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山南2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、国王经常无缘无故地哭。

    ____________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—I offered James a helping hand. However, he ________ it.

    —Maybe he can do it alone.

    A.received B.returned C.repeated D.refused

  • 3、Carnival (狂欢节) in Brazil, which attracts a million tourists each year, is ________ in the world.

    A.large

    B.larger

    C.the largest

    D.the larger

  • 4、I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel then.

    A.terrible B.more terrible C.the most terrible

  • 5、I will have an English test next week

    ________

    AGood luck!

    BThank you!

    CWell done!

    DThe same to you!

     

  • 6、Do you think________Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not?

    SorryI’ve no idea

    Athat

    Bwhich

    Cwhen

    Dwhether

     

  • 7、Some new schools   in Nanjing in the near future, which satisfies the citizens'needs for more resources.

    A. were built B. are built C. will build D. will be built

  • 8、—Steven Hawking’s death is a great loss to the world.

    —Yes, he is really one of the greatest minds of the age.

    A.most successful men B.smartest people C.luckiest scientists

  • 9、What do you think of his talk on the Information Technology?

    Ohvery goodIt’s worth________

    Alistening to

    Bto listen to

    Clistening

    Dhearing

     

  • 10、—Why didn’t you answer me just now?

    —I ________ the number of the books.

    A.am counting

    B.will count

    C.count

    D.was counting

  • 11、—The number of foreign players in America’s NBA ________ increased.

    —Yeah. A number of foreign players ________ playing in the NBA now.

    A. has; is   B. has; are   C. have; is   D. have; are

  • 12、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

    A.Equator B.Distance C.Female

  • 13、Susan with her parents ________ the yard when I saw her.

    A. is cleaning     B. are cleaning

    C. was cleaning   D. were cleaning

     

  • 14、English isn’t as __________ as Chinese.

    Maybe, perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language.

    A.easy B.easily   C.easier   D.easiest

     

  • 15、—I’m worried about my English grades so much, Mrs. Brown.

    ―________. Rome was not built in one day.

    A.It doesn’t matter

    B.That sounds bad

    C.It takes time

    D.The same to you

  • 16、________does this scarf belong to?

    Let me seeOhit may be________

    AWhohers

    BWhoher

    CWhoseher

    DWhosehers

     

  • 17、—______   --She is  a nurse.

    A. Who is your mother? 

    B. Is your mother a nurse?

    C. What does your mother do?

     

  • 18、----What do you think ___ Chinese teacher, Lingling?

    ----She is an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since she taught___ Chinese.

    A. our, us   B. our, our   C. our, us   D. ours,our

     

  • 19、Stephen Hawking ____ wrote A Brief History of Time(时间简史)is a great British scientist.

    A. who   B. which   C. what

  • 20、—Is there your wallet?

    —______ I can't hear you clearly.

    A.Pardon? B.OK. C.All right.

  • 21、—I wonder    we shall have a party tonight.

    —In the classroom.

    A.when

    B.where

    C.that

    D.who

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。

    A: What are you going to do on vacation, Li Tao?

    B: Oh, Susan, 【1】.

    A: Britain! Are you kidding? It’s so far from here.

    B: That’s true, but I want to have a try.

    A: Of course. You’ll be fine. 【2】?

    B: Next week.

    A: Are you going alone?

    B: No, I’m going with my mom.

    A: What places will you visit?

    B: We’ll visit many interesting places, such as the Big Ben, British Museum, and so on.

    A: Sounds great. 【3】?

    B: About two weeks. 【4】.

    A: I’m going to take part in a summer camp in Harbin.

    B: Sounds interesting! 【5】!

    A: Thanks!

  • 23、填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    (At the door)

    A: Good morning, madam. 【1】 to our restaurant.

    B: I have booked Table ten.

    A: This 【2】, please.

    (At the table)

    A: May I take your order, please? Here’s the 【3】.

    B: Can I have the vegetable salad?

    A: Sure. Anything 【4】?

    B: Fried fish and mushroom soup.

    A: OK. Would you like something to drink?

    B: A glass of apple juice, please.

    (After the meal.)

    B: How much is the meal? I’ll 【5】 for it.

    A: 110 yuan.

    B: Here you are.

    A: Thanks. Look forward to your coming next time.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed in life. _________ Perhaps you are afraid of failure, or even think it’s shameful to fail. If you visit the Museum of Failure in Shanghai, you might change your mind. Samuel West, a Swedish psychologist (心理学家), set up the museum. The museum shows more than 100 failed products. Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies in the world.

    For example, in 1993, Apple made the Newton Message pad (掌上电脑) which could be used to take electronic notes by hand. But it couldn’t recognize (识别) handwriting very well. Apple stopped making it in 1997. Coca-Cola once developed a coffee-flavored soda (苏打水) in 2006. The company wanted to catch up with people’s growing love for coffee, but the product was taken off the market in 2008.

    West said the failed products are not shown to make fun of these companies. He thinks success stories are all similar. He is tired of reading and hearing the same boring stories. As German-American physicist Albert Einstein once said, “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.

    This idea has been welcomed by many big companies. Silicon Valley, for example, is home to some of the world’s most innovate (创新的) tech companies. A common slogan (口号) there is “Fail fast, fail often.”

    There are reasons for this. “The best companies are those that encourage failure, embrace (拥抱) out-of-the-box thinking and allow their staff to make mistakes and see what happens.” Simon Casuto wrote for Forbes.

    It seems that failure isn’t always a bad thing. The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.

