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郑州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、六、根据汉语意思完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)

    1无论发生什么事我们都不会放弃

    We will____________________________________________________________________________.

    2我们学习汉语也学习英语

    We learn__________________________________________________________________________.

    3机器人能给我们的生活带来变化吗?

    Can robots______________________________________________________________________?

    4我后悔没有把事实真相告诉他。

    I regret__________________________________________________________________________.

    5请告诉我如何从那家商店订购机器人。

    Please tell me______________________________________________________________the shop.

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、 The number of the cars ________ greatly since 2008 in the small town.

    A. had increased

    B. has increased

    C. was increasing

    D. increased

     

  • 3、— Where’s Bob?

    — He ______ in the library now.

    A. reads   B. read   C. is reading   D. will read

  • 4、_______of them can work out the problem, so I have to turn to a third person for help.

    A. None   B. Either   C. Both    D. Neither

     

  • 5、— What happened to her? There was a________of sadness in her voice.

    — Her grandfather’s health condition is worse.

    A.symbol B.mark C.note D.notice

  • 6、To protect our earth, we ________ classify (分类) the rubbish before throwing it away.

    A.might B.should C.would

  • 7、Nick was __  _to talk with me last night, so I had no idea about the progress of the project

    A. sleepy enough    B. sleepy too much

    C. too sleepy   D. very sleepy

     

  • 8、―You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?

    ― ________. And how I wish to go there again!

    A.Yes, I have

    B.Yes, I haven’t

    C.No, I have

    D.No, I haven’t

  • 9、—______ nice weather it is today!

    .— Yes. It’s warm and sunny! Let’s go boating!

    A. How an B. How C. What an D. What

  • 10、-- Yangtse Evening Post, please.

    -- There is only one left. Would you like it?

    A.copy

    B.coin

    C.card

    D.car

  • 11、—You won the first prize in the physics competition.

    —___________. I made several terrible mistakes.

    A. I think so   B. You are welcome

    C. You must be joking   D. It doesn’t matter

     

  • 12、We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.

    A. are caught   B. were caught

    C. have been caught   D. are going to be caught

     

  • 13、I won’t be able to understand what you say, you speak too quickly.

    A. if   B. though   C. because   D. but

     

  • 14、My English teacher is strict ________ us and ________ her work.

    A.to; with B.with; on C.with; in

  • 15、(题文)—Did you make a decision at the meeting?

    —No.Everyone had a different ________ about the plan.We need to have another discussion.

    A. opinion   B. interest   C. member   D. relation

  • 16、Lily’s apartment is on the fifteenth ____________of the building and it has a good view.

    A. floor B. part C.  room   D. House

     

  • 17、The air is badly ________.And there’s more water _______ in the world.

    A. pollution, pollute B. polluted, pollution

    C. pollution, pollution D. pollute, polluted

     

  • 18、—Miss May, I am afraid the composition I wrote is a bit long.

    —Oh,_____. It won’t take me too long to read it.

    A.don’t say that B.of course not

    C.I don’t like it D.never mind about that

  • 19、Jack __________ his father, because they are both easygoing.

    A. looks after B. looks like

    C. takes after D. looks up

  • 20、My mother isn’t at home right now. She outside with my father.

    A. is exercising  B.exercises   C. exercise   D.exercised

     

  • 21、Look! There   so many middle-aged women dancing at the square.

    A.am B.is C.are D.be

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、(2013江苏苏州)The local clubs are making every________(努力)to interest more young people

     

  • 23、A: Whose basketball is this?

    B: 【1】. Look, here’s his name Ted on it. Let’s go and find him.

    A: I’m afraid he can’t come to school today.

    B: 【2】?

    A: He was hurt by a mad person on the way to school and now he’s in hospital.

    B: 【3】. Moreover(而且,此外), we get to know the importance of self-preservation(自我保护). Do you think so?

    A: Absolutely. It’s necessary for our school students to keep safe. 【4】? He’ll be happy to see us.

    B: OK. When and where are we meeting?

    A: At 5 o’clock this afternoon outside the school gate.

    B: All right. 【5】.

    A: See you.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.

    In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shanxi Province of China the Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as the world’s first hamburger. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.

