阳泉2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、对她来说,要分发这么多书是多么困难啊!

________________________________________________

2、The great moment is well worth ________. It’ll encourage us ________ our best to make progress.

A. being remembered; to try   B. remembering; to try

C. remembering; try   D. remembered; try

3、Elvis Presley was famous _______ the king of rock and roll while Bruce Lee was famous

______ his kung fu.

A. for; for   B. as; for

C. for; as     D. as; as

4、The Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇) World of Play, opening in Shanghai this year, is a park   can bring children into a magic land.

A.what B.who C.which

5、He was late as a result of the heavy snow.

A．because of

B．so that

C．except for

6、The robot can help Mum _________ when there are dirty clothes.

A. does  the washing   B. do the washing   C. did the washing   D. doing the washing

7、2018年上海静安二模We _____ always be thankful to our teachers for their support.

A. must   B. should   C. can   D. could

8、I remember Susan left ________ a very cold morning in January.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．from

9、She closed the gate to prevent the dog________going out of the garden．

A．at

B．on

C．of

D．from

10、–Hi , Peter ,is this ____bike?

–Oh, yes. It’s a birthday gift from my parents.

A. your B. my C. his   D. her

11、Traveling by bus is ________ nowadays than in the past.

A.much comfortable B.a little comfortable

C.more comfortable D.kind of comfortable

12、I hope our friendship ________ forever.

A．will be lasted

B．last

C．will last

D．lasted

13、Don't ________ him. After all，he is a child.

A. lift   B. fool   C. know   D. burn

14、—Can you tell me if he _______ all the problems in thirty minutes?

—I’m afraid he can’t. If he ______ another five minutes, I think he will.

A．will solve, will give

B．solves, is given

C．will solve, is given

D．solves, will give

15、2018年上海松江二模-- It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather. Can I join you?

--___________.

A.Well done B.That’s all right. C.You’re welcome D.I don’t agree.

16、You don’t look so ________ as usual. Why not go to see a doctor?

A.well B.better C.badly D.worse

17、Percy called me to come to the party，but she herself didn’t________．

A．show around

B．show up

C．put up

D．come up with

18、 —Are all students from_______ in your class ?

—No, there are only three _______ in our class. The others are from other countries.

A. Germany; Germans

B. Germany; Germen

C. German; Germans

19、—Alice, are these your crayons?

--Oh, no. They’re not ___________.

A. I   B. me   C. my   D. mine

20、—I saw you in the shopping center yesterday, Jane.

—It's impossible. I ________ my homework at home all day and didn't go anywhere.

A．do

B．am doing

C．was doing

D．have done

21、A serious car accident happened to him and ________ of his legs were badly hurt.

A．all

B．both

C．either

D．neither

22、A: I went to Lao She’s Teahouse in Beijing last weekend.

B: Oh, really? 【1】

A: He is a famous writer. 【2】 It tells a story which happened in a Beijing teahouse.

B: 【3】

A: We saw Beijing Opera.

B: Do you like Beijing Opera?

A: Not really. 【4】 But it was almost impossible for me.

B: 【5】

A: For two hours. I hope I can understand more next time.

A．He wrote the famous play Teahouse.

B．What did you do there?

C．But who is Lao She?

D．How long did you stay there?

E．I tried to understand the words.

23、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Earth is becoming more and more ________ (crowd).

【2】Today is my sister’s __________ birthday. She feels very happy. (twenty)

【3】Do you know the _________ , who broke the window? (true)

【4】Don’t miss Mayun’s wonderful speech. I’m sure each of us __________(attract)

【5】What a heavy rain! We have no choice but ________(wait) at the bus stop.

24、阅读理解

(2014山西)

  Are you bored with your daily routine？Here are some things you should try before you are 18，because after that it’s too late！

【1】According to the passage，we should learn to swim because it could________．

A．save our lives

B．keep us fit and healthy

C．make us work well with others

【2】The best way to collect things is________．

A．to have a special album

B．to buy more stamps and tickets

C．to exchange them with your friends

【3】Being a good team player can help you________．

A．think of yourself

B．have a good social skill

C．become a ball game star

【4】In order not to forget the older people in your family，you should________．

A．go to lots of family parties

B．find something that they used

C．draw a family tree and make notes

【5】The passage mainly tells us that________．

A．hobbies play an important role in everyone’s growth

B．you are supposed to try some things before you’re 18

C．everyone should get into good habits when they are young

25、

CLASS RULES

 There are no dumb（愚蠢的）questions or dumb answers.

