盘锦2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、他们一到那儿就开始工作了吗?

____________________

2、— Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are small but look real.

— Yes, it usually ________ several weeks to complete everything.

A.spends B.takes C.pays

3、It’s ________ unusual experience for us to live in another place.

A．/   B．an   C．a   D．The

4、---Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr Smith?

---Please hold on and I’ll _______ your call to him.

A. look through B. put through C. run through D. go through

5、As the saying goes, ______ the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.

A. as soon as   B. as long as   C. even if   D. in order that

6、These instructions are________ enough. If you read them carefully, you'll know how to use the machine.

A.helpful B.clear C.safe D.perfect

7、The dining hall is __________ to hold 300 people.

A. enough big   B. enough small

C. big enough   D. small enough

8、He has gone to Japan once, he will go there _________ the _____ time.

A. at; twice   B. for; two   C. for; second   D. at; second

9、—You know so much about the Tianwen-1. You ________ be a fan for science.

—You are right. I am very interested in it.

A．can

B．may

C．must

10、Roger wants to be a taxi driver. It is ________ for him to pass the driving test.

A．necessary

B．difficult

C．impossible

D．early

11、—On my 13th birthday, my family and friends had a surprise party for me.

—________ lucky boy you are!

A．How

B．How a

C．What a

D．What

12、Anna hasn’t come to school today. I think she ________ be ill.

A.can B.has to C.may D.should

13、— Excuse me, Sir. Could you tell me ________?

— Oh, you need to hurry because you only have 10 minutes left.

A.when the last bus has left B.when will the bus leave C.when the last bus is leaving

14、—Work hard,  ______  you’ll pass the exam.

—OK. I’ll try my best.

A. or B. and   C. but D. so

15、According to the latest smoking ban, people ________ smoke in public indoor space.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t

16、—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time?

—Sorry,   at all. Our computer has broken down.

A. Not   B. None   C. Nothing   D. No

17、Amazing China is _____ that large numbers of people can’t wait to see the film.

A. such a great documentary B. a very great documentary

C. quite a great documentary D. too great a documentary

18、2018年上海静安二模The weather in Shanghai is changeable this spring. It seems much ________to catch a cold.

A. easy   B. easier   C. easiest   D. more easily

19、I believe we can ________ our dreams in the future.

A．forgive

B．remember

C．succeed

D．realize

20、My grandma’s memory is getting worse. She keeps ________ things and people’s names.

A.forget B.forgot C.to forget D.forgetting

21、— Does anybody want to share________on Father’s Day?

— I bought a tie for my father.

A.where you went B.what you did C.when you shopped

22、选择适当的选项补全对话（有两个多余选项）。

M：Excuse me.   【1】  

W：I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, “No smoking”?

M：Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?

W：I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building.

M：Oh dear!  【2】 

W：Sure. Help yourself, over there.

M：Thank you very much.

W：Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?

M：   【3】 I tried many times to give it up, but I failed.   【4】

W:Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and well-being in mind, you might succeed.

M：You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit.

W：That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.

M：Oh, no! 【5】

W：That’s great!

23、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Web meeting is a technology that allows people   (communicate) better over  the Internet.

【2】Mr Green   (win) this game every time we play.

【3】With the ____(develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future．

【4】Great men always have enough courage to do what they want and think    (two) before taking action.

【5】“Girls, which would you like to choose, a man with a healthy mind or from a  (wealth) family?” Meng Fei often asks.

24、   How to keep healthy? Here are some advice for you to be in good health.

●Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.

●Doing exercise is another way of keeping you healthy. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on!

●Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking. You'd better give up these things.

●You should go to a doctor for a health check once a year. The doctor will be able to help you find some problems that you might have. The earlier you know the better for you.

【1】Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.

【2】Doing exercise is one of the ways of keeping you healthy.

【3】The writer gave us five suggestions in the passage (文章).

【4】You should go to a doctor for a health check once a year.

【5】We should give up smoking，but we needn't give up drinking.

25、After years of studying human nature, I have found something interesting. Whether you are a successful person or an common person depends on two things—curiosity (好奇心) and discontent (不满足). I have never known a successful man who is short of either. And I have never known an ordinary man who had both. The two belong together.

“The great man.” said Mencius (孟子), “is the person who does not lose the innocent heart of a child.” But most of us lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging things. We just follow the crowd. Luckily, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and only need to keep them awake. How should you start? I think of one friend who couldn’t grow flowers well enough to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower growing.

▲ You don’t have any special ability? Most people don’t. You don’t have any time? That’s good because things are always done by the people with no time. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.

However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, because you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.

【1】At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________.

