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沧州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、他建议政府应该采取行动保护人民的健康。

    ________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Guilin is a beautiful city and it is known________its mountains and lakes.

    A.as

    B.to

    C.for

    D.with

     

  • 3、He is terrified of________alone in the street at night

    Ato walk

    Bhaving walked

    Cwalking

    Dwalked

     

  • 4、People in this city expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes.

    A.can complete

    B.is completed

    C.has completed

    D.will be completed

  • 5、It will sound much more to ask people in a(n)   way.

    A. polite; directly   B. impolite; directly

    C. polite; indirect   D. impolite; indirect

  • 6、We have to start at 715 tomorrow morning  _____ we will be late for the 940 plane.

    A.or B.so  C.if D.before

     

  • 7、Of the twin sisters, Tracy is _______.

    A. the taller   B. the tall   C. taller   D. the tallest

     

  • 8、—Those who went to the dance last weekend were________young people

    Wellit’s not out of my expectation

    Amostly

    Bespecially

    Cusually

    Dnormally

     

  • 9、— Who is your favourite   in the series In the Name of People(以人民的名义)?

    — Hou Liangping is.

    A. director   B. character   C. reader   D. writer

     

  • 10、——Shall I go and get you something to eat?

    ——______________

    A. That’s very nice of you   B. Do it , please

    C. Yes, you will   D. with pleasure

     

  • 11、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

    A.garage B.manage C.lazy D.carry

  • 12、There was an important meeting last nightMr.Smith________to it

    Awas invited

    Binvited

    Cis invited

    Dinvites

     

  • 13、I thought the number of the parents to attend the meeting would be ____. So I need more seat.

    A. much fewer   B. much bigger   C. much smaller   D. much more

     

  • 14、It’s ________ unusual experience for us to live in another place.

    A./   B.an   C.a   D.The

     

  • 15、— Look! There’s an island over there.

       — Yes. It’s too far away from the land. I think it must be ________ visited by ships.

    A.often

    B.usually

    C.seldom

    D.always

  • 16、—I'm going to invite Helen to our home for dinner tomorrow, if you don't ________.

    —Certainly not. Go ahead.

    A.care B.agree C.mind D.want

  • 17、(2013湖北宜昌)—What smells terrible?

    SorryI’ll________my shoes and wash them at once

    Aput away

    Btake away

    Cmove away

    Dget away

     

  • 18、—Excuse me. I wonder ____________.

    —Turn left. There’s a supermarket next to the park.

    A.when I can leave

    B.where I can get some snacks

    C.how can I play chess

    D.who did you travel with

  • 19、—I am sorry for knocking over your cup.

    —Never mind. I know you did it ________.

    A. by heart B. by mistake C. by accident

  • 20、—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ some fruit near here?

    —Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.

    A.where I could buy

    B.where can I buy

    C.where I can buy

  • 21、I love the school ________ I have studied in for three years.

    A.where

    B.when

    C.that

    D.what

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hi, Jack! How is it going?

    B: Terrible.

    A: ______

    B: You know we have to study online at home these days. ______

    A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.

    B: But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.

    A: Yes, ______

    B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.

    A: She was right. ______

    B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my basketball magazines.

    A: Oh, that’s kind of not fair. Why don’t you talk to your mother?

    B: I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.

    A: Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don’t like what she did to you.

    B: OK, thanks. ______ I hope my mum could understand me by that way.

    【1】

    A.Where are you from?

    B.What’s wrong?

    C.When will we start?

    D.How do you do?

    【2】

    A.My father helps me a lot.

    B.My friend can study with me.

    C.My teacher asks me to hand in homework.

    D.My mother makes me study all the time.

    【3】

    A.you should study hard.

    B.I’d like some tea.

    C.sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.

    D.we can take a subway.

    【4】

    A.You should finish your homework first.

    B.Let’s watch the basketball game first.

    C.Don’t allow anybody enter my room.

    D.We can make it ahead.

    【5】

    A.I’ll buy a stamp for her.

    B.I’ll take your advice.

    C.I’ll write to you soon.

    D.Glad to talk with you.

  • 23、 My parents and l will go to London for a trip tomorrow.

    Really? ______________

    A. I don't think so   B. Have a good time

    C. That's very strange D. You should try it

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.

    Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.

    Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.

    To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.

