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东莞2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    【1】去世;消失_______________________

    【2】在……领域_______________________

    【3】建立,创建;设置_________________

    【4】在某人30多岁时__________________

    【5】回到……_________________________

    【6】在公元前551年__________________

    【7】在……岁时______________________

    【8】结束____________________________

    【9】在鲁国__________________________

    【10】度过余生_______________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Sally, may I use your iPad? _________ is broken.

    —OK, here you are.

    A.Your B.Yours C.Mine D.My

  • 3、--- Where is your mother?

    --- She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.

    A. has been to; has been in   B. has been to; has been to

    C. has gone to; has been in   D. has gone to; has been to

     

  • 4、---Thank you so much for helping us with our luggage .

    ---__________

    A.The same to you B.I’d love to

    C.Thank you D.You are welcome

  • 5、Nick lives near his school, so he________to school every day.

    A.walks B.walking C.walked D.has walked

  • 6、Would you like to go to the library with me, Alice?

    —I’d like to, ______you don’t want to go alone.

    A. but B. before   C. if D. After

     

  • 7、Be quiet! My father ______.

    A. sleeps   B. is sleeping   C. has slept   D. will sleep

  • 8、(2010江苏连云港)To________nature is to help ourselvesor we will be punished

    Aprotect

    Bprevent

    Cprovide

    Dpollute

     

  • 9、Everyone should ________ the important notes in class.

    A.write down

    B.write up

    C.remember in

    D.remember to

  • 10、Don’t tell anybody else what I said. You ______ keep it a secret.

    A. can B. may   C. must   D. would

     

  • 11、 I _________ that she will come and join us.

    A. expect B. except C. exchange

     

  • 12、He  ________ two books. Which should we buy?

    A. lost   B. suggested   C. returned   D. borrowed

     

  • 13、The shower is still on. Please go to ________.

    A. turn it off   B. turn them off   C. turn off it   D. turn off them

     

  • 14、Very little of the house _________ now because it caught fire last week.

    A.remains B.is remaining C.is remained D.remained

  • 15、---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?

    ---No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.

    A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

  • 16、— What a pleasant surprise to see you here!   you Hong Kong?

    — No. but I ________ there next month.

    A. Have; gone to; am going B. Haven’t; gone to; will go

    C. Have; been to; would go D. Haven’t; been to; am going

  • 17、—Tina, could you tell me ______ for the food festival?

    —We made chicken and dumplings.

    A. what did you make   B. what you made

    C. when did you make   D. when you made

  • 18、—What do you think of the movie?

    —It’s so moving and I hope ________ it again.

    A.seeing

    B.see

    C.saw

    D.to see

  • 19、 —We will build a high-speed railway in Taizhou before 2015.

    —Wow, ________ exciting news!

    A. what an   B. what a   C. what   D. how

     

  • 20、He told us that he________the letters in the morning

    Awill post

    Bhave posted

    Cwas posting

    Dhad posted

     

  • 21、–I think university is a waste of time.

    –___ A university degree is important for some jobs.

    A. Yes, maybe you’re right. B. Let me think about it.

    C. I’d prefer to find a job. D. I’m sorry I don’t agree.

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、 My parents and l will go to London for a trip tomorrow.

    Really? ______________

    A. I don't think so   B. Have a good time

    C. That's very strange D. You should try it

     

  • 23、根据对话内容,从A F 选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项中有一项为多余项。

    A: I visited the Museum of Failure last week.

    B: Museum of Failure? 1 What was on show?

    A: 2 Some of them were made by famous companies like Apple and Coca-Cola.

    B: It’s unbelievable. Does it make fun of these companies?

    A:  3The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.

    B:  4

    A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.

    B: I see. Probably this is why the companies don’t think it’s shameful to have a show of their failed products.

    A: You’re right. 5The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.

    A.Of course not.

    B.I’ve never heard of it.

    C.Failure isn’t always a bad thing.

    D.More than 100 failed products.

    E.What for?

    F.Successful stories are all similar.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.

    He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favourite birds, the robins (一种小小鸟——鸫). "When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests () in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees."

    "Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They don’t come any more."

    1What does Mr. Ellis often talk about?

    A.His old house. B.His family. C.His life now. D.The old days.

    2Who built the nests in the trees?

    A.Mr. Ellis. B.The robins. C.Some people. D.Some dogs.

    3What can we know from the passage?

    A.Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.

    B.There were many houses there in the old days.

    C.The robins can make their nests without trees.

    D.Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.

