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固原2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、根据汉语意思完成句子。

    在音乐会结束的时候,我看到她就坐在我的旁边。

    ________I saw her sitting next to me

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The hamburger not only smells good but also tastes________

    Aawful

    Bbad

    Cdelicious

    Dsalty

     

  • 3、——How soon will the manager come back?

    —— about three days.

    A. For   B. After   C. In   D. During

     

  • 4、She paid about two hundred________these dictionaries.

    A.on

    B.for

    C.at

    D.to

     

  • 5、Nowadays, it is very convenient ________us to pay for the bill with WeChat, so we ________carry a large amount of cash (现金) every day any more.

    A.for; needn't B.of; shouldn't C.to; mustn't

  • 6、So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is ________spoken in those countries.

    A.widely B.close C.wide D.closely

  • 7、Not only Jane but also I ________ much crazy about the TV series In the Name of People.

    A.are B.is C.am

  • 8、—WeChat is________attractive an invention ________many people are crazy about it.

    —Every coin has two sides. We need to use it wisely.

    A.such; which B.such; that C.so; that

  • 9、Last year, Jimmy had his ________ vacation in Sanya.

    A.ten day

    B.ten day’s

    C.ten-day

    D.ten-days

  • 10、I want to tell the truth, because being honest is ________ everything else.

    A.above

    B.up

    C.under

    D.over

  • 11、A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.

    A.might

    B.must

    C.need

    D.can

  • 12、 The school bus is coming. Remember to take your calculator.  __________

    A.Yes, I’d like to. B.Thank you. I will.

    C.That’s all right. D.Sorry to hear that.

  • 13、—Cathy, are you going to Lisa’s birthday party this weekend?

    —I will go if I .

    A.invited B.will be invited C.am invited

  • 14、There is a big ________in the town. We can buy different kinds of things in it.

    A. market   B. teammate   C. discovery   D. speech

     

  • 15、 their surprise, their daughter won the game at last.

    A. In   B. To   C. With   D. At

  • 16、Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure?

    A.Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.

    B.Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.

    C.My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.

    D.The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.

  • 17、Thank you for helping me a lot.I am________to you.

    A.patient

    B.interested

    C.thankful

    D.bored

     

  • 18、________ used to ________ a post office near my house.

    A. There; be B. There; have

    C. It; be D. There; having

     

  • 19、The Greens used to live in London, but they ___________ in Beijing so far.

    A. are used to living   B. are used to live

    C. have been used to living D. have been used to live

     

  • 20、I’ve never seen _______ more exciting action film than _______ one I saw last night.

    A.the; / B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the

  • 21、—Would you please provide us ________some information about the meeting?

    —Sure. It's said that it will start ________the morning of September 20.

    A.for: on B.with: on C.for :in D.with: in

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、. 补全对话。

    A: Nick, what are you reading?

    B: Famous Men in China.

    A: 【1】 ?

    B: I like Zhang Heng, Bi Sheng and Du Fu best.

    A: 【2】 ?

    B: He’s a great Chinese poet (诗人).

    A: You want to be a poet, don’t you?

    B: No. 【3】 .

    A: Zhang Heng? Are you interested in science?

    B: Yes, I am. I like science very much. Science has changed the world a lot.

    A: 【4】 ?

    B: Bi Sheng was a great inventor who never gave up.

    A: 【5】 . And his inventions make our life easier and happier. I read his stories when I was only eight.

    B: We should try our best to do everything as he did.

    A: I agree.

  • 23、完成句子

    【1】在圣诞节那天将举行一个晚会。

    An evening party _________ _________ _________ on Christmas.

    【2】我们想知道什么时候去工作,我们已经等了很久了。

    We want to know _________ _________ _________ to work. We have waited for a long time.

    【3】味道多难闻啊!请把窗户关了。

    _________ __________ it smells. Please close the window.

    【4】老师叫我们不要愚弄别人。

    Teachers asked us _________ ________ __________ ___________ on others.

    【5】为了保持健康,我们要多做运动。

    To _________ ________, we should do more sports.

    【6】 我们应该阻止人们在山里烧东西,太危险了。

    We should _________ people from __________ things in the mountain. It’s very dangerous.