A．showing a fact

B．giving an example

C．telling a story

D．asking a question

【2】What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?

A．君子莫大乎与人为善。

B．得道者多助，失道者寡助。

C．穷则独善其身，达则兼具天下。

D．大人者，不失其赤子之心者也。

【3】In Paragraph 2, the writer’s friend became an expert probably because ________.

A．she was very curious about the lives of flower-growing experts

B．she wrote many books on flower growing and became famous

C．she kept learning and found the right ways to grow flowers

D．she was better at writing books instead of growing flowers

【4】Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?

A．There are so many problems in getting started.

B．I advise you to think twice before you start.

C．It’s unnecessary to doubt yourself before you start.

D．Most of us are just ordinary people in the world.

26、Many hospitals have blood banks. In these banks, blood of all types is stored. When blood is needed, it is taken from the bank. Healthy people then give blood to the bank to replace (取代) the blood that is used. Blood can be kept in the fridge for about three weeks with a kind of chemical.

When people lose much of their blood because of operations or accidents, they may need transfusions(输血). Some people may need transfusions because of illness. Sometimes only a part of the blood is used for transfusions. Plasma(血浆), the liquid part of the blood , may be given alone. Transfusions of plasma are often given when people have been badly burned.

When a person gets a transfusion, he gets blood of the same type as his. Or there may be a bad reaction(反应). To make it safer, before a transfusion is given, the blood to be used must be tested with the blood of the person who is to receive it. This testing is called cross matching of the blood.

Oswald Robertson, an American doctor, was the first one to give transfusions. He used blood that had been stored for some time to help wounded soldiers in 1918 in World War One.

【1】Blood banks usually have ______.

A. only one type of blood

B. one or two types of blood

C. two or three types of blood

D. all types of blood

【2】Blood banks get blood from ______.

A. healthy people B. operations

C. accidents   D. transfusions

【3】Before a transfusion, it is important to make sure that ______.

A. the blood is cold

B. the blood has been stored long enough

C. the blood is from people who have accidents

D. the type of blood to be used is the same as the patient’s

【4】This passage wants to tell us ______.

A. who Oswald Robertson was

B. the first transfusions

C. how blood banks works

D. what blood banks are like

27、

【1】It’s Friday afternoon, so you can go to _________ .

A.visit the museum   B.play soccer

C.play basketball    D.read children’s story

【2】If children want to watch new films, they should go to ________.

A.16 Yangtze Road  B.89 North Street

C.106 Green Street   D.99 Brick Road

【3】If you dial(拨号) 66387901, you can __________ .

A、ask for some hotel information

B.do some shopping

C.have a good time

D.order fast food in a restaurant

【4】Lily’s father is ill. She should dial __________ .

A.800--120--9847   B.79210583   C.68787451 D.96725643

【5】You can not get any information about _________ .

A.looking for a hotel   B.doing eye exercises

C.eating fast food D.taking a taxi

28、   A young man was going to spend his holiday in a mountain village. That night he 【1】 at a small hotel near the railway station. 【2】 going to bed, he went to the owner of the hotel and said, “Excuse me, sir. Will you please 【3】 me up at a quarter to five tomorrow morning?” “I’ll take the 【4】 at five o’clock.” “Oh, sorry,” the owner, a fast speaker, said in a 【5】, “ I’m afraid I can’t. I won’t be able to get up 【6】 early.” The man was about to return to his room 【7】 he stopped and asked, “Have you got an alarm clock? Maybe it can help me.”  “Yes, here you are, young man.” The young man thanked the owner happily. 【8】 when he looked at the alarm clock closely, it seemed there was something wrong with 【9】.”  “Will it ring 【10】 time?” he asked.“ No problem, young man. You just give it a good shake at a quarter to five. And surely it will ring.”

29、①Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the clothes just washed itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!

②A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and marks that don’t belong on your clothes.

③The nanostructures don’t break down the real clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.

④So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.

⑤According to the US Department of Energy, washing a piece of clothing uses about 25 gallons of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.

⑥“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).” So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers to treat(处理) the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.

【1】According to the first three paragraphs, _____.

A. the self-cleaning clothes are easily worn out

B. the clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaning

C. people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy days

D. the nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on clothes

【2】What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. 方案   B. 溶液 C. 水盆   D. 模型

【3】What do Paragraphs 4 & 5 talk about?

A. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.  

B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.

C. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.

D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.

【4】From the passage, we learn that _____.

A. it’s time to throw out our washing machines

B. the solution sells well

C. clothing makers like the solution

D. the solution is not on sale yet

【5】We might read the above passage in ________.

A. a fashion book    B. a guide book 

C. a science magazine   D. a newspaper advertisement.