    In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop(棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦). That’s why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.

    Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge instead of doujiang in China.

    1The US news blog regards roujiamo as__________.

    A. the Chinese hamburger B. the world’s first hamburger

    C. the American hamburger D. the bread with some meat

    2Tanghulu was named in the shape of________

    A. gourds B. lollipops C. hawthorns D. candy apples

    3In Indonesia, people like youtiao with ______ better than doujiang in China.

    A. milk tea B. noodles C. coffee D. porridge

    4According to the passage, which of the following is Right?

    A. Tanghulu always sells well in American.

    B. Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shanxi.

    C. Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.

    D. There isn’t a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain.

    5The passage mainly tells us the _______ of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.

    A. production B. inventions C. popularity D. histories

  • 25、   The world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB), opened on Oct 24, 2018. The bridge connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. The construction of HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world” and would change the way people live.

    The HZMB is unique in many ways. It is designed for a long service life of 120 years, which is 20 years longer than that of other bridges.

    The HZMB also makes it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to about 45 minutes, 3 hours earlier than before.

    And it’s not just a bridge. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.

    By drawing local cities closer, the bridge will do good to the area's development. It is expected to drive the economic development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.

    1What did the Guardian think of the HZMB?

    A.HZMB cost too much money. B.HZMB would change people's life.

    C.HZMB was more than just a bridge. D.HZMB was one of the seven wonders in the ancient world.

    2Which statement is true about HZMB?

    A.It took China 11 years to construct this bridge.

    B.HZMB has a service life of 120 years, 20 years shorter than other bridges.

    C.It's believed that HZMB will help the economic development of 11 cities.

    D.The tunnel of HZMB can hardly allow ships to pass through the sea area above.

    3What can we infer from the passage?

    A.There are more than 2 man-made islands above the tunnels.

    B.The economic development of all the cities in Guangdong can be developed.

    C.People will spend more time travelling from Macao to Hong Kong than before.

    D.Before Oct. 24, 2018, it took more than 3 hours to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai.

    4Where is the text probably from?

    A.A storybook. B.A history book.

    C.A newspaper. D.A sports magazine.

  • 26、   Some English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi- meaning words.

    Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, let's look at the word “ball” You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance.

    _______Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.

    How about “fly”? You can “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you don't make a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the “fly” of the zipper.

    There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why don't you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used?

    If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? …you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the air and move around through the air …which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can!

    1If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he will___________.

    A.do the can-can B.get canned C.be on the ball D.go to a ball

    2From the passage, we know “__________” has the most meanings in the English language.

    A.ball B.can C.set D.fly

    3Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3?

    A.Let's try another word. B.Let's make a word list.

    C.Here's a survey report. D.Here's the guessing game.

  • 27、

    During the Waring States period,the state of Zhao was in trouble because of the war with Qin. Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui — the  man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.

    And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe.From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state.

    One day, Shang yang put a thin wooden pole( 木杆)  near the south gate of the Qin capital.He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all trusted him and followed Shang’s new laws later.

    Yu Boya was good at playing qin. One day when he was playing the music that described green mountains and clear water, a man called Zhong Ziqi said, "I seem to see high mountains and running water while listening to your music. Boya knew he found a good friend who really understood him. Unluckily, Boya couldn’t meet Ziqi any more after that because he had died of an illness. He was so sad that he broke the qin and never played it again.

     

     

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    1Which of the following can express a valuable friendship?

    A.Mao Sui recommended himself. B.Build trust by using a wooden pole.

    C.High mountains and running water. D.Zhuang Zhou dreamed of a butterfly.

    2Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole near the south gate of the Qin capital in order to________.

    A.protect his state B.get people’s trust

    C.have new friends D.make more money

    3The underlined phrase “a man of his word” probably means “in Chinese.

    A.言行不一 B.言不由衷 C.言而有信 D.言多必失

    4From whom should people learn to catch each chance in front of challenge?

    A.Mao Sui. B.Shang Yang. C.Zhong Ziqi. D.Yu Boya.

    5Where may this passage come from?

    A.Online shopping websites. B.Morning news reports.

