安庆2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

【1】字母PRC代表什么？

  __________________________________________________________

【2】博物馆在我们学校的北边。

  ___________________________________________________________

【3】自从他离开家乡去澳大利亚已经有8年了。

  _____________________________________________________________

【4】我带你转转，以便你好了解一下你的新公司。

  _____________________________________________________________

【5】我认为父母不必太为他们的孩子们担心。

  _____________________________________________________________

2、We have nothing against __________ that.

A. do   B. to do   C. done   D. doing

3、—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?

—oh, it is one of ________films I've ever seen.

A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting

4、Why didn’t you go to Betty’s birthday party?  Had____ ever told you that or something else?

A. somebody       B. anybody

C. nobody   D. everybody

5、—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.

—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?

A.since B.because C.though D.unless

6、The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.

A.since B.after C.before D.while

7、—Mom，I am hungry.

—Here is a ________ for you.Why not help yourself to it?

A. spoon   B. pie   C. bowl

8、— Wendy, I think the book is really fantastic.

— _______ Because it has nothing special.

A. You're right.

B. I don't think so.

C. What a good review!

9、This is the bike ________ brought me luck.

A．who

B．which

C．whom

D．where

10、You’ll lose marks in the exam ________ you improve your handwriting.

A.if B.unless C.because D.when

11、When I see people ________ rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.

A．set

B．throw

C．make

D．take

12、—Did you find the small house yesterday?

—Yes, without any difficulty, for it has________changed over years.

A.greatly B.hardly C.clearly D.nearly

13、－   season do you like better, spring or summer?

－Spring. It’s neither hot nor cold.

A. Which  B. Who

C. What    D. Whose

14、--Why are you so worried?

--I’ve lost the watch ___ my uncle bought me yesterday.

A. whom   B. who   C. whose   D. which

15、I just can’t say________I want to go back to my motherland. I’ve been away for nearly ten years.

A.how much B.how soon C.how often D.how long

16、—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.

—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.

A．that

B．which

C．who

D．where

17、---Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?

---No, sir. I   my car.

A. wash   B. washed   C. am washing   D. was washing

18、Neither you nor he ______ Hawaii before.

A．has gone to

B．have gone to

C．have been to

D．has been to

19、—Mum, I want to buy ________ new toy car.

—But ________ old one is still running，isn’t it?

A. the; the   B. the; an   C. a; the   D. a; an

20、—Is this blue notebook Joe’s?

—Yes, it is. And the yellow one is________, too.

A.her B.hers C.he D.his

21、These nice photos in Science Museum last year.

A. take   B. were taken   C. are taken   D. took

22、A: Excuse me, John. Could you please introduce some Apps on the phone to me?

B: Sure. 【1】 ?

A: I am interested in cooking very much. Do you know any Apps about it?

B: 【2】 . I know there is a very famous one called Day Cook.

A: Could you tell me how to download (下载) it?

B: First, open your App Store and then search for it.

A: Okay, I've found it 【3】  ?

B: Next, click it and download it.

A: So quickly! It's downloaded. And now it is just on the screen.

B: I hope you'll learn a lot from it.

A: I hope so, and then I can cook some new delicious food for my family.

B: 【4】 ? I'd like to tell you.

A: Of course. Please introduce more useful Apps to me! Thank you.

B: 【5】  .

23、 补全对话。根据对话内容，请从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: You don’t look well today, Robert.【1】

B: I didn’t sleep very well last night.

A: Oh, what happened?

B: 【2】 You know, the Senior High School Entrance Exam is coming, so I was too stressed to sleep.

A: 【3】 Don’t give yourself too much pressure（压力）. Why not listen to light music before going to bed?

B: 【4】 Maybe some sleeping pills will be helpful to me.

A: Don’t do that. You can’t take medicine without a doctor’s instructions. 【5】

24、   Sports were historically thought as a boys’ activity. Since a federal(联邦法律) law was passed in 1972, schools have offered many sports for girls. However, there is still unfairness between boys and girls. For example, a school may have a football team only for boys, but a volleyball team only for girls. So can girls play boys’ sports on a boys’ team? There are different opinions among people.

Some people strongly against girls playing boys’ sports on a boys’ team. They often say it could be dangerous for girls. On average, girls are shorter and weigh less than boys, which give girls an unfair disadvantage. So during the game, girls could be injured. Another worry is that girls may be nervous with boys on the team. Then they may not play well. Meanwhile, some boys want to have their own space. They don’t want to feel uncomfortable with girls.

However, some other people hold an opposite view. They reply that there are some small and light boys on a boys’ team, too. Girls can play the roles just like these boys. Although it may be unfair for girls to compete with boys in boys’ games, girls who are willing to take the risk should be allowed to have a try. Some people also point out that if boys and girls can cooperate(合作) well on a team, they can learn from each other and help each other.

No matter what the different opinions are, there is no doubt that both boys and girls are excited about playing sports. Whether or not girls can play boys’ sports on a boys’ team still needs further consideration.

【1】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Sports are historically played by boys.

B.There is unfairness between boys and girls.

C.Different opinions on girls playing boys’ sports on a boys’ team.

D.Boys and girls can learn from each other when playing sports together.

【2】The underlined phrase “on average” in Paragraph 2 probably means _______.

A.一定地 B.平均地 C.可能地 D.难以避免地

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Boys think it’s good to have girls on their sports team.

B.Girls are shorter and lighter than boys on average.

C.Girls are not afraid to compete with boys.

D.Boys and girls have already played on the same team in some schools.

【4】We can infer(推测) from the passage that _______.

A.Only boys are excited about playing sports.

B.Boys and girls can’t play the same sports together.

