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陇南2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、你声音小点行吗?(mind, keep…down)

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Last month a new law _____ in China to stop people from smoking in public places.

    A. is passed   B. passes   C. had   D. was passed

  • 3、—My father has already decided to give up smoking.

    —Congratulations!   .

    A. Many hands make light work   B. Better late than never

    C. The early bird catches the worm   D. It never rains but it pours

     

  • 4、 When people catch sharks, they ________ their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.

    We should stop doing it. Sharks are in danger.

    A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up

  • 5、

    A.chalk B.fall C.talk D.half

  • 6、—Look at the baby in Kate’s arm. It’s so cute.

    —Yes, it is. It often smiles at people _________, too.

    A.lovely B.friendly C.cheerfully

  • 7、Don't give up half way,  and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you ________.

    A.start off B.have started off

    C.started off D.will start off

  • 8、Only by reading carefully, we would be able to fully ________what the writer wants to tell us in the passage.

    A.understand B.plan C.carry D.choose

  • 9、The Lunar New Year ________ not only by the Chinese but also by the Japanese.

    A.is celebrated

    B.was celebrated

    C.will be celebrated

  • 10、2018年上海浦东二模You'd better take the GPS with you during the trip_______you won't get lost.

    A. as soon as   B. so that   C. as well as   D. now that

  • 11、Large animals, ________ tigers and lions, live on meat.

    A.for example

    B.such as

    C.as

    D.are like

  • 12、—Would you like to have some ____________ for dinner?

    —Yes, please. It’s my favorite.

    A. fish   B. potatoes   C. water   D. eggs

     

  • 13、Day by day, the UN officials _______ discussing about Iran issue. But they wonder what to do with it.

    A.are busy with B.are interested in

    C.are excited at D.are amazed at

  • 14、— It’s hard for me to decide which one to buy when shopping.

    —________, you’d better ask your friends for help.

    A.After all

    B.In that case

    C.By the way

  • 15、Come a little earlier next time,________youll miss the best part of TV play.

    A. and   B. but   C. or   D. till

     

  • 16、---It’s too hard for me to pass the exam. ---Never ______. Believe in yourself!

    A. put up   B. give up   C. hurry up   D. look up

     

  • 17、—What are you going to do during the summer vacation?

    —I’m going to ________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.

    A.take off B.take up C.take in

  • 18、— Have you ever heard of the reading pen?

    — Yes. It can read out what you are pointing at. The unusual pen will become a useful tool in language teaching and learning.

    A.ordinary B.special C.perfect

  • 19、I was told ________ twenty years ago, but it has changed a lot so far.

    A. what did my hometown look like   B. how my hometown looked like

    C. what my hometown was like   D. how is my hometown like

     

  • 20、There was a lot of traffic, but Dan and his friends managed ________ at the airport in time.

    A.arrive B.arrived C.to arrive D.arriving

  • 21、Confucius’thoughts received official sanction(准许)and were ________ developed into a system known as Confucianism(儒学).

    A.farther

    B.far

    C.further

    D.farrer

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Good morning, Dad! I want to make a project about inventions. Can you help me think of an invention?

    B: My pleasure! 【1】?

    A: Oh, it is really such a great invention.

    B: 【2】?

    A: I can’t remember when it was invented. I will look it up on the Internet.

    B: OK. What do you want to invent in the future?

    A: 【3】.

    B: Sounds good. When are you going to finish?

    A: 【4】 .

    B: Good luck to you!

    A: 【5】.

  • 23、根据对话情景,填入恰当的单词。

    Kate: What does your father do, Jack?

    Jack: My father is a teacher. How about your father, Kate?

    Kate: My father is a doctor. He works in a 【1】 .

    Jack: Then what are you going to be when you grow up?

    Kate: I think I want to be a【2   . I like to talk with people and write stories, and I do like

    to interview famous singers and actors.

    Jack: So maybe you can work for a【3   or a TV station.

    Kate: Either is OK, I think. Well, what about you, Jack?

    Jack: I want to be a policeman. It’s an exciting 【4 though sometimes it may be a little bit

    dangerous.

    Kate: Then you should 5   often because you must have a strong body.

    Jack: Yes, madam.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Jack had an unusual experience last night. He is sharing it with his friends, Ken and May.

    Ken: What were you doing, Jack? What did you see?

    Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed. I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth. I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out. To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky.

    May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO! Or a ghost! A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer(飞碟)while he was driving along a road. He also saw some strange yellow light. You have heard about it, haven’t you?

    Ken: Don’t be imaginative, May. Jack didn’t see anything, or anybody. It wasn’t a ghost. It was probably a plane, or a shooting star. Perhaps Jack just made a horrible(可怕的)dream!

