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惠州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、你声音小点行吗?(mind, keep…down)

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、I’ll take________ close look at my car. Some strange noise comes from the front wheel.

    A.a B.an C.the D./

  • 3、—Why not ________ English in the morning?

    —That's a good idea.

    A.practise to speak B.practise speaking C.to practise speak D.practise speak to

  • 4、— Our company will provide more children with affordable preschool education.

    —________great the news is!

    A.How B.What C.What a

  • 5、What about meeting here at  six o'clock tomorrow morning?

    ________. Will seven be OK?

    A.Sure, it's up to you B.Sure, no problem

    C.Sorry, I can't make it D.Sorry, I'm not free now

  • 6、____________ here last night.

    A. Something strange was happened   B. Strange something was happened

    C. Something strange happened   D. Strange something happened

     

  • 7、---- __________ does he improve his English?

    --- One way is by working with his friend.

    A. When   B. How   C. Why

     

  • 8、– Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?

    – _______. I’ll be free that day.

    A.Sorry, I can’t

    B.Yes, I do

    C.Yes, I’d love to

    D.No, I wouldn’t

  • 9、—I’m leaving my middle school soon. How can I give a proper good-bye to my teachers?

    —You can exchange your WeChat IDs so you can ________ them.

    A.keep away from

    B.keep in touch with

    C.keep up with

  • 10、—Did you see Mr. Brown yesterday afternoon?

    —No. When I got to school, he ________.

    A.left B.had left C.has left

  • 11、My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ________ Chinese well.

    A.learning B.learned C.to learn

  • 12、---- Be quiet, Mr. Smith is coming.

    ---- Don’t worry. It _________ be him. Mr. Smith is much taller.

    A. could   B. can’t   C. must

     

  • 13、Abing was a musician________was famous for his musicMoon Reflected on Second Spring

    Awho

    Bwhich

    Cwhose

    Dwhom

     

  • 14、—I’ll have a hamburger and a large cola. How does that sound to you?

    —That’s _________! I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.

    A.great B.delicious C.terrible

  • 15、—It’s very hot here, isn’t it?

    —Yes, you’d better ______ your coat.

    A. take away   B. take up   C. take down   D. take off

  • 16、Which of the following words is pronounced /feə/?

    A. fill

    B. fair

    C. fear

    D. fire

     

  • 17、It was invented ________ Julie Thompson and it’s used for _______ in the dark.

    A. to; seeing   B. by; seeing   C. to; see   D. by; see

  • 18、By the time I got to the cinema, the movie   for nearly half an hour.

    A. has begun   B. has been on   C. had begun   D. had been on

     

  • 19、—He’s just back from work, _______ he? 

    — ____________. He’s cooking supper in the kitchen.

    A. hasn’t, Yes B. isn’t, No C. has, No D. isn’t, Yes

  • 20、People live longer and stay   than they did 50 years ago.

    A. healthy B. healthier C. healthily D. more healthily

  • 21、Bob like playing ____ football, but I like playing ______ violin.

    A. the; the   B. /; the   C. a; a   D. the; /

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、(2013甘肃兰州)I overslept this morningBy the time I got to the train stationthe train________(leave)

     

  • 23、The actors are so greatThey are going to give a________(perform)in our city

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Sean Kachmarski knew he would come in last place even before he started the Edmonton Marathon (马拉松). He had only tried one full marathon before, and he had to stop before the end because he ran too slowly. With his family’s support, he decided to try one more time. He started his run at 5: 55 a.m; friends and family came out to cheer him on from a safe distance throughout the morning.

    But running is a battle against Sean’s body and mind. By mile 10, he was out of breath and already very tired. Rene Wache was volunteering at a water stand when he noticed Sean struggling. Thinking the runner just needed some motivation (动力) to get moving again, Rene began to run slowly with him.“You can do this, Sean!” he said, “Someone is so proud of you! You’ve got this.”

    The volunteer never planned to run all the way to the finish line with Sean, but that’s exacly what he did. For the next 4 miles, Rene encouraged him to keep going. By the end of the marathon, even the race announcers (播音员) and the local police had joined in to keep Sean moving forward!