    The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.

    “It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”

    1Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?

    A. They cannot repair themselves.

    B. The computer has changed a lot.

    C. They have no computers inside.

    D. The computer cannot work if the robot changes.

    2The new technology allows the robot to _________.

    A. do house work for humans

    B. keep working after being damaged

    C. remember a lot of information

    D. tell people where it is

    3The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.

    A. sensors   B. robots

    C. arms and legs   D. scientists

    4How do the sensors in the robot work?

    A. They can replace the computer when it’s broken.

    B. They can find out where the damage comes from.

    C. They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.

    D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.

    5The passage is probably from_____________.

    A. a newspaper   B. an advertisement

    C. a tour guide   D. an application

     

  • 25、 Welcome to Grand Canyon National Park

    Grand Canyon National Park is one of the most popular parks in the United States. Every year, around 5.5 million people go to visit the Grand Canyon. It is often considered one of the Wonders of the World.

    The “South Rim (南缘)”

    Most visitors see the Grand Canyon from the “South Rim”. The “South Rim” is open all year long. It includes

    Grand Canyon Village: It can be reached by driving and is served by the Grand Canyon Railway.

    Scenic Hermit Road: west of the village

    Desert View Drive: east of the village

    A free bus system operates on the “South Rim”. Make your visit easier by parking your car at the Visitor Center and using the free buses to travel around the “South Rim”.

    The “North Rim”

    A much smaller number of people see the canyon from the “North Rim” of the park. The “North Rim” has a short season. During winter months, all roads are closed to visitors. Even in good weather, the “North Rim” is harder to get to.

    Fees and passes

    Admission (入场费) to Grand Canyon National Park is for seven days and includes both the “North Rim” and the “South Rim”.

    Vehicle Pass: 35

    For one single vehicle and all its passengers.

    Motorcycle Pass: 30

    For one single motorcycle and all its passenger(s).

    Individual (个体) Pass: 20

    For one individual when entering on foot, by bicycle, bus or the Grand Canyon Railway. Admission is free for individuals 15 years old and younger.

    2020 Annual (每年的) Pass: 70

    Valid (有效的) for 12 months from the date of purchase and for unlimited (无限的) visits to the park.

    1Visitors can reach the Grand Canyon Village EXCEPT   .

    A.by bus B.by car C.by railway D.by plane

    2According to the passage, the “South Rim”   .

    A.more popular B.more beautiful C.more dangerous D.higher

    3If David wants to enter the park from the South Rim by bike with his wife and his 12-year- old son, he should pay   .

    A.40 B.50 C.60 D.70

    4We can infer from the passage that   .

    A.the “North Rim” aren’t allowed to visit in winter

    B.the annual pass is useful for 12 visits after it is bought

    C.Desert view Drive is to the west of the Grand Canyon Village

    D.Grand Canyon National Park is the most popular park in the United States

    5We can probably see this passage   .

    A.in a dictionary B.in a travel guide C.in a science book D.in a fashion magazine

  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑.

    A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience,and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately,most earthquake safety measures are common sense,but if you forget everything else,remember the following instructions:drop,cover,and hold on.Also,most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake,so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!

    If you stay indoors during an earthquake,move away from unsupported areas and windows.Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁).Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong.Do not rush to lifts,because it is far safer to stay where you are.Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball,and wait for the shaking to stop.

    If you stay outdoors during an earthquake,move to an area which is as open as possible.Don’t move to buildings,electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you.Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.

    After an earthquake,many buildings are less strong,although they appear safe.If you stay indoors,move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people.Once outdoors,move well away from the building so that if it falls down,you will not be injured.Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.

    By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake,you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.

    【1】The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means  

    A.especially   B.gradually

    C.luckily       D.finally

    【2】We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures  

    A.are planned for children

    B.help us to keep safe

    C.are not necessary

    D.are not easy to understand

    【3】According to the passage,it isn’t a good choice   during an earthquake.

    A.to take a lift

    B.to stay under a strong table

    C.to get under a doorway

    D.to cover the head with arms around it

    【4】If you stay outdoors during an earthquake,you can do all the following except  

    A.trying to protect your head

    B.moving to an open place

    C.moving away from buildings

    D.taking the disabled people into the room

    【5】The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to  

    A.stay away from an earthquake

    B.predict an earthquake

    C.control an earthquake

    D.keep safe during and after an earthquake.