    Jack: I am very serious. I did see something. The light disappeared and then suddenly some “tiny people” were standing in the garden. There were three of them. Two of them ate some flowers in the garden.

    Ken: Oh, come on, Jack. I really doubt what you have said.

    Jack: I am not joking! One of the people was looking at me through the window.

    May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened?

    Jack: Its whole body was green. It had no ears and nose. Its hands were huge. Its eyes were very big and looked like eggs. It looked at me and I could hardly move.

    Ken: What happened then?

    Jack: I was able to move eventually. I ran and got my camera at once.

    May: And?

    Jack: I didn’t have a film.

    May: Oh no!

    【1】Why did Jack go to see the window?

    A.Because he wanted to know what was happening outside.

    B.Because he couldn’t sleep.

    C.Because he knew that he would see something strange.

    D.Because he wanted to see a UFO cross the sky.

    【2】Ken suggested that Jack ________ .

    A.saw a plane last night

    B.possibly had a dream last night

    C.met a UFO last night

    D.was telling them something serious

    【3】Which of the following sentence is TRUE?

    A.A Horrible Dream is the best title of this passage.

    B.Jack actually saw a meteor(流星).

    C.Jack saw four “tiny people”.

    D.Jack’s friends are Ken and May.

  • 25、

    Chris Gardner

    Net Worth(净资产): Over US $60 million

    He is the owner of a stock(股票)business in Chicago. His family was poor when he was a child. He built the business with his own hands. At the same time, he also did a good job as a parent.

    Oprah Winfrey

    Net Worth: Over US $3.1 billion

    She is the queen of American television. Her childhood was painful. At 13, she ran away from her mother and lived with her father. Under the strict teaching of her father, she got a full scholarship(奖学金)to college. When she finished college, she got a job at a radio station. Then she worked very hard and became successful.

    Mark Zuckerberg

    Net Worth: $56.4 billion

    He was born into a well-to-do and well-educated family in New York. He showed an early interest in the world of computers. He is an American computer scientist, but best known for creating the social networking website, Facebook. He is the youngest billionaire. He is also famous for giving away 99% of the Facebook shares to charity in his lifetime.

    【1】According to the passage, we can know that they are all ________.

    A.young and beautiful

    B.popular but strict

    C.successful and encouraging

    【2】Who is a businessman and a good parent?

    A.Mark Zuckerberg.

    B.Chris Gardner.

    C.Oprah Winfrey.

    【3】Mark Zuckerberg is famous because of ________.

    A.his well-to-do and well-educated family

    B.his achievement on social network

    C.his early interest in computers

    【4】According to the passage, which statement is TRUE??

    A.Mark Zuckerberg had a painful childhood.

    B.Chris Gardner is the richest of the three people.

    C.Oprah Winfrey didn’t live with her father until 13.

    【5】Where can we probably read this passage?

    A.In a newspaper.

    B.In a science book.

    C.In a storybook.

  • 26、Are “Basics”Enough for Students?

    An American education expert says many schools are spending too much time teaching the ―basics‖ reading, math and writing. That might be different from what educators have been saying in America. But U.S. Education Secretary John King says children really need a well-rounded(全面的)education that includes music and the arts.

    King spoke about his own education when explaining why schools need to teach more than math, reading and writing. His parents died when he was young. He said things in his house were frightening. It was his teacher in Grades Four, Five and Six Mr. Osterweil who helped him escape from his difficult life at home. Each day in Mr. Osterweil’s class, students would read a newspaper. The teacher took him and his classmates to the theater, the zoos and famous museums.

    “Those were powerful, life-changing experiences,‖ King says. After he graduated from Harvard University, he took charge of New York State public schools from 2011-2015. ―I’m alive today, I’m doing the work that I do today because I had Mr. Osterweil during that period of my life,‖ King says. ―Students need to connect their studies to things that matter to them, such as music, if they want to become a thinker.‖

    A 2013 report by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织), says world needs people to be able to solve new and unusual problems now. It says arts can help students find those answers. In the report, UNESCO says teaching the arts in China, South Korea and Japan is different from that in many western countries. ―The educators in those three countries pay more attention on joyful experiences and children’s interests,‖ the report says. ―In the West, educators are more likely to connect the arts to reading, writing and math.”

    Comparing countries is hard because they have different ways to define success. For example some people may think getting high marks in exams is success, while others may hold different views. A 2014 survey by the Program for International Student Assessment tried to compare how well countries teach children how to solve problems. It found Singapore, South Korea, Japan, and China with the highest scores. Singapore was the top one with a score of 562 out of 1,000. The average(平均的) score was 500. The United States had a score of 508, one point behind Germany.