 Teasing, bullying, put-downs and sarcasm（讽刺）are not allowed.  

 No one is perfect（完美的）.

 Keep asking until you really understand.

 During discussions, sometimes it’s ok to listen and not talk.

 This is the place to take risks（冒险）and learn from mistakes.

 If you don’t agree, say so, and talk about your thoughts.

 It’s OK to say “ I don’t know”.

 Don’t criticize（批判）people – agree or disagree with their ideas.

 It’s good to have a mind of your own.

【1】According to the rules, laughing at other people________.

A.makes you look silly B.is not good

C.means you have your own opinion D.shows you are perfect

【2】Rule 6 shows that________.

A.you should make no mistakes

B.you should keep on trying

C.you can forget anything you are not sure about

D.you can learn only from mistakes

【3】When you disagree with others,________.

A.you should listen and not talk

B.you should say “ I don’t know”

C.you should give your own idea

D.you should tell them they’re wrong

26、To get rid of (摆脱) “holiday fat” is not that easy. The followings may give you some help.

Stay Active. One of the main reasons of being fat during the holidays is lack of (缺乏) exercise. Time is spent doing holiday activities such as having a big meal, watching TV and so on. These make us more tired.  

Don’t Starve (使挨饿) Yourself. Many people think that before taking part in a new year dinner, they should go hungry all day so that they won’t get too many calories (卡路里) later on. The fact is you may be so hungry that you will eat much more.

Choose Healthy Food. For the cooks of the family, you really need to think about the ingredients (材料) that you often use and then think about how you can make the dish healthier.

Sleep. Lack of sleep not only leads to stress, it can also lead to weight gain (体重增加). Enough sleep can help you lose weight in some way. So try to have a good night’s sleep.

【1】What does the writer think of losing weight during the holidays?

A. Easy.   B. Wrong.   C. Difficult.   D. Boring.

【2】What do people often do during the holidays?

A. Exercise.   B. Take part in holiday activities.

C. Work at home.   D. Sleep all day.

【3】Why do people often starve themselves all day before they go to a big dinner?

A. They are afraid of gaining weight.

B. They want to eat more in the dinner.

C. They want to save their own money.

D. They don’t want to eat alone at home.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The writer gives us five pieces of advice.

B. The writer doesn’t advise people to get together with friends during the holidays.

C. People always eat some unhealthy food during the holidays.

D. A good sleep is necessary for us to lose weight.

【5】Where can we read this passage?

A. A health magazine.   B. A travel diary.

C. A school notice.   D. A storybook.

27、Choose the best answer  (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)

New research has found the longest living animal on Earth with a backbone is a shark.

The research, published in Science Magazine, found the Greenland shark is the longest living animal with a backbone in the world. The gray-colored sharks live in the cold water of the Arctic and are named after Greenland, the world’s largest island. After examining one of these sharks, scientists decided it was born in the icy water about 400 years ago and died out recently.

An international team of biologists and physicists was able to estimate (估计) the ages of 28 dead female Greenland sharks by studying the lenses of their eyes. It is a new way to learn the age of an animal. Eight of the sharks were probably 200 years old or more, and could even have been 300 years old. That would make them older than some whales, which earlier were believed to have been the oldest animals at about 211 years old, according to the Associated Press.

This discovery also means that Greenland sharks can live more than three times longer than humans. Many people these days can expect to live into their eighties. African elephants average about 70 years. The oldest of the Greenland sharks the scientists studied was nearly 5 meters long. It was thought to have been 392 years old when it was caught four years ago. However, because the testing method is so new, it is not exact.

The study’s lead author is Julius Nielsen, a marine biologist from Denmark. He says the 392 number could have an error range of 120 years in either direction. That means the shark was probably born sometime between the years 1500 and 1740, with 1620 being the most likely.

'It's an estimate. It's not a determination,' Nielsen said. 'It is the best we can do.'