    【7】 因为爱,我们互相帮助。

    We help each other _________ __________ love.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   At night,you are just lying there, but the body is busy.

    9:00 pm Get Comfortable

    It usually takes about 15 or 20 minutes to fall asleep, with the most comfortable position. Some people sleep on their backs and some on their stomachs. Most people curl up in a "fetal position" like a baby in the womb(子宫). Other people like strange positions like sleeping on elbows(肘部) and knees.

    9:20 pm  I am Falling Asleep

    You're about to sleep when suddenly you feel like falling. You even dream you are falling off a cliff. Your body jerks(抽搐). What's happening? Well, you are falling-asleep. Your body relaxes, but your brain is still active and when your muscles become less tense, your brain senses that you are in danger of falling. To save you, your brain sends a signal.

    10:00 pm  Did You Hear That?

    Soon a loud sound breaks the peace. What? You are snoring. When this happens, you breathe through your mouth, and as you take in air, it makes the soft tissue(组织) at the back of your throat vibrate(振动). The bad news is that you may snore more as you get older, especially if you are a boy. The good news is that snoring is not usually a serious problem, unless of course, you wake up your little brother or sister.

    11:00 pm  Better Lock the Doors

    Some sleepers get really busy during the first few hours of the night. Sleep walking, sleep talking and even bed wetting can be caused by the disagreement between your brain and your body. Sleepwalkers keep their eyes open and seems to see where they are going, but they are sound asleep. This behavior is a common among children, whose brains and bodies are still learning to work together.

    4:00 am Dare to Dream

    Nightmares(噩梦) or sweet dreams usually occur in the last hours of sleep. If you awaken in the middle of a dream, you might find it difficult to move for a moment or two. Certain parts of your brain have shut down, preventing messages from going to the muscles, temporarily(暂时地) disabling the body.

    7:00 am But My Arm Is Still Asleep

    Time to wake up, as you begin to move, a strange feeling floods down from your shoulder. Oh no, pins and needles! When pressure on your arm keeps the nerves(神经)from sending any messages to the brain, your arm loses all feelings. Don't worry if you wake up and your arm is still asleep. It'll be wide awake soon.

    1Which picture best describe the underlined words “fetal position”?

    A. B.

    C. D.

    2When do you have a feeling of falling?

    A.When you are sound asleep. B.When you are having a dream.

    C.When you are moving at night. D.When you are about to falling asleep.

    3What is TRUE about snoring?

    A.Luckily, girls will snore less as they get older.

    B.Snoring is a serious problem so we should avoid it.

    C.When you snore, you won’t use your nose to take in air.

    D.It is because the soft tissue of the throat vibrates itself.

    4According to this passage, it’s common that .

    A.children sometimes are sleepwalkers B.dreams happen in the first hours of sleep

    C.it often takes about an hour to fall asleep D.your arm wakes up together with your body

    5What’s the best title of this passage?

    A.Nightmares in Our Sleep B.Nighttime Busy Bodies

    C.Facts about Sleepwalkers D.Ways to Improve Sleeping

  • 25、The COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) outbreak is changing people’s traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.

    France

    Newspapers have been filled with advice on how to replace (取代) handshaking and kissing on the cheek. Now looking into a person’s eyes can satisfy that as a greeting.

    Romania

    Martisor Festival marks the begmning of spring when the flowers and talismans (护身符) are handed out. But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing.

    China

    People are called on to greet each other through the Internet and not to get together if possible. They can join their hands together as a sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meet.

    Iran

    A video has become popular. It shows that three friends are meeting. Two of them are wearing masks (口罩). Hands in their pockets, they tap their feet against each other as a greeting.

    Australia

    People are not advised to shake hands. And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back. “I won’t say Don’t kiss’, but you could be exercising a degree of care with whom you choose to kiss.” said an officer.

    【1】How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?

    A.By greeting online.

    B.By handing out talismans.

    C.By tapping feet.

    【2】In which country are people advised to pat others on the back?

    A.Romania.

    B.Iran.

    C.Australia.

    【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran.

    B.Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.

    C.People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now.

    【4】What may be the common traditional way of greeting in France?

    A.Kissing on the cheek.

    B.Joining hands together.

    C.Looking into the eyes.