    1Which of the following sentences can be put in the __________?

    A.And the secret to success is working hard and believing in yourselves.

    B.And it is important to learn how to be successful in life.

    C.But success is not important at all for those excellent companies.

    D.But failure is still a common part of everyone’s life.

    2Samuel West set up the Museum of Failure _________.

    A.to catch up with people’s growing love for coffee

    B.to make fun of these companies

    C.to stop people making the similar mistakes

    D.to tell people failure might be something good

    3The writer tried to support his idea mainly by _________.

    A.listing examples

    B.imagining stories

    C.making comparisons

    D.listing numbers

    4What does the underlined sentences “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.” mean according to the passage?

    A.It means it’s not necessary to try anything new.

    B.It means there are some people who never make mistakes.

    C.It means once you make mistakes often, you can surely create new things.

    D.It means making mistakes is common when trying new things.

  • 25、   Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.

    Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.

    In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries, a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.

    In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck.

    When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.

    With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home.

    1What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese?

    A.跟随 B.附和 C.讨论 D.打断

    2What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?

    Eating out In the home

    Body language Face-to-face communication

    A.②③④① B.④①②③ C.③④①② D.①②③④

    3What does the writer want to tell us?

    A.Practice makes perfect. B.Where there is a will, there is a way.

    C.Two heads are better than one. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

    4What is the best title for the passage?

    A.Culture Shock B.Table Manners C.Public Rules D.Body language

  • 26、   There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was able to be so creative, He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the fridge. But he bottle was too slippery that he dropped it. The milk was running all over the kitchen floor.

    When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”

    So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, "This was a failed experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.

    He learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!

    The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just opportunities to learn something new—which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn't “work”, we can still learn something valuable from it.

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    1Robert made a mess on the kitchen floor while he was_______.

    A.doing a creative experiment B.drinking a bottle of milk

    C.throwing bottles around D.taking a bottle of milk out of the fridge

    2What did Robert's mother do after he made the mess?

    A.She shouted at him. B.She punished him.

    C.She allowed him to play in the mess. D.She asked him to clean up the kitchen.

    3Which of the following can best describe Robert's mother?

    A.Impatient. B.Wise.

    C.Warm-hearted. D.Hard-working.

    4What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?

    A.Being famous. B.Dropping a bottle of milk.

    C.Being creative. D.Making discoveries.

    5What's the main idea of this passage?

    A.It's easier said than done. B.He who makes no mistakes will do nothing.

    C.Actions speak louder than words. D.If you can't beat them, join them.

  • 27、1979 was World Conservation(自然保护)Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would go into action(采取行动)quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problems. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology(技术). We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these plants. If we continue like this, we will destroy ourselves.

    What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conversation through a record called “No one’s going to change our world.” It was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.

    【1】World Conservation Year sponsored(发起) by the United Nations warned(警告)the people all over the world________.

    A. of the danger in the world

    B. against the changing world

    C. against modern man and his technology

    D. against destroying themselves

    【2】What will happen in the future is decided by _______.

    A. the young of today

    B. the young of tomorrow

    C. what we do today

    D. how much we know about the earth

    【3】“No one’s going to change our world” is ___________.

    A. a call given by the Beatles

    B. the name of a popular record

    C. the name of a popular book

    D. the name of a radio station

    【4】Some of the world famous singers made a record to collect money for _______.

    A. the United Nations

     B. saving the living things

    C. the conservation of the nature

    D. the poor people of the world

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, ipads or books? Here is 1 survey about it. Some students think that iPads are 2(good), because iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures 4(direct) to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all 5(theywork in it. And homework will not be 6(forget) easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads.

    But 7(other) think that books are more helpful for learning. 8, reading books won’t hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper9(impresson them. What’s more, some students usually use ipads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Ancient poetry is popular with not only the old but the young in modern times. If you were asked to recite (背诵) lines of poetry that have the Chinese ______“hua” which means “flower”, how many could you recite?

    He Liran, 13, took on this challenge on a TV show hosted ______ Shandong TV. Liran, a student at Harbin No. 163 Middle School in Heilongjiang, competed with over 100 other students. The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used “hua”, and Liran _______ to each one.

    One competitor used the line “ As if the vernal breeze had come back overnight, Adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white (忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开).” Liran answered it with “______ one night of wind and showers, How many the fallen flowers are (夜来风雨声,花落知多少).” In the end, He Liran ______, reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.

    Her lifelong love of ______ helped her win. Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old. She has been a bookworm ever since. She is especially interested in ancient poetry. “ The beautiful ______ refresh my thinking and inspire(启发) me a lot.” She said. “I love Su Shi’s poems. His optimistic (乐观的) attitudes impress me.” 

    Though ______ with schoolwork, she spares time to study at least one poem each day. “Once, I walked along a small path in a forest. The scene was ________ what is described in the line “No mud on the sand road between pines (松间沙路净无泥),” which comes from one of Su Shi’s poems. At that moment, the lines from his poem ________ came to my mind. I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives,” she said.

    1A. letter B. word C. name D. sign

    2A. by B. from C. in D. through

    3A. said B. replied C. talked D. wrote

    4A. Before B. When C. As D. After

    5A. won B. failed C. gained D. lost

    6A. writing B. listening C. reading D. guessing

    7A. passages B. lines C. stories D. pieces

    8A. busy B. lazy C. happy D. strict

    9A. different from B. opposite to C. full of D. the same as

    10A. widely B. strangely C. naturally D. deeply

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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