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濮阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我意识到自己做那么多家务不容易。(by oneself)

    ________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Tom found that the train ________ when he ________ at the station.

    A. left;had arrived

    B. had left;had arrived

    C. had left;arrived

  • 3、It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.

    A. ten-day   B. ten days   C. ten day's   D. ten-days

  • 4、Our teachers encourage us ________ hard so that we’ll get a good job in the future.

    A.study

    B.studying

    C.to study

    D.not to study

  • 5、— What is your best friend like?   —    .

    A. He likes football   B. He is humorous and honest   C. He is 15 years old   D. He looks different

  • 6、---Could you look after my daughter for me while I’m away? ---___________.

    A. Yes here you are  B. With pleasure

    C. Yes please   D. You’re welcome

     

  • 7、 I am afraid I can’t go to your party. You know, the exam is around the corner.

    Really? ______________.

    A. Help yourself.    B. What a pity!

    C. You’re welcome.  D. No problem.

     

  • 8、—Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday?

    —On foot.

    A.who Diana came with

    B.how Diana came here

    C.where Diana came from

    D.what Diana did

  • 9、—What do you think of the mountain climbers?

    —I look up to them very much. The spirit of the climbers ________ shows us that humans can be stronger tells us not to give up.

    A.which

    B.of whom

    C.who

  • 10、Most people ________ watch the amazing games ________ go somewhere quiet.

    A.prefer; than

    B.prefer; to

    C.would rather; than

    D.prefer to; than

  • 11、Thanks to my English teacher, I passed the final exam in the end.

    A. Thanks for   B. Under the help of   C. Because   D. With the help of

     

  • 12、— John was seriously injured in the school bus accident.

    —_______ .

    A.Take it easy B.Not at all

    C.It's too dangerous D.I'm sorry to hear that

  • 13、______useful information we can get on the Internet!

    A.what a B.what C.what an D.how

  • 14、 --The small children don't know _________.

    --Well, I put them in a hiding place.

    A. where their stockings is

    B. what is in their stockings

    C. where their stockings are

    D. what are in their stockings

     

  • 15、Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.

    A. have been, all   B. have been, both   C. has been, neither   D. has been, none

  • 16、I don't like people ________ don't help others when they are in trouble.

    A.which B.who C.whose

  • 17、We decided to see the town on a guided tour ___ someone would show us the sights.

    A. unless B. because C. when D. so that

  • 18、It’s the ________ of every student to study hard.

    A.responsible

    B.responsibility

    C.possible

    D.possibility

  • 19、 A quiet boy like Daniel would like to stay at home doing nothing ________ going out.

    A. because of   B.  instead of

    C. such as D. together with

     

  • 20、----Guess what ! Tina makes her own clothes.

    ----Wow, she is so _____. I could never do that.

    A.energetic

    B.simple

    C.creative

    D.popular

  • 21、— Could you tell me________yesterday?

    — Because the traffic was too heavy.

    A.why you came late B.why did you come late

    C.why you come late D.why do you come late

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A:Hello, may I speak to David?

    B:This is David. 【1】?

    A:Hi, David! This is Bob. I heard you went to Fangte Amusement Park on May Day. 【2】?

    B:Of course, a lot of fun. Actually, more people would rather stay at home at present and it was much less crowded, so I enjoyed almost every ride in one day.

    A:Oh, lucky you! How I wish I could have such a chance!

    B:【3】?

    A:You know, the Oral English Test is around the corner, so I spent most of the holiday preparing for it.

    B: Great. I'm sure you can do a good job in the test.

    A: Not really. My pronunciation is rather poor and it worries me a lot. By the way, you are very good at English and【4】?

    B:Sure. As the old saying goes, practice makes perfect. So you need to speak more and listen more.

    A: 【5】.Thank you.

    B: You are welcome.

  • 23、补全对话(有两个多余选项)。

    M: So you’re interested in a job as a waitress. 【1】

    W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on

    Hill Street.

    M: They have a very nice dining room there. 【2】

    W: Because I can’t work full-time now. I’m taking some courses at a university.

    M: I see. 【3】

    W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

    M:   【4】 

    We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That’s Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.

    W: That’s fine with me.

    M: When can you start?

    W:  【5】  

    M: That’s fine. The first of May. By the way, you’ll get $8.80 an hour, plus tips, of course.

    W: Good. Thanks very much.

    That suits us very well actually.

    B. Why do you want to leave?

    C. What can you pay for a part job?

    D. Um, have you worked as a waitress before?

    E. On what days are you free?

    F. When are you going to start your course?

    G. Is the first of next month all right with you? 

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Think of a simple object—a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something with your senses. Then, messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your short-term memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long-term memory.

    Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long-term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don’t forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.

    When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses-sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual (视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but it’s fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind (提醒) yourself of something to remember!

    1At the beginning, the writer gives an example to________.

    A.lead in the topic of the article

    B.show the importance of chalk

    C.let readers remember the word

    D.make readers know his favorite

    2How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2?

    A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.

    3The main idea of the third paragraph is________.

    A.how to do well in exams

    B.how to remember new information

    C.why review your work

    D.what to eat to make memories stronger

    4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Memory has nothing to do with languages.

    B.Laughter can help to improve our memory.

    C.A picture of eating chips is the most useful.

    D.Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape.

  • 25、

    A Chinese doctor who was accused by police of warning fellow doctors about the initial coronavirus outbreak has died of the illness, according to Wuhan Central Hospital. Li Wenliang, 34, a doctor at Wuhan Central Hopital, was “unfortunately infected during the fight against the new coronavirus infection,” the hospital said on its social media account. “We deeply regret and mourn this.”