    C.Chinese traditional stories. D.Western food magazines.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Paintings found on the walls of caves in the Sahara Desert suggest that a few thousand years ago, large quantities of plants grew there and covered the desert floor. Many curious and unusual insects, birds and animals got enough food that allowed them to grow and reproduce. At that time, huge river systems and many oases s1 growing communities (社团, 社区) where a large number of people lived.

    Research scientists believe that the land became a desert for several reasons. For centuries people there have wandered from place to place in search of food, water and grazing (吃草) land for their animals. These people have always considered the number of animals they have as a sign of w2. It is considered more important to have 100 sick and starving animals than 15 healthy ones. The large herds () have been allowed to go freely and graze on desert plants and grass. Over time, large sections of land have been left uncovered. B3 overgrazing, these people cut down whatever trees they could find and used them for firewood. The sand was unable to hold on to the great heat of the day, so nighttime temperatures often drop below freezing and n4 was left to hold the soil together.

    Scientists have been studying different ways to bring back the green desert. Through research and experiments, they hope to be able to produce plants that will once again support the life there. Huge holes f5 with much water lie under the desert surface. Scientists believe this rainwater simply flew down through the sand over hundreds of years and collected in the big, rocky holding tanks. By making use of the sun's power, scientists in the Sahara have made experiments in which they got huge amount of electricity. This electricity was then used to operate drilling machines and pumps to pull the rainwater from the underground tanks. By drilling the hole one mile deep into the floor of the desert, one machine was able to recover more than 80 gallons of ice-cold water each second, or 288,000 gallons per hour.

    Scientists have had some s6 turning this wasteland into useful farmland. Today the desert is dotted with huge wheat fields watered by a system of pipes that carry water from the underground tanks. Farmers have also learnt that plants grow better if seeds are planted next to stones. Studies show that stones provide protection from the sun, allowing seeds to grow in a shady and cool environment. In addition to that, greenhouses have been built to protect plants from the sunshine so that l7 water is needed. Another idea is to grow plants that can live on a diet of salt water, since the ocean is so near to the desert.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   The bus was filled with excitement. Students were talking and laughing, but there was also a bit of __________ energy in the air. As the bus pulled into the parking lot at the television studio, Mr. Osaka cleared his throat.

    “I want to thank each one of you for your hard work. I know that many of you have had to put other activities on hold for the training. Whether or not our Sunshine Middle School wins today’s competition, I’m proud of you all,” Mr. Osaka continued. “It’s a great honor just to be on Quiz Power. Just do your best and enjoy yourselves today. No matter what, we’re all going home __________.

    The members of the team __________ as Mr. Osaka finished his speech. As they headed for the doors of the bus, several students stopped to thank Mr. Osaka for his commitment to the team. The students knew they were ready for almost any question the quizmaster might ask. They couldn’t wait to get started.

    Inside the studio, the students were met by Anna, the show’s executive producer. Anna was tall, friendly woman.

    “I am sure you’ve already heard this a hundred times today,” she told the room of expectant students, “but the most important thing you can do during the competition is to relax and have fun. Do your best to ignore the cameras and the audience. Once the host has finished asking a question, you will want to ring your buzzer (蜂鸣器) as soon as you think you have the answer. __________, you may not ring in until the entire question has been read. People are likely to speak more quickly when they are nervous, so just try to answer slowly and calmly when it’s your turn.” Ann paused and smiled at the students who were beginning to look tense. “Do you have any questions before we begin?”

    Gabriel, a seventh-grader from Sunshine, waved his hand. “Will the winning team come back to compete for the championship (冠军赛)?” he asked __________, with hope in his eyes.

    Ann nodded. “The championships are held in the spring. The winning team in the final will receive $1,000. The winning school will also receive two brand-new computers.”

    “Any more questions?” Ann asked. The students were silent, __________ the task ahead of them.

    “Then, let the game begin!”

    A.nervous

    B.magic

    C.happy

    D.naughty

    A.bosses

    B.citizens

    C.winners

    D.graduates

    A.cheered

    B.hesitated

    C.rested

    D.survived

    A.In brief

    B.However

    C.In other words

    D.For the time being

    A.properly

    B.seriously

    C.eagerly

    D.angrily

    A.satisfied with

    B.worried about

    C.thankful for

    D.focusing on

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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