    When Sean crossed the finish line with a time of 7: 07: 23, the first thing that he did was to give his personal cheerleader a huge hug! Sometimes we all need a litle encouragement to help us on our way!

    【1】It was ________ time for Sean to join in the full marathon.

    A.the first

    B.the second

    C.the third

    D.the last

    【2】Which picture shows Rene’s work in the text?

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    【3】What did Rene do to help Sean on the way?

    A.He ran with Sean.

    B.He gave Sean a hug.

    C.He asked others to help Sean.

    D.He provided Sean with more water.

    【4】It took Sean about ________ to finish the full Marathon.

    A.4 hours.

    B.6 hours

    C.7 hours

    D.10 hours

    【5】What’s the main idea of the text?

    A.Marathon is a challenge.

    B.Never give up on the way.

    C.Encouragement is important.

    D.Always work together in sports.

  • 25、Most of us feel younger or older than we really are. This “subjective age” is simply based on the way we feel inside. Scientists find that “subjective age” is the key to understanding why some people appear to be energetic as they age—while others do not. What’s more, studies have shown that you really are only as old as you feel in some real ways.

    One interesting study has discovered our subjective age is connected with our personality. It is now well-accepted that people tend to become less open to new experiences while ageing. However, such personality changes are less pronounced in people with a younger heart and more noticeable in people with older subjective ages. Moreover, people with younger subjective ages become more careful and make fewer mistakes. But the connection between health and subjective age almost certainly acts in both directions; If you often feel upset, you are likely to feel older; The result could be a vicious cycle (恶性循环). In this way, the effect of subjective age on health is stronger than that of actual age.

    When do we start to feel that our minds and bodies are running on different timescales? And why does it happen? One study finds that most children and teenagers feel older than they really are. But this changes at around 26, when 70% of them would feel younger. Some researchers argue that a lower subjective age is a form of self-defense. Believing “I may be 65 but I only feel 50” would mean you are less worried about your performance at work, for example. This thinking helps people free themselves from the society’s sad view of ageing.

    With these findings, it is possible that in the future, science might be able to reduce people’s subjective age and improve their health as a result.

    【1】According to the passage, subjective age ________.

    A.will not change when you get older

    B.is simply based on how others think of you

    C.is the number of years you have lived

    D.results from your personal feelings of ageing

    【2】What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

    A.发声的

    B.必要的

    C.明显的

    D.有条件的

    【3】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.People with older subjective ages are healthier.

    B.More people will have older subjective ages after 26.

    C.Actual age has a stronger effect on people’s health condition.

    D.A lower subjective age may help people do better in their work.

    【4】We can infer from the passage that ________.

    A.future science will stop us from getting old

    B.most children and teenagers feel older than they really are

    C.there are many secrects hidden in our brains

    D.our society doesn’t think highly of old people’s work.

  • 26、   “Which is the right bin for my garbage?” This may be the most-asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting program on July 1, 2019. When learning about the four types of garbage — wet, dry, recyclable and harmful — many people might be confused about how to properly sort it.

    To help people figure this out, China’s tech companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to know which bin your wet wipes (湿巾) should go in, you can just open a mini app (小程序) in WeChat or Alipay and look for “wet wipes”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then be told where it should go.

    This kind of technology is called image recognition (图像识别). It uses artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages . By “seeing” pictures on the packaging, the robot   will pick up the trash and put it in the right place.

    The future of garbage-sorting looks good. But it’s not the best way. The best thing we can do is to make less garbage in the first place.

    Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai

    1Why is the question “Which is the right bin for my garbage?” the most asked one in Shanghai?

    A.Because Shanghai has the most garbage in China.

    B.Because Shanghai started a new garbage-sorting program in 2019.

    C.Because people in Shanghai are fond of asking questions.

    D.Because people in Shanghai don’t know about garbage.

    2Which of the following is true?

    A.Dog waste and paper are wet garbage.

    B.Peel and batteries are harmful garbage.

    C.Lamp and plastics are recyclable.

    D.Clothes and glass bottles are recyclable.

    3If you are confused about how to sort garbage properly, you may ________.