  • 25、C

    “Find a job you loveand you’ll never work a day in your life”Do you agree with this old sayingJoanne Gordon doesShe is the author of Be Happy at Work and other books about careers(职业)Gordon believes that about 30of employees(雇员)in North America do not like their jobsand she thinks that is terribleShe wants to help people who do not feel satisfied(满意)with their jobs find work that is good for themJoanne says“There are no happy jobsonly happy workers”She believes that happy workers share three main characteristics(特点)

    Firsthappy workers enjoy the daily activities of their jobsand they look forward to the workdayTake Tony Hawkfor exampleAt age 14he became a professional skateboarderNow he is a businessman working on projects related to skateboarding—films and video gamesbut he still skates every dayHe once said“My youngest son’s preschool class was recently asked what their dads do for workMy son said‘I’ve never seen my dad do work’”Tony agrees that his job doesn’t look like workHe has found a way to spend each day doing a job he enjoys

    Secondhappy workers like the people they work withSally Ayote says“I work with the coolest people in the world”She and her group cook for almost 1200 people in AntarcticaMost of these people are scientists who are doing researchSally loves to sit and talk with themShe says“There is no television hereno radioso I get to know the scientists and what they’re studying”Sally thinks she has a great joband the best part about it is the people

    Thirdhappy workers know that their work helps othersCaroline Baron’s work helps people who have had to leave their home countries because of war or other dangersShe is a filmmaker who started an organization called FilmAidwhich shows movies in refugee(难民)camps around the worldCaroline believes that movies can be very helpful in these campsFor one thingentertaining movies let refugees forget their troubles for a little whileMovies can also teach important subjects like health and safetyFor examplein one campthousands of refugees saw a movie about how to get clean waterCaroline knows that she is helping other peopleand this makes her feel proud and happy about her work

    Tony HawkSally Ayoteand Caroline Baron all get great satisfaction from their workTony Hawk says“Find the thing you loveIf you are doing what you lovethere is much more happiness there than being rich or famous”Joanne Gordon would agreeShe encourages people to find something they enjoy doingfind people they like to work withand find ways to help othersThen they can be proud of what they doand they will probably be happy at work

    1Who is the bookBe Happy at Workwritten for

    AJoanne Gordon herself

    BTony HawkSally Ayoteand Caroline Baron

    CPeople who do not feel satisfied with their jobs

    DThe workers who agree with the author’s ideas

    2Joanne Gordon believes that________

    Adifficult jobs are terrible

    Bthere are no happy jobsonly happy workers

    Crich and famous people have much more happiness than workers

    Donly about one third of the employees in North America like their jobs

    3Why did Tony Hawk’s son say“I’ve never seen my dad do work

    ABecause Tony Hawk’s job doesn’t look like work

    BBecause the best part about his job is to spend each day skating

    CBecause Tony helps people forget their troubles while skating

    DBecause Tony Hawk always finds something else he enjoys doing

    4Tony HawkSally Ayoteand Caroline Baron are good examples that show us________

    Ahow to be a successful businessman

    Bhow to help people in difficulties

    Chow to get along with the coolest people

    Dhow to become a happy worker

    5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage

    AThe author of Be Happy at Work thinks that happiness at work is really important

    BThe writer of the passage tells us that many different kinds of work can be enjoyable

    CSome people believe that only a few kinds of jobs can really make people feel happy

    DJoanne Gordon believes that people will probably be happy at work when they are proud of what they do

     

  • 26、An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.

    A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window.  She ran over to him,and said with a smile,"Here,sir.  Let me give you a hand. " Without saying a word,he gave her a smile.  She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down.  Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft,clear voice,he said,"Thank you,miss. "

    "You're welcome,sir," she replied.  "I'll be back in a moment,and if you need anything, just wave at me! "

    After he had finished a good meal,Mary brought him the change.  She handed him his cane,and walked with him to the front door.  Holding the door open for him, she said, "Come back and see us,sir! " The old man turned around and smiled.

    When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card,a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said,"Dear Mary, I respect(尊敬)you very much,and you respect yourself too.  It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. "

    In fact,the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his employees,had seen him.

    1The old man looked   .

    A. young   B. handsome   C. unusual   D. common

    2As soon as the old man entered the restaurant,Mary greeted him   .

    A. politely   B. slowly   C. sadly   D. angrily

    3Mary told the old man to   when he needed something.

    A. ring the bell   B. wave at her

    C. shout at her   D. phone her

    4Mary was shocked when she found a business card,a 100-dollar bill and a note   .

    A. on the chair   B. on the ground

    C. under the bowl   D. under the plate

    5The old man was .

    A. Mary's father

    B. Mary's neighbour

    C. the boss of the restaurant

    D. a waiter of the restaurant

  • 27、

    Do you run away when you hear a bee buzzing? Many people do. A bee sting hurts and some people are allergic 过敏症的to bee venom. But did you know that bees are very important to humans? Honeybees do more than just make honey. They fly around and pollinate flowers, plants, and trees. Our fruits, nuts, and vegetables rely on these pollinators. One third of America’s food supply is pollinated by the honeybee. Honeybees pollinate plants that give us fruit and vegetables.