    【5】According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people’s life?

    A.People might change their social behavior.

    B.People might value their traditional festivals more.

    C.People might spread cultures in different countries.

  • 26、   There once lived a man with his wife and children in a very small house. There was always noise in his house as his children played, laughed and sang. He could find no peace at all.

    Life in this noisy house was unbearable (无法容忍的). So the man decided to turn to a wise old woman nearby. He told her about his problem. As she was a wise lady, she had an answer for him at once.

    “Go home and bring all of your farm animals to live in your house,” advised the woman. “Bring in your sheep, horses, cows, chickens…” The man thought it was not a good idea. But since the old woman was known for her wisdom, he agreed to do as she said. He went home and brought inside all the farm animals he had. As you can imagine, it was out of order at home. The animals made all kinds of noise. The dogs barked. The sheep cried.

    The man could find no peace at all. So he went back to ask the wise old lady. She listened patiently and then said, “Go home and take all of the animals out of your home.” The man was confused(困惑的) as it had been only a few days since she had advised him to bring them all into his house. But he agreed to follow her instructions. He returned to his house and drove all the animals outside. Surprisingly, there was peace in his home.

    Sometimes, we need to see how bad things can get before we appreciate (感激)what we already have.

    1What was the man’s problem according to the passage?

    A.His house was too small. B.He couldn’t find peace at home.

    C.He had many naughty children. D.He raised too many animals.

    2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The man’s children never make noise in the house.

    B.The man couldn’t always sleep well at night at all.

    C.The man asked his wife to sell some of the animals.

    D.The old wise woman’s advice to the man was useful.

    3We can learn from the passage that we should_______.

    A.find some wise people to help us B.value what we have now

    C.try to communicate with children D.understand each other

  • 27、Everyone has got two personalities (性格) ----the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.

    If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.

    If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.

    If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.

    If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.

    1You may find the passage in _______.

    A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper

    2How many sleeping positions are mentioned in the passage?

    A. two. B. five. C. four.

    3Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.

    A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back

    4What does the underlined word "defensive" mean in the passage?

    A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 有戒备心的

    5What does the passage tell us?

    A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.

    B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.

    C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students i1 their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. But what is a proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content (内容) of the newspaper?

    The first step is to choose a r2 newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the h3to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to other pages to read it thoroughly. There is no need to read all the articles.

    Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words t4 context (上下文), in which these words may appear repeatedly. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don't look up e5unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words a6 you read them several times in different passages.

    Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language. Thus you can make your English learning s7.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)

    Omega Teen Camp is an experience like no other! Our summer camp is about fun connection, self-awareness, and self-expression.

    Here, teens aged 13-17 have the freedom to   from more than 50 activities each day. We offer lots of traditional summer camp activities like crafts, swimming, boating and basketball.

    What makes the Omega Teen Camp unique  (独特的 ) ?

    Taking part in workshops and experiences.

    High quality instruction and leadership by professional teachers.

    A summer programme for teens that allows room for choice and self-direction.

    Focusing on the integration(综合) of body, mind and spirit.

    Omega Teen Camp offers everything teenagers and parents would  from a teen summer camp. Teens can build confidence and self-respect by having fun and exciting activities.

    You will challenge yourself and find inner strength. You will get used to your body and learn new ways to move.

    If you're looking for a teen summer camp, Omega Teen Camp has the progressive summer programme for teens you have been looking for.

    Our  

    The Omega Teen Camp is directly owned and operated by Omega School in Rhinebeck, New York. Omega is the nation's largest and most trusted education provider and is highly regarded for its pioneering work in studies       health, yoga, psychology, world music and art. etc.

    Our Location

    The Omega Teen camp is located in Holmes, New York, ninety minutes north of New York City. We have a _   --week summer camp programme running from July 16 to August 12.

    Come and join Omega Teen Camp  It must be a great place to be    who you are.

    【1】A. compare    B. choose C. organize   D. prevent

    【2】A. introduce B. suggest C. explain   D. expect

    【3】A. Background   B. Ambition C. Business D. Friendship

    【4】A. as well as   B. in flavor of   C. such as D. because of

    【5】A. two   B. four C. six D. eight

    【6】A. exactly B. actually C. luckily   D. probably

     

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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