    A.Go to China’s high tech companies and ask for help.

    B.Take a photo of it and send it to the high-tech company.

    C.Open a mini app in WeChat or Alipay and look for answers

    D.Buy a robot and ask him to do it for you.

    4According to the writer, the best way to deal with the garbage problem is ________.

    A.to make less garbage

    B.to sort garbage in a proper way

    C.to educate people to know the types of garbage

    D.to develop high technology to sort garbage

  • 27、   This summer, thousands of visitors are walking in through a garden in the sky. It is right in the middle of New York City. They are enjoying a beautiful, new park called the High Line, which was built on old railway tracks.

    After the railway was no longer used in 1980, wild plants, grass and trees began to grow between the tracks. A few people looked at this natural garden and saw something amazing. They worked to protect the area when others wanted to pull it down. Today, the High Line attracts up to 2 million visitors every year. This summer, the new part of the High Line started, almost doubling the park’s size to one mile.

    The design of the park is special. The new part includes many activities for children. Young people can use building toys, including wood, wheels, ropes, gears and tools, to create one of a kind structures (构造). The toys don’t come with instructions. Instead, children use their imaginations to fashion houses, animals and machines.

    Everyone supporting the High Line project wanted the park to go around the city,” says Danya Sherman, director of public programs for the Friends of the High Line. The Friends of the High Line is the group that saved the railway from pulling down. Sherman believes that public spaces such as the High Line have the power to bring communities closer.

    The park also gives visitors a chance to experience nature in the city. The designers have allowed the park to keep the overgrown feeling that it had when it was an unused track. If you visit, you can see birds, butterflies and many plants that grow in the northeastern United States.

    The Friends of the High Line hope to make the park even larger, over an area that is still used as a rail yard. The High Line has also inspired projects in other cities, including Philadelphia, Chicago, and Amsterdam, where people hope to build new parks on old railway tracks.

    1The writer thinks the design of the new park is special because ________.

    A.the size is one mile B.the park looks like a wheel

    C.children can create a structure freely D.it was built on new railway tracks

    2According to Danya Sherman, the High Line ________.

    A.go past a building with public programs inside

    B.helps people to make more friends

    C.should be taken away from the city

    D.will never go around the city of New York

    3It can be inferred from passage that ________.

    A.all the rail yards will be pulled down

    B.most natural animals will leave the park

    C.more parks on old railway tracks will appear

    D.many people don’t support the High Line project

    4What would be the best title for this passage?

    A.The famous theme park B.The modern railway tracks

    C.The friends of the Great Line D.The natural garden in the sky

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems. It is more widely in use than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world’s books are written in Chinese, i1historical writing and novels, along with writing on government and law.

    At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l2. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animals bones and shells on w3symbols were carved() by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t4hanzi.

    By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system d5into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to different dialects(方言) and characters. This, however, c6 under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

    Emperor Qinshihuang united(统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in w8. Written Chinese has also become an important method to connect China’s present with its p9. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.

    Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) China’s culture t10this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was_______years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution(污染). We can see it, smell it, drink it and even_______it. Man has polluted the_______.The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so_______people. When the land was used up (用光), the river was not clean in a place,man went to_______place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world_______pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for_______things in the world.Many countries don’t le t people burn_______for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of_______pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s________to ride bikes. When you are________, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not________bikes are expen sive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people________their bikes and go to work by cars, then things are getting________We should have special roads only for bikes and make it________difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.

    1A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.hundreds

    2A.listen B.listento C.hearof D.hear

    3A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun

    4A.lot B.little C.many D.much

    5A.others B.the others C.the other D.another

    6A.Air B.Food C.Water D.Noise

    7A.life B.live C.living D.lives

    8

    A.something bad B.bad something

    C.something good D.good something

    9A.water B.air C.noise D.white

    10A.least B.best C.most D.worst

    11A.driving B.biked C.riding D.ridden

    12A.why B.because C.what D.how

    13A.puton B.lookat C.putaway D.lookup

    14

    A.better and better B.more and more

    C.worse and worse D.bigger and bigger

    15A.quite B.such C.very D.so

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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