临夏州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、

【1】人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。

__________________________________________.

【2】他一生都专注于帮助贫困地区的儿童了。

___________________________________________

【3】在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火被最终扑灭。

___________________________________________

【4】这本书很有用，值得看。

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【5】我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。

__________________________________________.

2、Our teacher ________ his voice to make himself heard.

A.rise B.raise C.rose D.raised

3、Mr. Black is a teacher of ______ . She and her classmates like him very much.

A．my sister

B．my sister’s

C．my sisters

D．my sisters’

4、The basket is heavy. It must be   apples.

A. pleased with   B. be   C. full of   D. proud of

5、How is your lunch at school ？ Which is correct for the underlined part ？

A./u/ B./ʌ/ C./ɔ：/ D./a：/

6、–Look! What a mess it is in your room!

–Sorry, I will______ my school things and tidy it right now.

A．put up

B．put out

C．put away

D．put off

7、It’s time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma?

A．to have

B．having

C．eat

D．to buy

8、—________special festival this Spring Festival was!

—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19.

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

9、—I’m worried about my English grades so much, Mrs. Brown.

―________. Rome was not built in one day.

A．It doesn’t matter

B．That sounds bad

C．It takes time

D．The same to you

10、— Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?

— I wanted to, but my mother   her favourite TV show at that time.

A.watches B.was watching C.will watch D.has watched

11、______ little sheep they are! But they are ______lovely!

A. What; so   B. What; such   C. How; so   D. How; such

12、I didn’t get there by ________ bike and I took ________ taxi.

A. a; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. a; the

13、—Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.

—I can’t agree more. ___________!

A．What a strange weather

B．How a strange weather

C．What changeable weather

D．How changeable weather

14、2018年上海金山二模---________We finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month?

---No, you don't have to. You can finish it in one and a half months.

A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Would

15、“A Bite of New Year” is ____ 89-minute-long documentary film. It began to be shown _____January 7.

A. a; in   B. an; on   C. the; on   D. an; in

16、—Why is Mr Wu so popular among students?

—Because he is always   with us when answering questions.

A.patient B.careful C.angry D.bored

17、The cleaners should not be looked down on and they are angels of the city ________.

A．in some ways

B．all the way

C．on the way

D．by the way

18、— I feel so nervous to speak in front of the whole class.

—Be brave and practice more. If not, you may find it much ______.

A.easy B.easier C.difficult D.more difficult

19、The Lunar New Year ________ not only by the Chinese but also by the Japanese.

A．is celebrated

B．was celebrated

C．will be celebrated

20、I’m not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening, because it _________ the weather.

A. stands for   B. lives on

C. agrees with  D. depends on

21、Tao Yuanming's simple and direct writing was different from the writing style of his time. He was ________ the rules.

A．too brave to break

B．too brave to follow

C．brave enough to break

D．brave enough to follow

22、完成句子,按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

【1】车失去了控制，撞上了路边的一棵树。

The car _______________________________ and hit a tree by the road.

【2】我真的想研究研究这么多造型奇特的岩石。

I really want to study _________________________________________.

【3】中国是世界上人口最多的国家。China ________________________________ in the world.

【4】我们接到命令缩短旅程。 We received __________________________________.

【5】很抱歉我占用了这么多宝贵的时间。

I’m so sorry that I have ________________________________________.

【6】尽管你比同班同学在英语上有优势，你也不能掉以轻心。

_______________________________________ in English, but you can’t treat it lightly.

23、A: Hey, Peter. I haven’t seen you for ages. 【1】?

B: I have been to Canada and attended an international meeting there.

A: 【2】?

B: It was about the global warming and the environmental protection.

A: Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. Last weekend, I paid a visit to Qingcheng River. When I got there, I was shocked by what I saw.

B: 【3】?

A: No, the river isn’t as clean as it used to be. Lots of people are throwing litter into the river. Even the bottom of the river is full of rubbish.

B: That’s terrible. And the air pollution is very serious, too. How I miss the blue sky and clean water!  【4】?

A: I think we should take action ourselves.  【5】.

B: I do agree. Volunteering really helps. I think we can volunteer to clean up the river banks this weekend.

24、Yesterday,I overheard our 9-year-old son,Aaron,talking to his friend,Zach.