Even at the lowest age, the shark would have been 272 years old when it died and still would be the longest-living animal with a backbone, Nielsen said.

'I don't know why they get as old, but I hope someone will find out,' Nielsen said.

【1】According to Science Magazine, the Greenland shark ________.

A.is the longest living animal on earth B.rarely lives in the cold water of the Arctic

C.is an animal with a backbone D.still lives in the icy water now

【2】A new way to learn the age of a female animal is _______.

A.to estimate it by a biologist B.to examine its skin

C.to study the lenses of its eyes D.to discover the place of its birth

【3】The discovery means if people live into eighties, the shark might live into _______ years old.

A.almost 200 B.less than 211 C.over 320 D.at least 450

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The oldest of the Greenland sharks was nearly five meters long.

B.It can make sure that the oldest Greenland shark was 392 years old.

C.Julius Nielsen says the 392 number could have an error range of 120 years.

D.Julius Nielsen has tried to estimate the probable time the shark was born.

【5】The author will probably write about ________ after the last paragraph.

A.the discovery of why sharks get so old B.the living habits of the sharks

C.the reasons why sharks disappeared D.the bad side of the sharks

【6】The best title of the passage may probably be “________”.

A.A new way to study the sharks B.Caring for the sharks

C.Best Animal with a backbone on Earth D.Longest living animal with a backbone on Earth

28、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词

Dear Dad,

Happy Father's Day to you! On this special day, I'd like to talk to you in a special way. I don't think I am good at telling you my thoughts face to face, s【1】I write this letter to show my love to you.

You are not a rich man or a famous person. You are a common w【2】in a factory.

But I think you're the 【3】(great) father in the world. I am proud 【4】you.

You remember that, Dad? When I was in the 【5】(six) grade, I fell ill and felt so terrible one night. You 【6】(send) me to the hospital at once.【7】(lucky), I got better the next day. You were so tired, but I could see the smile on your face.

You often tell me to believe in 【8】(I) and keep trying. Sometimes we may have different 【9】(opinion), but I am quite happy to have such 【10】good father. I love you, Dad. Wish you happy forever!

Yours,

Ben

29、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Ronny’s Book

Ronny looked like every other kid in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mom. However, Ronny was different from his classmates in other ways. He had a speech problem so he couldn’t   like other kids in his grade.

 I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronny’s   , I’d give him a silent smile, and he’d fly out of his chair. He sat very close to me and opened the book he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen.

 I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he struggled (努力) to read out. Every time he    to read a word with a strange pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with   . It broke my heart each and every time.

  A few weeks the school year ended, I held an awards ceremony (颁奖典礼). I Ronny with a book — one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5. Tears (眼泪）ran down his face as he held the book close to him and went   to his seat. I stayed with the class for the rest of the day. Ronny never let go of (放开) the   , not once. It never left his hands.

 A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I   Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap. His teacher said, “ He hasn’t put that book down since you gave it to him. Do you know that’s his   book he’s ever actually owned?”

 Keeping back my tears, I walked towards Ronny, placed my hand on his shoulder and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more   than I’d ever thought possible from him. The pages were already dog-eared (卷角的), like the book had been read thousands of   already. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, “ book!"

 What a powerful contribution the writer of that Little Golden Book had made in the life of a disadvantaged child. At that moment, I knew I would get   about my own writing and do what that writer had done, and probably still does — care enough to write a story that changes a child’s life, care enough to make a difference.

【1】A. read B. copy C. write D. listen

【2】A. team B. term C. turn D. tour

【3】A. as if(似乎) B. even if (即使) C. as well D. if so

【4】A. forgot  B. decided  C. refused  D. managed

【5】A. fear B. pride C. promise  D. silence

【6】A. after B. before C. since D. when

【7】A. covered  B. shared C. presented  D. compared

【8】A. out   B. up C. away D. back

【9】A. hand B. class C. book D. chair

【10】A. followed  B. noticed  C. heard   D. realized

【11】A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

【12】A. coldly  B. slowly C. clearly D. quietly

【13】A. mistakes  B. sales   C. chances  D. times

【14】A. Small   B. Good C. New D. old

【15】A. serious  B. nervous  C. worried  D. surprised