     

  • 27、判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用 “T” 表示,不符合的用 “F”表示。

    Jenkins was a jewler, a master craftsman (工匠) in the Silkstone Jewellery company. Ten years ago, he made a large diamond ring for the company. It was worth $2,000. The second ring looked exactly like the first one. Jenkins knew it would pass all the usual tests—except one possibility. Jenkins gave the much more valuable ring to his wife on her fortieth birthday, and the couple flew to Paris for a weekend. Later, the company sold the ring for $6,000.

    Six months ago the buyer brought it back to Silkstone’s head office. “It’s a faulty diamond,” he said. “It isn’t worth the high price I paid.”

    He explained the facts. His wife’s car had caught fire in an accident. She escaped, but the ring had come off her finger. It had fallen to the ground and been damaged in the great heat of the burning petrol.

    The company had to agree. They knew that no fire on earth can ever damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the real diamond and put a faulty stone in its place. The question was: who?

    A picture of the ring appeared in the newspaper. A professional photographer recognized the ring. The next day there was another picture in the paper: it showed a famous actress walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the actress there was a woman wearing a large diamond ring. “Do you know the woman with the lovely diamond ring?” the papers asked the readers.

    At his trial (审讯), Jenkins asked the judge to consider eighty-one similar crimes against the Silkstone Jewellery company.

    The judge said, “You are a master craftsman who turned bad. I feel rather sorry. But I must send you to prison for seven years.”

    【1】From the passage we can tell that the master craftsman is good at making diamond rings.

    【2】Jenkins made a large diamond ring for his wife on her fortieth birthday.

    【3】The Silkstone company didn’t know about the faulty diamond ring they had sold for $2,000 until they received the complaint from the buyer.

    【4】The faulty ring looked just like the real one except that it would be seriously damaged in a fire.

    【5】The actress in the photograph gave the judge very important clues.

    【6】It was the professional photographer that helped to find the criminal.

    【7】The master craftsman wasn’t put into prison at last.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。

    Mrs. Jones is over 80, but she still drives her old car 1 a young woman. She loves driving very fast, and she says that she has never broken the traffic rules.

    One day,2, she nearly broke her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without 3(stop).

    When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman, he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old 4 (drive) a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age,5she had not stopped at the red light.

    After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones quietly opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing (针线活) kit. She 6(choose) a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿线) it at her first try.

    When she had successfully done this, she took the thread 7 of the needle again and handed both the needle 8 the thread to the policeman, saying, “Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly.”

    The policeman took the needle and tried to thread it. After trying six 9(time), he still didn’t succeed. So Mrs. Jones 10 (not punish) and her record remained unbroken.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空  先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    It was raining. I went into a Café and asked for a cup of coffee. ________ I was waiting for my drink, I found there were many people in the place, but I felt lonely . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls(灵魂) because it seemed that their souls belong to the________ .

    I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to a corner, I saw a thin, small man ________ in front of an old computer. “I’m Sam,” he finally answered after I asked him several times what his name was. I ________ talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online, and at the same time, he was playing a computer game –a war game. I was really ________ .

    Why didn’t Sam want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to him ,  ________not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, still no reaction. I was unhappy and put my hand in front of the monitor. This time, he shouted , “Please leave me alone!

    I took a few steps back, wondering if the others were looking at me. I  raised my head, and saw ________showed any interest.

    At that moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more  ________ having a relationship with the computer. I can’t  __________ their future if they like sharing their lives with machines instead of with people.

    I was worried and sank in (陷入) my thoughts. I didn’t even notice that the coffee was bad, ________  Sam didn’t notice there was a person next to him.

    【1A. Before B. Since C. After   D. While

    【2】A. home     B. world C. Internet  D. Café

    【3】A. sleeping    B. sitting  C. laughing  D. learning

    【4】A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t   D. needn’t

    【5】A. cheerful   B. surprised C. moved   D. frightened

    【6】A. or   B. so     C. if   D. but

    【7】A. somebody B.anybody   C.nobody     D. everybody

    【8】A. famous for  B. crazy about C. interested in D. troubled by

    【9】A. decide   B. imagine   C. plan     D. design

    【10】A. just like B. just as  C. just after   D. even though

     

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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