“Oh，God！”Zach began，looking in Aaron’s closet “Where are all your toys？”

“Oh，we are doing something called Simplicity plan，so I basically got rid of 80% of my stuff（物品）. ”

“What？ Did your mom and dad make you do this？”

“No， Idecided to do it because I wanted to.When I give away a lot of my things，I make room for family activities. I did it because I wanted to live differently and have less stuff in my life.”

“But still,why would you choose to get rid of most of your toys？”

“Part of the reason is that my parents were doing it with their stuff .And my mom talked to me about it and explained how they felt happier afterwards. And I thought maybe I really had spent a lot of my time in my room playing with toys instead of spending time with my parents and sister.”

“Seriously？”

“I feel proud because I am a person who has just what I need and not more. And I’m starting

new activities like writing how I feel,reading more,and spending more time doing housework around the house.”

“OK.Let me get this. You have fewer toys，more housework,and you feel happier？”

“Well, it’s not that the housework is fun ,But I do it with my parents. We talk and connect while we are doing it, so that is the fun.And we’ve been doing more activities together, like reading aloud at night. And on weekends,we have conversations(交谈)or go out together, instead of my dad being at his computer,my mom cleaning and me playing with my toys.”

【1】Why did Aaron give away most of his toys?

A.Because he didn’t like them.

B.Because his parents made him do it.

C.Because he had no time to play with them.

D.Because he wanted to spend more time with his family.

【2】After Aaron’s parents got rid of some of their stuff,they .

A.hoped Aaron wouldn’t do it

B.decided to buy some new stuff

C.found it was good for them

D.felt upset and wanted it back

【3】We can learn from the passage that Aaron   .

A.used to enjoy reading

B.will get his toys back soon

C.used to write a lot about his feelings

D.enjoys doing housework with his parents

【4】What can infer(推断)from the passage?

A.Zaron will not get rid of his toys.

B.Aaron doesn’t like going out with his parents.

C.Members in the writer’s family now feel closer.

D.His father still likes being at his computer on weekends.

25、

【1】Who can't go dancing in Ticky's Disco?

A．A 30-year-old teacher.

B．A 21-year-old assistant.

C．A 15-year-old student.

D．A 40-year-old worker.

【2】If you have lunch in Karma, who will serve you at the table?

A．The waiter.

B．The waitress.

C．Your friend.

D．Yourself.

【3】Who will tell you the information about the basketball match?

A．Howard Brenton.

B．Pembroke Road.

C．Paul Burton,

D．Castle Street.

【4】Which of the following food can you have at Karma?

A．Fish.

B．Chicken.

C．Tomato.

D．Beef.

【5】When will you have to arrive at the Ticky 's Disco on Saturdays?

A．At 3 pm.

B．At 7 am.

C．At 3 am.

D．At 8 pm.

26、Recycling is a way to take trash and turn it into new products. There are a number of different recycling processes that allow materials to be used more than once.

All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common processes in use today involve（牵涉） recycling plastic, glass, metals, paper, electronics and so on. Items made of these materials include soda cans, plastic boxes, newspapers, old computers, and cardboard boxes.

There are many steps in recycling. It isn’t actually a simple process and is different for each type of material. For example, paper starts its recycling process by being mixed with water and other chemicals to break it down. This process finally turns the paper into a pulp(纸浆). Then remove the plastics and other useless materials from the pulp. After that, it gets cleaned. Now the pulp is ready to be made into new paper.

However, computers and batteries（电池） are usually recycled in order to remove harmful chemicals as well as to find again some valuable materials such as gold.

In general, we should follow different steps in the recycling process. These steps are:

·Collecting recyclable materials, like cans and plastic bottles.

·Processing(加工) the old materials and making new items.

·Buying items made from recycled materials.

【1】What is recycling?

A. It makes your heart and body strong.

B. It is to reuse anything that can be used again.

C. It means keeping the land , air and water clean.

【2】Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _____.

A. recycling is very easy

B. recycling process is different

C. what materials can be recycled

【3】Which shows the recycling process of paper correctly?

a. cleaning it

b. removing useless materials

c. being mixed with water and other chemicals

d. turning the paper into a pulp

A. c-d-b-a B. b-a-d-c   C. c-a -b-d

【4】Batteries shouldn’t be thrown into the fields because ______.

