is like a gift.

    So if you have friends who have lost loved ones, please don't avoid talking about their loved one. You won't remind them of their loss, because it is always there. They haven't forgotten their scar. They just don't point it out to you.

    Instead, try to reassure(使安心) them their loved one is not forgotten. Ask questions about the dead person’s life. Keep them alive in the only way you can after a person is gone, with your words and your memories.

    I love hearing from friends on my sister's birthday. It makes her present, despite her absence.It reminds us all that she was here. She walked this earth. She was love, and she mattered. And on June 18, I embrace my scar.

    1What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

    A.The death of the author's sister. B.The author's sister's birthday.

    C.The “scar” in the author's heart. D.The author's love for her sister.

    2How does the author feel when people mention her sister?

    A.She becomes sad about it. B.She worries that she must defend her sister.

    C.She doesn't know how to deal with it. D.She is happy to be reminded of her sister.

    3What does the author advise us to do when talking to those who lost loved ones?

    A.Avoid talking about the person who died. B.Keep them staying with you as long as you can.

    C.Help them to forget their painful scars. D.Talk with them about the person who died.

  • 27、   The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo has been put off because of the COVID-19. To welcome the great event, Japan has made 5, 000 medals for the winners. But these Olympic medals are very special. They are all made out of recycled electronic devices(电子设备).

    One goal of the Tokyo Olympics is to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are environmentally friendly. As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metals recycled from old electronic devices.

    You might not know it, but almost all the electronic devices are made with small quantities of precious metals (贵金属), like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make 5, 000 medals was a huge challenge. That's because the quantity of metals in each device is tiny. It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just 1 kilogram of gold.

    Beginning in April 2017, organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices for the Olympic medals. Soon people began to fill up the boxes, turning in smartphones, digital cameras, and laptops. At first, the collection work went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to turn in electronic devices, And 1,621 local governments also helped with the collection work. The Japanese mobile phone company NTT Docomo collected 6.21 million used cell phones. In all, around 71,667, 600 kilograms of electronic devices were collected.

    Then came the job of breaking those phones down into smaller pieces. This is a tricky(棘手) job. It is also likely to cause danger, because some of the metals and other things that go into electronic devices aren’t safe for people to touch or breathe. That's why it's not a good idea to try something like this at home. Once the devices were broken down, the metals had to be carefully separated out.

    On July 24, 2019, the design for the awards was announced. And by the end of March this year, the organizers had reached their goal.

    1Why does the author say the Tokyo Olympic medals are special?

    A.They can be recycled into other products. B.They are small in size and large in number.

    C.They are made out of old electronic devices. D.They are green and seem environmentally friendly.

    2What is the main purpose of Paragraph 4?

    A.To show the difficulty of the collection work.

    B.To thank those who helped with the collection work.

    C.To stress the importance of many people working together.

    D.To give information on how the collection work was done.

    3What does the author think of the break-down work?

    A.Dirty and tiring. B.Hard and dangerous.

    C.Boring but rewarding. D.Interesting but challenging.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

    People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they’re riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them e1 these games so much that they can’t put them down.

    But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn’t t2 so. In June, it named “gaming disorder (障碍)” as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases, CNN reported.

    “Gaming disorder” refers to persistent (持续的) or recurrent (反复出现的) video-gaming behavior, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three m3 characteristics (特征).

    The first sign is when the player loses c4 over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other a5 for the player. The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player’s personal and family life.

    Many experts have welcomed the decision. It is believed that new ways to t6 this disorder will appear following the WHO classification.

    In fact, some countries are already working to s7 this problem. South Korea has introduced a law banning (禁止) children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am, USA Today reported. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits (限制) on the a8 of time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day.

    If you have “gaming disorder", you should-ask for professional medical help. But you can Use delayed gratification (延迟满足)to d9 with it, if your condition is not that serious, the National Institute Of Education Sciences pointed that out.

    For example, if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school, you can tell yourself that you cannot do so u10 you have finished your homework.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、

    Most people have work to do. With work, they can earn their living. They are busy with their work all day long. Workaholism(迷恋工作)is now very common in our society. Some people no longer do their work in order to live, but they live in order to work.

    Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. From time to time, huge amounts of work is waiting for them to complete. Workaholism can be a serious problem, Because true workaholics(工作狂)would rather work than do anything else, and they ________ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they ________ to sit and do nothing. When workaholics are not at work they feel ill at ease(局促不安),jumpy and nervous(神经紧张). The lives of workaholics are usually stressful(有压力的),and this tension(紧张)and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. ________, typical workaholics think about their work while driving, falling asleep or when others are talking. Many workaholics are afraid that if they don’t work hard they will lose their job or be a failure.

    Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are certainly people who work efficiently under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel work is so pleasurable that they are really happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same things. Their jobs ________ them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative. Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several ________ to work. Of course, work provides people with paychecks(工资),and this is important. But very often it offers ________ financial security(经济保障). It provides people with self-confidence. Workaholics have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to sayI made it.

    1A.still B.probably C.politely D.excitedly

    2A.dream B.decide C.intend D.hate

    3A.Therefore B.Hardly C.Anyway D.Besides

    4A.equip B.pack C.provide D.offer

    5A.means B.advantages C.steps D.ways

    6A.no more B.more or less C.less than D.more than

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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