    Have you seen or heard a honeybee lately? Bees are mysteriously (神秘地) disappearing in many parts of the world. Most people don't know about this problem. It is called "colony collapse disorder" (CCD). Some North American beekeepers lost 80% of their hives from 2006-2008. Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too.

    The disappearance of the honeybee is a serious problem. Can you imagine never eating another blueberry? What about almonds and cherries? Without honeybees food prices will skyrocket. The poorest people always suffer the worst when there is a lack of food.

    This problem affects other foods besides fresh produce. Imagine losing your favorite ice cream! Haagen Daaz is a famous ice cream company. Many of their flavors rely on the hard working honeybee. In 2008, Haagen Daaz began raising money for CCD. They also funded a garden at the University of California called The Haven. This garden helps raise awareness about the disappearing honeybee and teaches visitors how to plant for pollinators.

    Donating money to research is the most important thing humans can do to save the honeybee. Scientists need money to investigate the causes of Colony Collapse Disorder. Some scientists blame CCD on climate change. Others think pesticides are killing the bees. Commercial (盈利性的) bee migration may also cause CCD. Beekeepers transport their hives from place to place in order to pollinate plants year round.

    Not everyone has money to donate regularly. There are other ways to help the honeybee. Spread the word by telling your friends and family about the problem. Tell your teacher about the disappearing bees too. Maybe your class can write a letter to the government.

    【1】Honeybees are very important because they produce honey and______.

    A.sting people

    B.treat allergies

    C.pollinate flowers

    D.buzz everywhere

    【2】Why does the writer mention the Haagen Daaz company?

    A.To describe what beekeepers will lost without honeybee.

    B.To tell readers why Haagen Daaz is a famous company.

    C.To show how scientists will investigate honeybee.

    D.To explain how serious the CCD problem is.

    【3】The word “funded” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ _______”.

    A.donated money for

    B.saved money for

    C.provided money for

    D.collected money for

    【4】What is the best title for the passage?

    A.The Disappearing Honeybee

    B.The Important Honeybee

    C.The Problems of Honeybee

    D.The Investigation of Honeybee

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Do you enjoy climbing mountains? I'd like to tell you a true story about John and Peter. They b1were mountaineers(登山者). As John was experienced, he was always asking Peter to copy his example. “Would you like to stand on the t2 of the world, Peter?” “Of course. It has already b3 my dream.” Peter answered.

    On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most d4 slopes(斜坡), they found a man lying in the snow. “He's going to d5.” Peter looked at John and said. “Leave him by himself and just follow me! If you bring the burden with you, I'm a6 you will lose your life.” John warned Peter. Then he turned around and walked forward a7. It was too cold. After thinking for a w8, Peter made up his mind to help the dying man. He carried the man on his back and made his way forward. Little by little, Peter's temperature made the man w9. The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side.

    About two hours later, they kept up with John. To their surprise, they found that John was almost d10 in the snow.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、A couple of weeks ago, my friend offered to sell some of our things for us. I thought it was a good opportunity to clean my 7-year-old son’s room and ________ some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with. We ________ that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.

    The night before the ________, we loaded up the truck with toys and a bike that was too small for him. In the yard he rode the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck. This bike had at least two previous owners as far as we ________. It wasn’t in the best ________ and was certainly not new, but the tires were still good.

    We put a price of $10 on it, but it didn’t sell. So, after the sale was over, my friend put it on the sidewalk, with a sign that ________ “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was standing there. In poor English he asked whether the bike was ________ free. She said yes and that he could have it for ________. He smiled, got on the bike and ________ away.

    Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale, he was very excited, ________ happily. He asked about a few of his things, wondering ________ they had been sold or not. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that make him ________. He was much happier than when I told him how much he had ________. He was so ________ to hear that someone else would make good ________ of that bike.

    【1】

    A.look for

    B.go through

    C.show off

    D.deal with

    【2】

    A.refused

    B.agreed

    C.wrote

    D.lied

    【3】

    A.trip

    B.show

    C.sale

    D.decision

    【4】

    A.doubted

    B.knew

    C.told

    D.thought

    【5】

    A.time

    B.chance

    C.place

    D.shape

    【6】

    A.said

    B.repeated

    C.copied

    D.expressed

    【7】

    A.rarely

    B.usually

    C.really

    D.always

    【8】

    A.something

    B.anything

    C.everything

    D.nothing

    【9】

    A.rode

    B.riding

    C.take

    D.took

    【10】

    A.shouted

    B.shouting

    C.to shout

    D.shout

    【11】

    A.whether

    B.that

    C.why

    D.how

    【12】

    A.smile

    B.worry

    C.leave

    D.cry

    【13】

    A.enjoyed

    B.lost

    C.bought

    D.made

    【14】

    A.sad

    B.happy

    C.disappointed

    D.shocked

    【15】

    A.interest

    B.money

    C.use

    D.price

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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