A. the chemicals in them are harmful to the fields

B. some of the batteries are very expensive

C. the batteries are good for the plants in the fields

【5】According to the passage, the first step of recycling is ______.

A. throwing cans and plastic bottles away

B. collecting recyclable materials

C. buying items made from recycled materials

27、During the past week, Beijing has been covered with thick smog that is forecast to stay until this weekend at least.

The smog, covering 1.43 million square kilometers mainly in northern China, made the Beijing government give an orange alert - the second-highest warning - and ordered people not to leave their homes.

A study in 2013 by researchers at Tsinghua University said that there were more than 1,300 microbes(可吸入颗粒) in the atmosphere over Beijing. Although most of them may do no harm to human health, the number still makes people worried.

Zhuang Guoshun, director of the Center for Atmospheric Chemistry Study at Fudan University, said Beijing is covered by smog for an average of 60 percent of the year, while the number for Shanghai is 30 to 50 percent.

However, research studies have found that higher air pollution levels do not exactly mean higher risks of early death or other health illnesses.

One of the scientists' main attentions is the level of PM2.5 - floating matter of 2.5 microns (微米)or smaller, which can go deep into the lungs(肺) and even enter the blood.

Guangzhou and Shanghai in the south of China have slightly higher relative risks to early death from the effects of PM2.5 than Xi'an and Beijing in the north, even though the levels of PM2.5 in the northern cities were nearly twice those in the south, according to a study published in September 2013, led by Pan Xiaochuan, a professor at Peking University's School of Public Health.

【1】What colour warning is the second-highest one?

A. Blue.   B. Orange.   C. Red.   D. Black.

【2】The third paragraph mainly tells us that __________．

A. the number of microbes worries people   B. smog does no harm to our health

C. the professor is from Fudan University   D. Beijing must pay attention to the pollution now

【3】According to the fourth paragraph, we can see that in a year Shanghai is covered with smog at least __________ days.

A. 73   B. 110   C. 146   D. 183

【4】Which city has a little higher relative risk to early death from PM 2.5?

A. Xi’an   B. Beijing   C. Nanjing   D. Guangzhou

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Waste can be 【1】 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 【2】 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with【3】  (they).

Waste can bring a lot of problems. 【4】 China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 【5】 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it【6】(care). I think we should say no to the students 【7】 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our 【8】 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 【9】 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to【10】 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best.

29、I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I _____ into the living room, my 12-year-old son looked _____ me and said, “I love you.” I didn’t know what to say. I could do _____ but stand there for several seconds. My first thought was that he must need help with his ______ or he was trying to tell me about some news.

Finally I asked, “What happened?” “Nothing.” He said calmly, “My ______ said we should tell our parents that we love them and see _____ they say. It’s an experiment.”

The next day I asked his teacher about the other parents’______. “Most of the fathers had the______reaction（反应）as you did”. The teacher said, “______ is an important part of healthy life. Humans______to be loved. It’s too_____we don’t express(表达) that feeling. A boy should be______to tell his parents that he loves them.” The teacher understands how_______it is for us to do such a thing.

When my son came to me that evening, I hugged（拥抱）him for the _____ time. I said in deepest, gentle voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”

I know maybe next time one of my children says, “I love you.” It would not ______ me a whole night to think of the right answer.

【1】A. ran   B. rushed   C. flew   D. walked

【2】A. after   B. for   C. at   D. on

【3】A. something   B. everything   C. nothing   D. anything

【4】A. appearance   B. homework   C. lifestyle   D. housework

【5】A. friend   B. teacher   C. sister   D. bother

【6】A. what   B. how   C. which   D. who

【7】A. answers   B. awards   C. age   D. career

【8】A. same   B. different   C. usual   D. ordinary

【9】A. Love   B. Money   C. Work   D. Time

【10】A. have   B. know   C. take   D. need

【11】A. bad   B. good   C. late   D. early

【12】A. sad   B. willing   C. modest   D. curious

【13】A. often   B. much   C. difficult   D. fun

【14】A. only   B. second   C. last   D. first

【15】A. take   B. cost   C. spend   D. pay