C.It is clear that girls are not able to compete with boys.

D.We still can’t decide whether girls can play boys’ sports on a boys’ team.

25、   About thirty years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled transports were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors ( 对手).

Recently, normal bikes are seen across China, with an increasing number of people choosing riding instead of driving to schools, to workplace or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing plan, led by new companies, like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the heat to a new level.

According to the research made the first week of this year, there were about 5.85 million users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million users. People can unlock the shared bikes by using their Smartphones. The bikes are set with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective way to the“last mile” problem, which means the final part of a person’s journey. “In places where the underground cannot reach, where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She rides to her Shanghai Company every day.

However, the plans also have some problems, such as illegal( 违法) parking, damage and stealing. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were caught by policemen for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was put in prison for 3 months and had to pay 1,000 yuan.

Now, Chinese service runners are trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point score for each user. Points will be taken away when bad behavior happens. Once a score drops below 80, the price of renting a bike will rise to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

【1】What makes shared bikes different from normal ones?

A.They can be seen everywhere in China. B.They can be unlocked by Smartphones.

C.They can be used to go sightseeing. D.They can be ridden to workplaces.

【2】The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.

A.Smartphones B.GPS C.The bikes D.People

【3】Why were the two nurses caught by policemen?

A.They stole a shared bike. B.They locked the shared bikes.

C.They took the bikes home. D.They lost the bikes.

【4】Which of the following is NOT the problem of the bike-sharing plan?

A.Users always destroy the bikes. B.Users park the bikes everywhere.

C.The bikes are sometimes stolen. D.The number of bikes is increasing.

【5】Peter's score is 60 now. If he wants to rent a Mobike for 1 hour, how much should he pay for it?

A.100 B.150 C.200 D.300

26、"BANG!" the door caused a big noise. It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and I on the other side.

We were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!" stormed Father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.

The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I walked aimlessly.

A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.

But now... I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and rules of behaviour on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never allows it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.

I walked in the streets, without a place in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.

I thought to myself: "Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?"

In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can't stand his words: "I can't throw you away, let alone these old papers?"

All the lights were off except Father's.

Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of feeling sorry. After an argument he has the habit of appearing silently in my sleep and then helping me under the covers.

This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

The light was still on. "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door , tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist (存在) at all. Love---is second to none.

【1】Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage?

a. I opened the door and entered the house.

b. Sadly I ran out into the street.

c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.

d. I thought of my father's kindness towards me.

e. I walked about in the street without any aim.

A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-e-c-d-a

C. b-e-a-c-d   D. b-e-c-a-d

【2】What made the writer think of his childhood?

A. The sight of the street lights.

B. The sight of the empty street.

C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms.

D. The sight of light in his own house.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A. The father treats his son in an unfair way.

B. The father is actually kind to his son.

C. The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.

D. The father is always finding his son wrong .

【4】This passage is mainly about________.

A. How the boy understand his father’s love

B. Where the boy went

C. What made a father angry

D. Why the boy left home

27、

【1】Where can you buy these things according to the ad?

A.In a shop. B.In a mall. C.On the Internet. D.In a supermarket.

【2】From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________.

A.2 B.5 C.8 D.10

【3】The best birthday gift for your grandpa is ________.

A.some buttons B.a handbag C.a tea pot D.a children bicycle

【4】My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them   days later.

A.three B.five C.seven D.ten

【5】If you have ¥ 400, you can buy________.

A.two handbags B.500 buttons

C.a handbag and a bicycle D.a tea pot and a handbag

28、   Scoring a goal is always worth celebrating. The Chinese striker (前锋) called Wu Lei scored his first goal in La Liga (西甲) on March 2. He is the first Chinese player 【1】 has scored in the top European league. Few other goals could be compared to it so that lots of Chinese fans celebrated it 【2】 (wide) – some of them even cried with joy.

“I’m so excited! Several 【3】 (month) ago I was scoring in the Chinese Super League, but now I’ve scored in La Liga. It’s 【4】 dream come true for me,” Wu said after scoring.

Wu is now a member of the Spanish club Espanyol. He joined the club 【5】 the end of January. But in just his 【6】 (five) match on the field, he scored his first goal. The coach Rubi said Wu is like “a floating feather (飘着的羽毛) with great speed.”

Wu was quite strict with 【7】 (him) while training. He ever got hurt when he first joined the team, 【8】 he wanted to start training right away. He also told his coach that he didn’t want to be treated any differently simply because he was Chinese.

【9】 (fit) into the team better, Wu is learning Spanish. He practices talking with his teammates every day. He 【10】 (learn) enough so far, so he has no problems with language. His hard work has helped him win the trust of his teammates.

Of course, Wu’s first goal is just the beginning. Chinese fans are looking forward to seeing what he’ll do in the future.

29、完型填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How often do you let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how ______ you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this ________ at the back of a taxi in New York.

We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly, a black car jumped _____ a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible, and at the________moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.

I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started_______bad words. But then here's what really_______ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly ______us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."

He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. ______their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it. If you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be______.”

I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and______it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.

I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad mood people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on。

【1】A. clearly B. quickly   C. exactly D. correctly

【2】A. example B. experience C. lesson D. case

【3】A. out of     B. across C. next to   D. far from

【4】A. next   B. busy   C. right D. last

【5】A.shouting B. telling C. whispering   D. expressing

【6】A. cheered   B. encouraged  C. surprised D. satisfied

【7】A. attacked   B. killed   C. warned    D. beat

【8】A.Since B. While   C. As       D. Before

【9】A. happier B. busier   C. safer     D. luckier

【10】A. donate B. lend C. spread   D. hang