    So it may be worth rethinking what we should focus on in our class. The ―basics‖ is not the only part of education.

     

    【1】 We can learn from the passage that __________.

    A. King’s family life was warm and happy

    B. King’s teacher focused on ―basics‖ more

    C. educators in the West teach music for joy

    D. arts can help students solvenew problems

    【2】 The word “define” in Paragraph 6 probably means―_________”

    A. get the pleasure of B. make full use of

    C. give the meaning of D. take the place of

    【3】 The writer probably agrees that______.

    A. students need more than “basics”to learn

    B. getting high marks in exams is success

    C.education depends a lot on the hobbies

    D. we need more time to learn “basics”

     

  • 27、The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the world’s food crisis (危机), according to a research group. A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.

    Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future? Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat, but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals.

    Animals are made up of cells (细胞). Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end from one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can be grown. These join together to form meat.

    In 2013, the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London. It took a year to produce and cost over £200,000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the world’s first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told the BBC it “tastes exactly the same as the meat we know”. When two food critics (评论家) tried the burger in 2013, one said it was “close to meat” and another said it tasted like a real hamburger. It’s not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.

    The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions (排放) by up to 96% and free up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning (中毒) because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper. He says the price has gone down in five years from £200,000 to £8, so in the future it could be even less.

    【1】The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ______.

    A.what lab-grown meat is

    B.how lab-grown meat is made

    C.what lab-grown meat tastes like

    D.when people can eat lab-grown meat

    【2】The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that ______.

    A.lab-grown meat is cheaper

    B.chicken meat can be made in the lab

    C.lab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meat

    D.English people first tasted lab-grown meat

    【3】The writer probably agrees that ______.

    A.lab-grown meat will cause a lot of problems

    B.lab-grown meat tastes better than animal meat

    C.making lab-grown meat will cost too much money

    D.lab-grown meat can help solve the world’s food crisis

    【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A.Could lab-grown meat be the future of food?

    B.What does lab-grown meat taste like?

    C.When could people eat lab-grown meat?

    D.What is lab-grown meat and how is it made?

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、On a snowy day, Robert Louis Stevenson took a paintbrush and draw a map of the island called treasure island. He named the hills, rivers and harbors of the island one by one. And all the faces of the characters came to his m【1】. So the book Treasure Island was born.

    The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins, living in a safe and p【2】 world with his parents at the beginning. This life l【3】 until he found a map showing the location of the island with huge treasure that had been h【4】 by the terrible pirate Captain Flint. Jim joined Dr. Livesey and Squire Trelawney on a j【5】 to find the treasure along with a number of different pirates, who were led by the fearful Long John Silver. During the adventure, the boy got over his fear to fight bravely a【6】 the pirates. In the end, he successfully returned home with the treasure and he also g【7】 into a mature young man. So many readers think Jim’s search for treasure is a process for his search for h【8】.

    In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure fun and exciting travel experiences all the time, so it can be said that if Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, then W【9】 children grow up reading Treasure Island. This book is also praised as the g【10】 adventure stories after “Robinson Crusoe”.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

      (2012江苏苏州)

      Is the art of conversation dying?The other daymy wife________two teenage children did something we haven’t________for agesIt didn’t require the Interneta TV screenbatteries…or anything else for that matterBut we all________it so much we’re thinking of doing it again sometime

      We had a conversationthe kind of reallive conversation that was________when I was growing upwhich seems all too rare these daysToday we have chat roomstext messagese-mails…but we seem to be losing the________of communicating face-to-faceWe all know________young people are out on a date(约会)these daysthey spend most of that time________their mobile phonesAnd teenagers nowadays seem to________communicating with their friends by sending text messages to actually_______to them

      If we carry on like thisin the futurewe’ll lose the use of our_______What do you think?E-mail meand who knows?Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!

    1

    Aand

    Bor

    Cbut

    Dafter

    2

    Amade

    Bknown

    Cdone

    Dseen

    3

    Aacted

    Bblamed

    Cdecided

    Denjoyed

    4

    Acommon

    Bcareful

    Cextra

    Denough

    5

    Aname

    Bart

    Cattention

    Daim

    6

    Abecause

    Bhow

    Cwhen

    Dunless

    7

    Abuying

    Bcollecting

    Crepairing

    Danswering

    8

    Adislike

    Bprefer

    Cadmire

    Dbelieve

    9

    Awriting

    Bintroducing

    Cspeaking

    Dhurrying

    10

    Aeyes

    Bvoice

    Cmouths

    Dhands

     

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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