    He died early on Friday despite an “all-effort rescue” after contracting the virus Jan. 30, according to The People's Daily. The World Health Organization said, “We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr Li Wenliang. We all need to celebrate the work that he did on the virus.”

    In a posting on social media, Li alerted fellow doctors Dec. 30 about the emergence of a SARS-like illness, warning them to wear protective clothing to avoid infection, the newspaper said. The coronavirus in Wuhan has claimed 565 lives among more than 28,300 cases.

    Four days later, Li was accused of “making false comments” that had “severely disturbed the social order”. Police said he was one of eight people under investigation for “spreading rumors”. Authorities later apologized to Li, who became a national hero as a whistleblower as the illness spread.

    The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention said that China should praise the eight Wuhan whistleblowers. “They were wise before the outbreak,” though any judgment needs to be backed by scientific evidence. The Supreme People's Court criticized the police for their actions, saying that although the initial reports by Li and others about a possible SARS outbreak were wrong. they were a useful alert that should have been allowed “If the public listened to this ‘rumor’ at that time and adopted measures such as wearing a mask and avoiding going to the wildlife market, this may be a better way for us to prevent and control the new disease today.”

    1What made Li Wenliang die?

    A.He died from a traffic accident. B.He was infected with the coronavirus.

    C.He was caught by the police. D.He lost his social media account.

    2How did the World Health Organization feel about Li's death?

    A.Excited. B.Calm. C.Shocked. D.Sorrowful.

    3What did Li ask people to do when he found the SARS-like illness?

    A.To try not to be infected. B.To stop spreading rumors.

    C.To blow the whistle aloud. D.To read the newspaper fast.

    4What should the public do when hearing the “rumor”?

    A.They should report it to the police. B.They should go to the wildlife market.

    C.They should find scientific evidence. D.They should take effective measures.

  • 26、Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.

    One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic (遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods.

    By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.

    Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.

    GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.

    【1】There may be billion people by the year 2050 on the earth.

    A.6.4

    B.12.5

    C.18.5

    D.20.5

    【2】How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?

    A.By making the best plants.

    B.By asking the farmers to grow plants.

    C.By changing planting environment.

    D.By changing their genetic material.

    【3】Why do rich countries produce GM foods?

    A.Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.

    B.Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.

    C.Because they help produce more food.

    D.Because they are the best plants.

    【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.GM plants are not natural.

    B.GM plants are strong against plant diseases.

    C.Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.

    D.GM foods may hurt people or their children later.

    【5】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.GM foods will go away one day in the future.

    B.GM foods will not go away in the future.

    C.People will not be interested in GM foods.

    D.People will have to stop eating GM foods.

  • 27、As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 【1】 Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 【2】 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.

    Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 【3】 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.

    It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family, 【4】 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.

    This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.

    You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 【5】 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!

    A.Choose your friends wisely.

    B.They will help shape the future.

    C.They may seem to happen quickly.

    D.You will probably want to be independent.

    E.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    In order to know a foreign language thoroughly (完全地) , four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1  spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it 2(correct) with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫).  3 we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

    There is no easy way to success in language learning.4  good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5 ( memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 6 meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8  (advise) for those9  are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10  (write) the language whenever we can.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Once upon a time, a beautiful young lady married a young man. The couple led a ________ life, except for one problem: the husband spent all his time dreaming of turning dirt into gold. In those days, such people were called alchemists. Soon the husband ran through all his money. So the wife begged him to find a job. But he ________ with his dream.

    Finally the wife went to her father about the problem. The father asked to see the young man. The young man arrived and expected his father-in-law would be ________. To his surprise, his father-in-law told him that he had been an alchemist before.

    “Now you need one more thing to change dirt into gold, and I have only recently discovered this ________.” The old man whispered, “It is the silver powder that grows on banana leaves. You must plant the bananas yourself and put spells on them. When the plant grows, the powder will become magical. And you need two pounds of it.”

    The son-in-law shouted loud. “That would require hundreds of banana plants!”

    “Yes,” sighed the old man, “That’s why I am too ________ to complete the work myself.”

    “Do not ________!” said the young man, “I will!” So the old man taught him the magic spells and gave him enough money to start the project.

    The next day, the young man began to work just as the old man had told. Each day he looked after the plants ________ . It took him several years to collect two pounds of the powder. He rushed to his father-in-law’s house.

    “I have the magic powder!” he cried with ________.

    “Wonderful!” said the old man. “Now I can show you how to turn dirt into gold! But first you must bring your wife here.”

    The young man was puzzled, but obeyed. When his wife appeared, the old man asked his daughter, “While your husband was collecting the powder, what did you do with the bananas?”

    “I ________ them,” the daughter said, “That’s how we’ve made a living. I have also saved money.”

    “May I see it?” asked the old man. So his daughter hurried home and returned with several bags. The old man opened them, saw that they were full of gold. Then he took a handful of ________, and put it next to the gold.

    “You see,” he said, turning to his son-in-law, “You have changed dirt into gold!”

    【1】

    A.sad

    B.rich

    C.poor

    D.happy

    【2】

    A.dealt

    B.stuck

    C.helped

    D.agreed

    【3】

    A.glad

    B.angry

    C.excited

    D.satisfied

    【4】

    A.skill

    B.answer

    C.secret

    D.ability

    【5】

    A.old

    B.short

    C.lonely

    D.difficult

    【6】

    A.miss

    B.fear

    C.doubt

    D.think

    【7】

    A.proudly

    B.carelessly

    C.carefully

    D.peacefully

    【8】

    A.worry

    B.surprise

    C.sadness

    D.excitement

    【9】

    A.sold

    B.saved

    C.planted

    D.collected

    【10】

    A.dirt

    B.money

    C.leaves

    D.bananas

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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